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Britain 1951-2007 AQA A Level Quiz

Total questions: 161

Worksheet time: 2hrs 30mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Why did Macmillan make his speech in Cape Town in 1960?

a)

To let the white minority regimes know that they could no longer resist reform

b)

To let the native Africans know that decolonisation was soon coming.

2.

What were Healey's defence cuts designed to do by 1970?

a)

To cut the defence budget to £2 billion per year

b)

To make the British army more efficient

c)

To retreat 'East of Suez'

3.

When did Healey publish his white paper to retreat 'East of Suez'?

a)

1965

b)

1968

c)

1967

d)

1966

4.

What did Denis Healey's white paper in 1967 include?

a)

To cut the defence budget to £2 billion

b)

To set a timetable for British withdrawal 'East of Suez'

c)

To not send British troops to Vietnam

d)

To not intervene in the Rhodesian crisis.

5.

What countries did Britain have troops in 'East of Suez' by the mid 60s?

a)

Aden

b)

Malaya

c)

Singapore

d)

Burma

e)

India

6.

What did many on the Labour left like Barbera Castle believe about the EEC?

a)

That the EEC was a capitalist club that would undermine socialist progress in Britain.

b)

That the EEC would give rise to a powerful and aggressive Germany again

c)

That the EEC would ruin British sovereignty

d)

That the EEC would mean much higher food prices

7.

What did Gaitskell fear about the EEC?

a)

That the EEC would be the first step to a European federal political union

b)

That food prices would skyrocket

c)

That it would ruin the Anglo American relationship

8.

What did Gaitskell passionately say in 1962 at a Labour Party conference?

a)

That the EEC would "end a thousand years of history"

b)

That the EEC would "destroy the American alliance"

c)

That the EEC would "end our abundance of food"

d)

That the EEC would "end years of Labour's progress"

9.

Why didn't Wilson send troops into Vietnam?

a)

British public opinion of the war ranged from apathetic to opposed entirely

b)

Wilson and Johnson personally disliked each other

c)

The economy was not doing too well in 1964

d)

Britain lacked spare troops or equipment to send

10.

How did Wilson help the war in Vietnam?

a)

Wilson helped in Vietnam by being publicly pro-US and supporting their fight against communism

b)

By not stopping British army volunteers from entering the ANZAC to fight.

c)

By sending military advisors to help US soldiers in fighting against guerrillas

d)

By dropping bombs on North Vietnam

e)

By sending some troops to fight in Vietnam.

11.

What did Johnson offer Wilson so that he would fight in Vietnam?

a)

Financial aid

b)

He said that "a British brigade in Vietnam would be worth a billion dollars"

c)

Military supplies

d)

By giving the British bases in the pacific

12.

What did Wilson reject in 1964?

a)

Wilson rejected to intervene in Vietnam after the Gulf of Tonkin

b)

Wilson rejected buying Soviet weapons

c)

Wilson rejected granting Zambia independence

13.

What did Wilson align himself to?

a)

Wilson aligned himself to being Pro-US and NATO

b)

Wilson was aligned with the non-aligned movement

c)

Wilson was Pro-Soviet due to his left leaning views

14.

How was class affected in the 1950s?

a)

The universal rise of affluence blurred class lines

b)

Everyone was wealthy

c)

The welfare state led to the poor being much better off

d)

Voting based on class lines became more uncommon

e)

Teenagers found themselves with more disposable income

15.

What are reasons for Conservative success 1957-63?

a)

Macmillan increased public spending from 14-16%

b)

Expansion in public services: 6000 new schools built to account for baby boom.

c)

Macmillan managed to repair relations with Egypt after Suez.

d)

Macmillan achieved Skybolt and Polaris missiles from the US

16.

When did Labour introduce further egg and bread rationing?

a)

1946

b)

1950

c)

1947

d)

1951

17.

