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Spring 2022 Earth Science Midterm

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 45mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Planets that are closest to the Sun are identified as

a)

low-density jovian planets

b)

low-density terrestrial planets

c)

high-density jovian planets

d)

high-density terrestrial planets

2.

During which geologic period did plants and animals first appear in land environments?

a)

cambrian

b)

ordovician

c)

silurian

d)

devonian

3.
Which natural phenomenon occurs as a result of Earth rotating on its axis?
a)
movement of tectonic plates
b)
deep ocean currents
c)
seasonal changes
d)
day and night 
4.
The map shows a stream. Letters A, B, C, and D represent locations on the stream surface. Arrows represent the direction of stream flow.  Which two locations have the greatest stream velocities?
a)
A and B
b)
B and C
c)
C and D
d)
D and A
5.
The downward movement of water from location A will usually be greatest when the soil is
a)
nonporous and the particles are uniformly small in size
b)
nonporous and the particles are uniformly large in size
c)
porous and the particles are uniformly small in size
d)
porous and the particles are uniformly large in size
6.
What would most likely reduce the amount of runoff at location B?
a)
infiltration occurring faster than precipitation
b)
greater condensation than evaporation
c)
saturated soil below the land surface
d)
a frozen land surface
7.
In sea-floor spreading the newest rock is found
a)
mid-ocean ridge
b)
trench
c)
abyssal plain
8.
1.1.2  Which of the following is true about the Earth’s axis, the Earth’s revolution around the Sun, and the seasons? 
a)
Changes in the direction of the Earth’s axis cause the seasons 
b)
The Earth’s axis keeps pointing in the same direction, and as Earth travels around the Sun, the angle between the axis and the Sun changes, causing the seasons. 
c)
Seasons are caused by the Earth’s elliptical orbit and its being closer to the Sun in January than it is in July 
d)
Seasons are caused by the position of the moon relative to the Sun
9.
A major piece of evidence supporting the Big Bang Theory and the expansion of the universe is the observation of wavelengths of stars in distant galaxies show a
a)
red shift and are moving away
b)
red shift and moving towards
c)
blue shift and moving away
d)
blue shift and moving towards
10.

Which event is an example of chemical weathering?

a)

rocks falling off the face of a steep cliff

b)

feldspar in granite being crushed into clay-sized particles

c)

water freezing in cracks in a roadside outcrop

d)

acid rain reacting with limestone bedrock

11.

Which agent of erosion is most likely responsible for the deposition of sandbars along ocean shorelines?

a)

glaciers

b)

mass movement

c)

wave action

d)

wind action

12.

The largest sediment particles that can be transported by a stream traveling at a velocity of 200 centimeters per second are

a)

silt

b)

cobbles

c)

pebbles

d)

sand

13.

Which mineral is mined for its iron content?

a)

Hematite

b)

Galena

c)

Fluorite

d)

Talc

14.

Quartz and halite have different crystal shapes primarily because

a)

Light reflects from crystal surfaces

b)

Energy is released during crystallization

c)

Of impurities that produce surface variations

d)

The internal arrangement of atom

15.

Which processes lead directly to the formation of igneous rock?

a)

weathering and erosion

b)

compaction and cementation

c)

heat and pressure

d)

melting and solidification