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Population Genetics

Total questions: 17

Worksheet time: 9mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following is part of Darwin's theory of evolution?

a)

Geographic isolation will cause speciation

b)

Organisms will create mutations that will all them to survive better

c)

The organisms that can adapt best to their environment will survive

d)

Natural Selection is caused by a natural disaster

2.

Which of the following is an example of natural selection?

a)

Dark mice can hide from predators more easily than light colored mice

b)

Mice compete for food, shelter and mates

c)

A mutation occurs to an allele causing mice to be dark, light and now grey

d)

Mice migrate to the other side of a mountain, causing speciation

3.

Then a tiger and a lion mate, they create a liger. The tiger and lion are not the same species because:

a)

The liger is not able to adapt to its environment

b)

The liger does not live long after it is born

c)

The liger is not a real animal

d)

The liger is not able to reproduce

4.

Which of the following is NOT part of the founder effect

a)

Some members of the group migrate

b)

The new population can have a different allele frequency

c)

Both the original population and new population survive

d)

Can be caused by a natural disaster

5.

The term "fit" means that those members can live longer.

a)

True

b)

False

6.

Having a small gene pool can lead to extinction

a)

True

b)

False

7.

A large highway separates a population of mountain lions resulting in what type of speciation?

a)

sympatric

b)

allopatric

c)

founder

d)

directional

8.

An example of temporal isolation is when one plant blooms in June while another in September

a)

True

b)

False

9.

If there are 50 flowers, 30 red (RR), 15 pink (Rr) and 5 white (r), what the frequency of the recessive allele?

a)

5%

b)

10%

c)

20%

d)

25%

10.

Suppose wing span is a polygenetic trait. Those with both very large and very small wing spans do not survive. This is:

a)

Disruptive selection

b)

Stabilizing selection

c)

Directional selection

d)

Divergent selection

11.

Which of the following IS NOT part of the Bottleneck Effect?

a)

The new population can have a new allele frequency

b)

The new population size decreases

c)

Can be caused by a natural disaster

d)

The populations are geographically separated

12.

The random change to allele freqencies of a population is known as genetic drift.

a)

True

b)

False

13.

Which of the following IS NOT an example of how species interact with each other in order to survive?

a)

Birds and squirrels eat berries from the same blueberry bush

b)

Bacteria have mutations where some can resist certain antibiotics

c)

Viruses mutate to become more easily spread to hosts

d)

Wolves live, hunt and migrate together

14.

Which of the following would PREVENT evolution from occurring?

a)

Large population

b)

Mutatons

c)

Non-random mating

d)

Immigration of new individuals

15.

Sympatric speciation occurs when 2 populations in the same region no longer interbreed.

a)

True

b)

False

16.

Birds of different species develop different mating calls and therefore do not interbreed. This is an example of:

a)

geographic isolation

b)

behavioral isolation

c)

temporal isolation

d)

the bottleneck effect

17.

Since birds and sugargliders can both fly, they evolved from the same ancestor.

a)

True

b)

False