Who were the two oldest members of Attlee's cabinet?

a)

Hugh Dalton, Chancellor of the Exchequer

b)

Herbert Morrison, deputy Prime Minister

c)

Hugh Gaitskell, Chancellor of the Exchequer

18.

Which younger Conservative MPs came to prominence in the 50s?

a)

Edward Heath

b)

Enoch Powell

c)

Anthony Eden

d)

Harold Macmillan

19.

How many seats did Labour win in 1951?

a)

328

b)

295

c)

308

d)

304

20.

What did the 1951 Conservative manifesto declare about nationalisation?

a)

The Steel Act should be repealed

b)

They shall oppose all further nationalisation

c)

They will support further nationalisation

d)

They would increase funding in the NHS

21.

How many houses per year did the Conservatives pledge to build a year in their 1951 manifesto?

a)

300,000

b)

200,000

c)

250,000

d)

400,000

22.

What happened in 1950 which divided Labour?

a)

Gaitskell threatened to introduce prescription charges for the NHS

b)

Britain developed its first nuclear bomb

c)

Gaitskell claimed to oppose any further nationalisation

23.

Why did Gaitskell introduce prescription charges in 1950?

a)

He needed funds to fight the Korean War

b)

Gaitskell needed the funds so that less rationing would be introduced

c)

Gaitskell needed the funds to financially support a post war Britain

24.

How many seats did Labour win in 1950

a)

315

b)

298

c)

311

d)

324

25.

Since when had many of Labour's cabinet been serving?

a)

Since 1945 when they were elected

b)

Since the early 40s in the coalition government

c)

Since 1950 when they were elected in the election

26.

How many seats did the Conservatives win in 1951?

a)

321

b)

309

c)

315

d)

327

27.

Who brought many newer and younger recruits for the Tories?

a)

Lord Woolton

b)

Lord Butler

c)

Lord Byron

d)

Lord Mountbatten

28.

By what ratio is it estimated that mail in voting benefitted the Tories in 1951?

a)

9:1

b)

5:1

c)

8:1

d)

7:1

29.

When was the Electoral and Boundary Reforms Act brought in by Labour?

a)

1948

b)

1947

c)

1949

d)

1950

30.

What instances were Labour divided in the 1950s?

a)

Nuclear disarmament

b)

Suez

c)

Decolonisation

d)

Debate over extent of nationalisation

e)

Clause IV

31.

What were the stop go policies?

a)

Policies which brought a cycle of brief growth followed by brief recession.

b)

Policies which were responsible for rationing food

c)

Policies which determined when Britain should decolonise.

32.

What was the CND?

(a)  

33.

What groups did the CND consist of?

a)

Intellectuals

b)

The Middle Class

c)

The Left

d)

Conservatives

e)

Trade Unionists

34.

What Percentage of the vote did the Conservatives gain in 1951?

a)

47.8%

b)

48%

c)

48.8%

d)

46%

35.

What percentage of the vote did Labour gain in 1951?

a)

45%

b)

48.8%

c)

48%

d)

49.4%

36.

What was the Schumann Plan?

a)

The Schumann plan was a French proposal with West Germany to pool coal and steel production together.

b)

The Schumann Plan is what created the EEC with its 6 founding members

c)

The Schumann plan was a British initiative to nationalise the steel industry

37.

When was the M1 Motorway opened in Britain?

a)

1959

b)

1962

c)

1955

d)

1957

38.

What was unemployment in 1963?

a)

800,000

b)

600,000

c)

300,000

d)

250,000

39.

What was unemployment in 1964 due to Maudling's free spending budget?

a)

500,000

b)

300,000

c)

600,000

d)

400,000

40.

What did Reginald Maudling's budget in 1963 do?

a)

Reduced unemployment

b)

Reduced interest rates

c)

Cut taxes

d)

Increased interest rates

e)

Increased taxes

41.

What was the balance of payments deficit by 1964?

a)

£800 million

b)

£1.3 billion

c)

£700 million

d)

£1.1 billion

42.

