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Ch. 12 Services and Settlements APHUG

Total questions: 28

Worksheet time: 7hrs 0mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

In the United States educational services account for about ________ of jobs

a)

10%

b)

2%

c)

1%

d)

35%

e)

25%

2.

The maximum distance people are willing to travel for a service is

a)

Hinterland

b)

range

c)

threshold

d)

median

e)

meridian

3.

A central place is

a)

hinterland

b)

market center

c)

range of a good

d)

rank-size distribution

e)

hexagonal settlement

4.

The gravity model predicts that the optimal location of a service is

a)

directly related to the number of people and services in the area and inversely related to the lengths of highways and railways that access it.

b)

directly related to the range in the area and inversely related to the hinterland.

c)

directly related to the number of people in the area and inversely related to the distance people must travel to access it.

d)

directly related to the median of people in the area and inversely related to the meridian of people who travel to access it

e)

directly related to the distance people must travel and inversely related to the number of people in the area

5.

In a linear community, we can deduce that the best location for a service is the

a)

Hinterland

b)

range

c)

threshold

d)

median

e)

meridian

6.

An analysis of the Global City Hierarchy map of global cities indicates that

a)

Chicago is an alpha-ranked world city.

b)

New York City is a beta-ranked world city.

c)

Sao Paulo is a beta-ranked world city.

d)

Lima, Peru, is an alpha-ranked world city.

e)

Cairo is an alpha-ranked world city.

7.

An analysis of the Global City Hierarchy map of global cities indicates that

a)

Chicago is ranked above Sao Paulo.

b)

New York City is ranked below London.

c)

Sao Paulo is ranked above Chicago

d)

Moscow is ranked above Sao Paulo

e)

Cairo is ranked above Beijing

8.

An analysis of the World City Hierarchy U.S. map indicates that

a)

Indianapolis is Gamma-ranked and Denver is Beta-ranked

b)

Indianapolis is Beta-ranked and Denver is Alpha-ranked

c)

Indianapolis is Gamma-ranked and Denver is Alpha-ranked

d)

San Diego is Gamma-ranked and Denver is Alpha-ranked

e)

 Indianapolis is Gamma-ranked and Detroit is Gamma-ranked

9.

An analysis of the World City Hierarchy U.S. map indicates that

a)

Phoenix is Gamma-ranked and San Diego is Beta-ranked

b)

Phoenix is ranked above Denver

c)

New York City is ranked below Chicago.

d)

New York City is Beta- and Gamma-ranked

e)

San Diego is Gamma-ranked and Phoenix is Beta-ranked

10.

World cities are defined by

a)

the number and type of business services found there

b)

their total population

c)

their location relative to other cities

d)

the number of museums, monuments, and universities they offer

e)

their total population in relation to major capital cities

11.

Two major benefits many LDCs offer in terms of global financial services are

a)

 tax breaks and privacy

b)

command and control centers and low wages

c)

command and control centers and low wages

d)

command and control centers and dependent centers.

e)

Privacy ad low wages

12.

What factors determine where back office services will locate in LDCs?

a)

political stability and cultural diversity

b)

market threshold and service range

c)

military training and proximity to command and control center

d)

low wage rates and workers who can speak English

e)

tax advantages and bank secrecy laws

13.

The map of offshore financial centers indicates that

a)

most are concentrated in South America

b)

many are concentrated in the United States.

c)

many are concentrated in the eastern Caribbean

d)

many are concentrated in East Asia

e)

there are more offshore banking centers in Europe than in the Caribbean

14.

The map of offshore financial centers indicates that

a)

Gibraltar is an independent microstate that is also an offshore banking center

b)

New Zealand is an independent microstate that is also an offshore banking center.

c)

Mauritius is an independent microstate that is also an offshore banking center.

d)

Mauritius is a dependency that is also an offshore banking center.

e)

there are more offshore banking centers in Asia than in the Caribbean

15.

One of the most important basic activities in the southern Great Lakes region is

a)

manufacturing of durable goods

b)

manufacturing of textiles

c)

entertainment and recreation facilities

d)

government and education

e)

high technology services

16.

The French long-lot system was developed primarily because of

a)

collective land ownership

b)

common grazing land

c)

inheritance laws

d)

need for access to a river

e)

long distance beween farms

17.

The most significant impact that Great Britain's enclosure movement made on the rural landscape was to

a)

produce more of a dispersed rural settlement pattern

b)

reinforce the traditional clustered rural settlement pattern

c)

discourage urbanization

d)

increase the rural population

e)

improve transportation

18.

Clustered rural settlements were most common in which region of colonial America?

a)

Middle Atlantic

b)

New England

c)

Southeast

d)

coastal margins

e)

west

19.

The most prominent structure in the ancient city of Athens was the ________, which still overlooks the city.

a)

pyramid

b)

great pyramid

c)

parthenon

d)

cathedral

e)

Ziggurat

20.

Because of its centrality in an ancient communications network, we still have the old saying "All roads lead to ________.

a)

Paris

b)

Athens

c)

Rome

d)

Genoa

e)

London

21.

Urban residents are generally more tolerant of ________ than are the residents of rural communities, but residents of urban settlements often feel that they are surrounded by people who are indifferent and reserved

a)

Discrimination

b)

political insiders

c)

tax shelters

d)

uniform social behavior

e)

diverse social behavior

22.

Urbanization can be analyzed by looking at the increase in the ________ of people living in cities.

a)

Number and percentage

b)

number and homogeneity

c)

percentage and density

d)

density and heterogeneity

e)

size and density

23.

The fall of the Roman Empire in the fifth century A.D. brought about what change in urban settlements?

a)

development of city-states

b)

rapid urbanization

c)

reduction in urban population

d)

revival of urban life

e)

increased trade

24.

Typical medieval European urban settlements were characterized by the

a)

dispersal of palaces, churches, and other important buildings throughout the town

b)

placement of buildings around a central market square

c)

demolition of ancient walls surrounding the town

d)

provision of parks and open space surrounding important churches

e)

broad avenues in residential districts

25.

The city-state is an example of

a)

an early form of rural settlement

b)

a state dominated by its major city.

c)

a functional region.

d)

a local government of the Roman Empire

e)

diffuse political functions

26.

The map of the percentage living in urban settlements indicates that the following countries are more than 75 percent urban:

a)

South Africa, Kenya, Tanzania, Namibia, and Libya

b)

Mexico, Peru, Bolivia, China, India, and Australia

c)

Brazil, Argentina, Chile, Mexico, and Libya

d)

India, China, Russia, Australia, and Spain.

e)

France, Germany, Romania, Russia, and Bulgaria.

27.

The map of the percentage living in urban settlements indicates that in the following countries, less than half of the people live in urban areas:

a)

South Africa, Kenya, Tanzania, Namibia, and Libya

b)

Mexico, India, China, Saudi Arabia, and Libya

c)

Niger, Chad, the Central African Republic, Kenya, Tanzania, and China

d)

Niger, Chad, the Central African Republic, India, Australia, and South Africa.

e)

 France, Germany, Romania, Russia, and Bulgaria.

28.

The map of major urban settlements indicates that the vast majority of cities with more than two million residents

a)

are located in North America and Europe

b)

that are in Asia are situated on or near the coasts

c)

that are in South America are on or near the coasts

d)

that are in South America, Asia, and North America are on or near the coasts.

e)

are located in South Asia and Australia