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South Asia Unit Review

Total questions: 60

Worksheet time: 30mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following was formed by two plates colliding in South Asia?

a)

Ganges Delta

b)

Himalaya Mountains

c)

Deccan Plateau

d)

Thar Desert

2.

How do monsoons affect the climate in South Asia in the summer?

a)

Winds from the Thar Desert make it hot and dry.

b)

Winds from the Himalaya Mountains bring cool breezes.

c)

Winds from the Indian Ocean bring heavy rain.

d)

Winds from the Himalaya Mountains cause drought.

3.

How does industry pollute the Ganges River?

a)

by releasing raw sewage

b)

by flushing chemicals

c)

by dumping trash

d)

by building dams

4.

Where do many of South Asia’s major rivers begin?

a)

Bay of Bengal

b)

Indian Ocean

c)

Himalaya Mountains

d)

Thar Desert

5.

Where is South Asia’s most fertile farmland located?

a)

mountain valleys

b)

along rivers

c)

high plateaus

d)

along coastlines

6.

What is a delta?

a)

one river that divides into two rivers

b)

an area of water that is completely surrounded by land

c)

an area where a river empties into a large body of water

d)

two rivers that join to create one river

7.

Why are the summer monsoons important to South Asia?

a)

They bring heavy rains that rinse chemicals out of the rivers.

b)

They bring dry conditions that give relief from months of strong storms.

c)

They bring heavy rains that provide water for crops.

d)

They bring dry conditions that create the best mountain climbing environment.

8.

What was the Green Revolution?

a)

the government requirement that farmers move to cities

b)

the plan for the government to purchase all farmland

c)

the plan for each farmer to plant only one crop

d)

agricultural experiments that increased the amount of crops

9.

What is a major element of household water pollution?

a)

chromium

b)

mercury

c)

arsenic traces

d)

raw sewage

10.

What is the majority religion of India?

a)

Buddhism

b)

Hinduism

c)

Islam

d)

Janism

11.

According to Hindu belief, what is Brahman?

a)

the lowest-ranked varna in the caste system

b)

a pilgrimage to a holy site

c)

one spiritual force that unifies the universe

d)

a head priest of a temple

12.

According to Hindu belief, what determines the form that a soul will take in the next life?

a)

avatar

b)

caste

c)

karma

d)

luck

13.

What is the name for sacred Hindu texts that date back to Aryan civilization?

a)

Avatars

b)

Dalits

c)

Ghats

d)

Vedas

14.

What do Hindus believe is true of the many deities in their religion?

a)

They have animal heads.

b)

They are equally powerful.

c)

They all come from Brahman.

d)

They each have only one form.

15.

What is a pilgrimage?

a)

a religious journey

b)

a soul’s actions during a life

c)

a bath in sacred river water

d)

a building where families live

16.

Why do pilgrims travel to the city of Varanasi?

a)

to worship on the ghats, or stone steps and platforms along the river

b)

to take part in an annual drama about the Bhagavad Gita

c)

to ask permission to change caste

d)

to make offerings at a temp dedicated to the Buddha

17.

Why were some people in India considered “Untouchable”?

a)

They performed the lowest jobs.

b)

They were from the holiest varna.

c)

They had not washed in the Ganges.

d)

They were in the middle of a pilgrimage.

18.

How has the caste system changed in the last 50 years?

a)

An unofficial fifth group has been added.

b)

Discrimination has been outlawed by the constitution.

c)

Caste is based on region rather than job.

d)

“Untouchables” have been ranked the third-highest caste.

19.

Which of the following best describes South Asian culture?

a)

Modern ideas are not well accepted.

b)

Most ancient traditions have been lost.

c)

Young people in South Asia no longer practice ancient traditions.

d)

The culture is a mix of ancient and modern practices.

20.

What have Indian women used to decorate their hands for weddings and festivals?

a)

dal

b)

masala

c)

shalwar-kameez

d)

henna

21.

What is the traditional clothing worn by Indian women?

a)

henna

b)

lotus

c)

puja

d)

sari

22.

Indian children must attend school until they reach what age?

a)

10

b)

12

c)

14

d)

16

23.

Which statistic shows that the region of South Asia is developing?

a)

rising literacy rates

b)

doubled movie attendance

c)

more students playing sports

d)

higher numbers of child laborers

24.

Which of the following is true about the clothing worn in South Asia?

a)

Men and women typically wear the same type of clothing.

b)

Most people wear Western clothing.

c)

Most people wear traditional clothing such as a shalwar-kameez.

d)

South Asia's climate extremes determine what people wear.

25.

Why are many Indians vegetarian?

a)

They believe that cows are sacred.

b)

They want to improve their health.

c)

They lost their livestock to disease.

d)

They lack enough land to raise herds.

26.

Which popular sport in South Asia is similar to American baseball?

a)

Kabaddi

b)

cricket

c)

rugby

d)

field hockey

27.