Why did Harold Macmillan claim "you've never had it so good" in 1957?

a)

He was also warning the public that wage restraint and inflationary measures should be made to keep the prosperity.

b)

He was celebrating the successes of the post war economy

43.

By how much did car ownership grow throughout the 50s?

a)

Car ownership grew from 3-7 million

b)

Car ownership grew from 1-2 million

c)

Car ownership grew from 4-8 million

d)

Car ownership grew from 6-11 million

44.

From 1951-63, How much did the amount of TV sets increase?

a)

The amount of TV sets grew from 340,000 to 13 million

b)

The amount of TV sets grew from 400,000 to 5 million

c)

The amount of TV sets grew from 600,000 to 15 million

d)

The amount of TV sets grew from 465,000 to 12 million

45.

What was Butskellism?

a)

It was a term used to describe the Conservative and Labour Chancellors having the same policies

b)

It was a term that described Labour and the Conservative's united response to the Korean War

c)

It was a term used to describe that Labour and the Conservatives were divided in their social policies

46.

Which newspaper coined the term Butskellism?

a)

The Economist

b)

The Sun

c)

The Guardian

d)

The Daily Mail

47.

What also greatly contributed to post war British economic growth?

a)

The Marshall Plan

b)

German war debts

c)

The Post War Consensus

48.

How much money did Britain receive out of the Marshal Plan?

a)

$2.7 billion

b)

$3.4 billion

c)

$4 billion

d)

$2.8 billion

49.

What country received the most out of the Marshal Plan?

a)

France

b)

Britain

c)

West Germany

d)

Italy

50.

What issues did the British economy face in the 50s?

a)

Britain struggled to maintain defence commitments and a welfare state at the same time

b)

Growing inflation

c)

Balance of payments issues; Britain importing more than exporting

d)

Growing unemployment

51.

What was the balance of payments deficit in 1961?

a)

The Balance of payments deficit in 1961 was: £95 million

b)

The Balance of payments deficit in 1961 was: £48 million

c)

The Balance of payments deficit in 1961 was: £30 million

d)

The Balance of payments deficit in 1961 was: £78 million

52.

What did the Government set up in 1961?

a)

NICKY

b)

NEDDY

c)

EDD

d)

NICK

53.

What were NEDDY and NICKY designed to do?

a)

NEDDY and NICKY were made to restrict the money supply to stop inflation

b)

NEDDY and NICKY were made to create a planned but successful economy

c)

NEDDY and NICKY were made to combat inflation by increasing unemployment

54.

What does NICKY stand for?

a)

National Incomes Commission

b)

Northern International Cargo

c)

National Insurance Company

d)

Northern Ireland Commission

55.

What does NEDDY stand for?

a)

National Economic Development Council

b)

National Energy Development

c)

Northern Energy Drilling

56.

Why was housing such an important issue in the 1951 election?

a)

There was a post-war housing shortage

b)

House prices were skyrocketing

c)

There was a post war baby boom

57.

Why was Macmillan so opposed to unemployment?

a)

Due to his experiences of seeing mass unemployment in Northern England

b)

He saw the struggle of the unemployed during the great depression

c)

He was unemployed himself during the depression

d)

He was a One-Nation Conservative

58.

Who was housing minister during the Churchill government?

a)

Rab Butler

b)

Anthony Eden

c)

Harold Macmillan

59.

How did Macmillan expand the welfare state?

a)

Macmillan expanded the welfare state by increasing welfare spending from 14%-16%

b)

Macmillan expanded the welfare state by introducing the Hospital Plan of 1962

c)

Macmillan expanded the welfare state by reducing unemployment

60.

What was the 1962 Hospital Plan?

a)

The 1962 Hospital plan led to greater investment in the NHS by the Macmillan government

b)

The 1962 Hospital plan led to quotas in hospitals

c)

The 1962 Hospital plan led to trying to reduce waiting times for patients in hospitals

61.

