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BIO320 Tutorial Chapter 1_Introduction to Biodiversity

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 5hrs 0mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Choose the activity that may contribute to the conservation of biodiversity

a)

Development of agriculture

b)

Reserve forest

c)

construction of dam

d)

water theme park

2.

Elements that make up the biodiversity are

a)

Viruses, bacteria, fungi and plants

b)

Bacteria, fungi, sunlight and spores

c)

Plants, animals, fungi and bacteria

d)

soils, fungi, animals and viruses

3.

Pick the ecosystem with the lowest biodiversity

a)

Tropical rain forest

b)

Savannah

c)

Desert

d)

Tundra

4.

The advantage of biodiversity conservation does not cover the impact on

a)

Food supply

b)

Fresh air

c)

Industrial activities

d)

Medical discovery

5.

Predict the impact of destroyed biodiversity

a)

Species extinction

b)

Genetic cloning

c)

Population growth

d)

Evolution

6.

The study of biodiversity is made possible through

a)

Natural selection

b)

Classification system

c)

Binomial system

d)

Specific characters

7.

The study of biodiversity through evolutionary relationships of organism to present time is called

a)

Taxonomy

b)

Systematics

c)

Phylogeny

d)

Homology

8.

If frog have lung, lizards have both lung and claw, pigeons have lungs, claw and feather, predict the derived characteristic of lizards.

a)

Lung only

b)

Claw only

c)

Lung and claw

d)

Claw and feather

9.

If frog have lung, lizards have both lung and claw, pigeons have lungs, claw and feather, predict the outgroup species with the evolution of claw.

a)

Pigeons

b)

Lizards

c)

Frogs

d)

None

10.

The broadest taxon in the Hierarchy of Classification belongs to

a)

Kingdom

b)

Phylum

c)

Class

d)

Order

11.

Choose the taxon with the least number of organisms.

a)

Family

b)

Genus

c)

Order

d)

Class

12.

Characters that available in their ancestor and descendent are called

a)

Derived character

b)

Shared character

c)

Primitive character

d)

Similar character

13.

Predict the taxa that belong to organisms with a very close similarity

a)

Species and order

b)

Genus and class

c)

Family and order

d)

Genus and Family

14.

Definition of outgroup clades

a)

Clades that are similar to each other

b)

Clades that differ from each other

c)

Clades with a close evolutionary relationship

d)

Clades with a distant evolutionary relationship

15.

Birds and reptiles have a common ancestor and both share the character of laying eggs. Birds have feather while reptiles produce scales over their body. In this case, predict the primitive character for birds.

a)

Scales over the body

b)

laying eggs

c)

Feathers

d)

None

16.

If we compare among sheep, rabbits and whales, they are all mammals. However, sheep and rabbits are quadrupedal and have hairs. The whales oppositely have fins and pleated throat. Based on this statement, choose the primitive character for all these animals.

a)

Warm-blooded

b)

Cold-blooded

c)

Pleated throat

d)

Quadrupedalism

17.

If we compare among sheep, rabbits and whales, they are all mammals. However, sheep and rabbits are quadrupedal and have hairs. The whales oppositely have fins and pleated throat. Based on this statement, choose the unique character for whales.

a)

Fins and pleated throat

b)

Quadrupedal and hairy

c)

Pleated throat and hairy

d)

Hairy and fins

18.

Among cats, platypus and whales, they share a character of having a vertebral column. However, platypus lay eggs. Choose the correct statement to explain the characteristics of the animals.

a)

Laying eggs is the derived characteristics for platypus

b)

Cats and whales share a derived character of the vertebral column.

c)

The ancestor of cats, platypus and whales has both vertebral column and lay eggs.

d)

The relationship between platypus and whales are closer than cats.

19.

Cats, platypus and whales are endothermic animals and they share a character of a vertebral column. The platypus lay eggs but whales live in the marine system give birth to their offspring. Choose the possible characteristics shown by cats.

a)

Vertebral column only

b)

Vertebral column and lay eggs

c)

Lay eggs and give birth to offspring

d)

Vertebral column and constant body temperature

20.

Decide organisms from taxon that has the greatest differences.

a)

Phylum

b)

Order

c)

Class

d)

Family