Which of the following is true about India’s film industry? pg. 503

a)

It began in the southern city of Chennai.

b)

Bollywood films are made in India, but the actors speak English.

c)

It produces more feature films than any other country.

d)

It peaked in popularity years ago and has started to decline.

28.

What form of government does India have?

a)

constitutional monarchy

b)

direct democracy

c)

federal republic

d)

theocratic council

29.

How is India’s government like that of the United States?

a)

It has three branches.

b)

It has a strong president.

c)

It has an electoral college.

d)

It has a legislature called Congress.

30.

What is the most critical challenge facing India’s government today?

a)

India’s growing population

b)

the development of sustainable agriculture

c)

poor sanitation

d)

relations with the United States

31.

What do experts believe will happen by 2030?

a)

India will have a casteless society.

b)

India will have its first woman prime minister.

c)

India will become a nuclear power.

d)

India will become the world’s most populous nation.

32.

Why is the Indian government working to improve infrastructure?

a)

India’s population is growing very quickly.

b)

The government needs highways to retain military control of Kashmir.

c)

India’s sewers were ruined by storms.

d)

The government believes economic growth will reduce discrimination.

33.

What has been a big part of India’s economic growth?

a)

the construction of dams

b)

the popularity of Bollywood

c)

the outsourcing of U.S. service jobs

d)

the growing meat-packing industry

34.

What is the best economic description of India?

a)

a developed nation that is becoming an emerging market

b)

a developing nation that is becoming an emerging market

c)

a developed nation that is becoming a developing nation

d)

an emerging market that is becoming a developing nation

35.

What term is used for the practice of making small loans to people starting their own businesses?

a)

infrastructure

b)

microlending

c)

modernization

d)

speculation

36.

What is the Golden Quadrilateral?

a)

an ancient mathematical formula

b)

a faster form of information technology

c)

a superhighway connecting major cities

d)

an elaborate palace that attracts tourists

37.

The Golden Quadrilateral is part of India’s

a)

infrastructure.

b)

government.

c)

constitution.

d)

democracy.

38.

In India, what is the key factor pushing people to leave the countryside?

a)

air pollution

b)

education

c)

health care

d)

poverty

39.

What is a pull factor that helps explain the way the rural and urban population of India is changing?

a)

drought in rural villages

b)

factory jobs in the city

c)

air pollution in the city

d)

friends in rural villages

40.

What is one solution for easing overcrowded cities?

a)

helping people find jobs

b)

requiring permits for building homes and businesses

c)

building secondary cities

d)

starting new industries

41.

Which of the following is true about Pakistan?

a)

It has alternated between civilian governments and military dictatorships.

b)

It is a country of many religions.

c)

It has a democratic form of government.

d)

It consists of both Western Pakistan and Eastern Pakistan.

42.

Why have Pakistan and India had tense relations for several decades?

a)

war over trading rights

b)

competition over the Indus River

c)

conflict over control of Kashmir

d)

anger over the assassination of Benazir Bhutto

43.

What is one of the main causes of poverty in Bangladesh?

a)

desertification

b)

drought

c)

overpopulation

d)

warfare

44.

What natural disaster frequently occurs in Bangladesh?

a)

cyclones

b)

tornadoes

c)

volcanoes

d)

wildfires

45.

Why does Bangladesh have difficulty finding products to export?

a)

no crops left over to export

b)

few factory workers

c)

no industrial machines

d)

few natural resources

46.

In Bangladesh, the largest export is ___________

a)

rice

b)

garments

c)

shoes

d)

tea

47.
Country 1
a)
Pakistan
b)
India
c)
Bangladesh
d)
Nepal
48.
Country 2
a)
Pakistan
b)
India
c)
Nepal
d)
Bangladesh
49.
Country 3
a)
Nepal
b)
India
c)
Bhutan
d)
Bangladesh
50.
Country 5
a)
Bhutan
b)
Bangladesh
c)
Nepal
d)
Sri Lanka
51.
Country 6
a)
Bangladesh
b)
Bhutan
c)
Nepal
d)
India
52.
Country 8
a)
Sri Lanka
b)
Bhutan
c)
Nepal
d)
India
53.
Country 9
a)
Maldives
b)
India
c)
Bangladesh
d)
Nepal
54.
A
a)
Indus River
b)
Ganges River
c)
Ganges Delta
d)
Deccan Plateau
55.
B
a)
Indus River
b)
Ganges River
c)
Ganges Delta
d)
Deccan Plateau
56.
C
a)
Indian Ocean
b)
Ganges River
c)
Ganges Delta
d)
Deccan Plateau
57.
D
a)
Indian Ocean
b)
Ganges River
c)
Bay of Bengal
d)
Deccan Plateau
58.
E
a)
Indian Ocean
b)
Ganges Delta
c)
Bay of Bengal
d)
Deccan Plateau
59.
F
a)
Himalaya Mountains
b)
Ganges Delta
c)
Bay of Bengal
d)
Deccan Plateau
60.
G
a)
Himalaya Mountains
b)
Ganges Delta
c)
Bay of Bengal
d)
Deccan Plateau