What were some key aspects of the post war consensus?

a)

Maintaining welfare state

b)

Maintaining full employment

c)

Maintaining Pro-US and Pro-nuclear stance

d)

Maintaining gradual decolonisation of the empire

e)

Maintaining a mixed economy

62.

What was so significant about Amory's 1959 budget?

a)

It was a generous budget which may have been so to win more Conservative support for the next election

b)

Introduced large cuts in both expenditure and defence spending

c)

Saw a large increase in taxes

63.

What was the main reason the Conservatives won the 1951 election?

a)

continued rationing causing discontent

b)

First Past the Post Voting system

c)

The Post War Consensus

64.

Why was Churchill unsuccessful as a domestic leader?

a)

He saw himself as an international statesman, spending more time abroad than at home

b)

He was unsuccessful in improving the economy

c)

He was unable to make meaningful change with his small majority government

65.

How much was the deficit that Wilson inherited in 1964?

a)

£800 million

b)

£900 million

c)

£600 million

d)

£400 million

66.

How many working days did Britain lose to strikes in 1960?

a)

In 1960, Working days lost to strikes was: 3 million

b)

In 1960, Working days lost to strikes was: 8 million

c)

In 1960, Working days lost to strikes was: 5 million

d)

In 1960, Working days lost to strikes was: 2 million

67.

How much working days did Britain lose to strikes in 1970?

a)

In 1970, Working days lost to strikes was: 10 million

b)

In 1970, Working days lost to strikes was: 14 million

c)

In 1970, Working days lost to strikes was: 8 million

d)

In 1970, Working days lost to strikes was: 9 million

68.

What strike occurred in 1966?

a)

In 1966, the Seamen's Strike occurred

b)

In 1966, the Miners Strike occurred

c)

In 1966, the Steel Strike occurred

69.

What did Enoch Powell argue in his "Rivers of Blood speech"?

a)

Multi culturalism would lead to greater segregation instead of integration

b)

The government should offer money to non-white immigrants to leave

c)

Mass immigration and anti racist laws meant immigrants had more rights than natives

d)

That white immigrants should be provided housing and money

70.

What speech was made at Birmingham in 1968 by Enoch Powell

a)

"Rivers of Blood"

b)

"The Winds of Change"

c)

"Ocean of Blood"

71.

What seemed to be a solution to the tripartite system?

a)

Introducing Comprehensive Schools

b)

Building more grammar schools

c)

Building more universities

72.

What are Comprehensive Schools?

a)

Comprehensive Schools are where children of all abilities and backgrounds go to study

b)

Comprehensive Schools are where those who are poorest in society are sent to

c)

Comprehensive Schools are where children are taught to specialise in a specific job

73.

What social reforms did Macmillan pass?

a)

The Clean Air Act of 1956

b)

The Housing and Factory Acts

c)

The Homicide Act of 1957

d)

The Terrorism Act of 1960

e)

The Cleaning Act of 1961

74.

Why did Macmillan pass the Clean Air Act of 1956?

a)

To stop events such as the Great Smog of London in 1952 from happening again

b)

Because he wanted to see a deindustrialised Britain transform to a services economy

c)

So that the sky looked nicer

75.

What did the Homicide Act of 1957 accomplish?

a)

The Homicide Act of 1957 made killing people illegal

b)

The Homicide Act of 1957 restricted when the death penalty could be imposed

c)

The Homicide Act of 1957 increased the punishment for murder

76.

What did the Housing and Factory Acts do?

a)

The Housing and Factory Acts aimed to improve living and working conditions

b)

The Housing and Factory Acts aimed to increase the amount of houses and factories

c)

The Housing and Factory Acts aimed to increase housing and decrease industrialisation

77.

What did the Wolfenden Report of 1957 conclude?

a)

The Wolfenden Report of 1957 concluded that homosexual behaviour should no longer be a criminal act.

b)

The Wolfenden Report of 1957 concluded that homosexual behaviour should still be a criminal act.

c)

The Wolfenden Report of 1957 was inconclusive on the legalisation of homosexual behaviour

78.

What is Clause IV?

a)

Clause IV is in Labour's Party Constitution and is their commitment to nationalisation.

b)

Clause IV is in Labour's Party Constitution and is their commitment to multilateral nuclear disarmament

c)

Clause IV is in Labour's Party Constitution and is their commitment to supporting decolonisation

79.

At the 1959 Labour Conference, what did Gaitskell put forward before backing down?

a)

Gaitskell at the 1959 Labour Conference put forward abolishing Clause IV, but backed down in fear of Labour Left outrage.

b)

Gaitskell at the 1959 Labour Conference put forward rejecting unilateralism, but backed down in fear of Labour Left outrage.

c)

Gaitskell at the 1959 Labour Conference put forward devaluing the pound, but backed down in fear of Labour Left outrage.

80.

What did Gaitskell try convince the rest of the party to do at the 1960 Labour Conference?

a)

Gaitskell at the 1960 Labour Conference tried to convince the Labour Left to abandon unilateralism and embrace multilateralism

b)

Gaitskell at the 1960 Labour Conference tried to convince the Labour Left to abandon Clause IV so that they could win more favour with voters on the centre

81.

What is unilateral nuclear disarmament?

a)

Unilateralism is a policy option, where a country disarms its nuclear missiles without agreeing that other countries will do the same.

b)

Unilateralism is a policy option, where a country disarms their nukes based on agreement that other countries will do the same.

82.

What is multilateral nuclear disarmament?

a)

Multilateralism, is a policy option, where a country disarms its nuclear missiles without agreeing that other countries will do the same.

b)

Multilateralism is a policy option, where a country disarms their nukes based on agreement that other countries will do the same.

83.

What did Bevan announce in 1957?

a)

That he is in support of abolishing Clause IV

b)

That he rejects abolishing Clause IV

c)

That he now supports multilateral nuclear disarmament

d)

That he now supports unilateral nuclear disarmament

84.

What did Bevan say about multilateralism in 1957?

a)

Bevan said in 1957 that multilateralism "is a very unwise idea"

b)

Bevan said in 1957 that multilateralism "would send a British Foreign Secretary naked into the conference chamber"

c)

Bevan said in 1957 that multilateralism "the best available choice possible in deterring the will of aggressive nations "

d)

Bevan said in 1957 that multilateralism "Would neuter Britain from harnessing its full defensive capabilities"

85.

When did Britain first apply to join the EEC?

a)

1961

b)

1958

c)

1963

d)

1957

86.

When was Britain first rejected in joining the EEC?

a)

Britain was first rejected by the EEC in 1963

b)

Britain was first rejected by the EEC in 1962

c)

Britain was first rejected by the EEC in 1964

d)

Britain was first rejected by the EEC in 1960

87.

What was the permissive society?

a)

The permissive society was referred to as a sense of greater freedom of behaviour and less inhibition in British society.

b)

The permissive society was referred to as a period of greater conservatism in British society

88.

What did the Divorce Reform Act of 1969 do?

a)

The Divorce Reform Act of 1969 made divorce easier for couples living apart

b)

The Divorce Reform Act of 1969 made divorce harder for couples living apart

c)

The Divorce Reform Act of 1969 introduced the idea of 'no guilt' divorce, so proof of neglect or abuse was no longer justified for divorce

89.

What was the consequences of the Divorce Reform Act of 1969?

a)

In the year following the act, the lifetime divorce risk increased to 35%

b)

In the year following the act, the lifetime divorce risk increased to 40%

c)

In the year following the act, the lifetime divorce risk increased to 30%

d)

In the year following the act, the lifetime divorce risk increased to 25%

90.

When was the Divorce Reform Act?

a)

The Divorce Reform Act was in 1969

b)

The Divorce Reform Act was in 1970

c)

The Divorce Reform Act was in 1967

d)

The Divorce Reform Act was in 1968

91.

By 1968, how many Kenyan Asians were arriving in Britain each month?

a)

By 1968, 2000 Kenyan Asians were arriving in Britain each month.

b)

By 1968, 1500 Kenyan Asians were arriving in Britain each month.

c)

By 1968, 2500 Kenyan Asians were arriving in Britain each month.

d)

By 1968, 3000 Kenyan Asians were arriving in Britain each month.

92.

How did Home Secretary Callaghan react to the influx of Kenyan Asians in 1968?

a)

Callaghan reacted to Kenyan Asian immigration by passing the 1968 Commonwealth Immigration Act.

b)

Callaghan reacted to Kenyan Asian immigration by encouraging more Asian immigration as they were seen as hardworking and entrepreneurial.

c)

Callaghan reacted to Kenyan Asian immigration by closing the borders of the UK to mass migration.

93.

What did the 1968 Commonwealth Immigration Act do?

a)

The 1968 Commonwealth Immigration Act Closed UK borders to Commonwealth members

b)

The 1968 Commonwealth Immigration Act tightened immigration rules

c)

The 1968 Commonwealth Immigration Act left 200,000 Kenyan Asians adrift

d)

The 1968 Commonwealth Immigration Act restricted Commonwealth immigration at 1500 per year

e)

The 1968 Commonwealth Immigration Act banned Kenyans from entering the UK

94.

What were the drawbacks of the Tripartite system?

a)

Few technical schools were built

b)

Many secondary modern schools offered a very limited education

c)

Grammar schools were disproportionately benefited and were generally seen as elitist

d)

Technical schools benefited from overspending by the government

95.

What schools did the Tripartite system provide?

a)

Technical schools

b)

Secondary modern schools

c)

Grammar schools

d)

Comprehensive schools

e)

Universities

96.

What did the 1967 Abortion Act do?

a)

The 1967 Abortion Act allowed abortion in any and all cases

b)

The 1967 Abortion Act allowed termination where two doctors agreed that birth would present health risks for the mother

c)

The 1967 Abortion Act made backstreet abortions illegal

97.

When was the Abortion Act?

a)

The Abortion Act was in 1967

b)

The Abortion Act was in 1968

c)

The Abortion Act was in 1969

d)

The Abortion Act was in 1966

98.

What did the Race Relations Acts of 1965-1968 do?

a)

The 1965-1968 Race Relations Acts prohibited racial discrimination

b)

The 1965-1968 Race Relations Acts set up a Race Relations Board to promote racial equality

c)

The 1965-1968 Race Relations Acts made it so that the government had to enforce diversity quotas

99.

When were the Race Relations Acts?

a)

The Race Relations Acts were in 1965

b)

The Race Relations Acts were in 1968

c)

The Race Relations Acts were in 1967

d)

The Race Relations Acts were in 1966

100.

When was the death penalty permanently abolished?

a)

The death penalty was permanently abolished in 1969

b)

The death penalty was permanently abolished in 1965

c)

The death penalty was permanently abolished in 1964

d)

The death penalty was permanently abolished in 1966

101.

What consequences did devaluing the pound in 1967 entail?

a)

When the pound was devalued in 1967, it led to greater inflation as imports became more expensive

b)

When the pound was devalued in 1967, it improved exports, which became cheaper.

c)

When the pound was devalued in 1967, it meant that the pound was worth less than the dollar

d)

When the pound was devalued in 1967, it created a mass financial panic

102.

What strike occurred in 1967?

a)

The strike that occurred in 1967 was the Dockers Strike which harmed British exports

b)

The strike that occurred in 1967 was the Steel Strike which harmed British steel production

c)

The strike that occurred in 1967 was the Miners Strike which harmed British coal production

103.

What was the state of the pound in 1967?

a)

The pound in 1967 was valued too highly and was in constant crisis

b)

The pound in 1967 was valued too lowly and was in crisis

c)

The pound in 1967 was relatively stable and could support the British economy

104.

By how much was the pound devalued in 1967?

a)

In 1967 the pound was devalued from

£1 = $2.80 to

£1 = $2.40

b)

In 1967 the pound was devalued from

£1 = $3.20 to

£1 = $2.70

c)

In 1967 the pound was devalued from

£1 = $3 to

£1 = $2.55

d)

In 1967 the pound was devalued from

£1 = $2.90 to

£1 = $2.30

105.

What was inflation at by 1968?

a)

Inflation by 1968 was at 15%

b)

Inflation by 1968 was at 17%

c)

Inflation by 1968 was at 18%

d)

Inflation by 1968 was at 20%

106.

What happened at the Bogside area of Londonderry in 1969?

a)

In 1969 in the Bogside, a battle broke out between Catholics and the RUC which lasted 3 days

b)

In 1969 in the Bogside, there were peaceful protests that demanded Catholic civil rights

c)

In 1969 in the Bogside, there was a unionist riot against the RUC.

107.

What did the Battle of the Bogside in 1969 culminate in?

a)

The Battle of the Bogside in 1969 culminated in the start of Operation Banner with British troops sent to NI

b)

The Battle of the Bogside in 1969 culminated in a victory for the Unionists against the Catholics

c)

The Battle of the Bogside in 1969 culminated in the start of The Troubles in NI

108.

What scandals were there in the early 60s?

a)

The Macmillan affair

b)

The Profumo Affair

c)

The George Blake Scandal

d)

The Vassal Affair

e)

The Keeler Affair

109.

What was the 1961 George Blake Scandal?

a)

The 1961 George Blake Scandal involved Blake, who was an MI6 spy with deep connections who was revealed to be a Soviet double agent.

b)

The 1961 George Blake Scandal involved Blake, who was blackmailed by the Soviets to spy for them, otherwise he'd be revealed as homosexual.

c)

The 1961 George Blake Scandal involved Blake, who was convicted of spying on British missiles.

110.

What was the 1962 Vassal Affair?

a)

The 1962 Vassal Affair involved John Vassal, a British civil servant, being blackmailed into passing on information on the basis of his homosexuality.

b)

The 1962 Vassal Affair involved John Vassal, a naval officer, who retrieved British naval schematics and passed them on to the Soviets

c)

The 1962 Vassal Affair involved John Vassal, who was prosecuted for hijacking an Israeli airplane.

111.

What was the 1963 Profumo Affair?

a)

The 1963 Profumo Affair involved John Profumo, minister for war, who admitted to lying about his affair with Christine Keeler, who was also involved with a Soviet naval attache, creating a potential national security risk.

b)

The 1963 Profumo Affair involved John Profumo, minister for war, who was found to be secretly sending British weapons to Unionists in Northern Ireland.

c)

The 1963 Profumo Affair involved John Profumo, minister for war, who was discovered to be sending British weapons parts to Soviet spies

112.

When was the Profumo Affair?

a)

1961

b)

1962

c)

1963

d)

1964

113.

When was the Vassal Affair?

a)

1962

b)

1960

c)

1961

d)

1963

114.

When was the George Blake Scandal?

a)

1961

b)

1962

c)

1963

d)

1960

115.

Why did the Night of the Long Knives harm the Macmillan government?

a)

The Night of the Long Knives harmed the Macmillan government as it made the Conservative government look weak and disunited.

b)

The Night of the Long Knives harmed the Macmillan government as it made Macmillan appear more out of touch

116.

When was Macmillan's Night of the Long Knives?

a)

Macmillan's Night of the Long Knives was in 1962

b)

Macmillan's Night of the Long Knives was in 1959

c)

Macmillan's Night of the Long Knives was in 1960

d)

Macmillan's Night of the Long Knives was in 1963

117.

What sector introduced equal pay for men and women in 1958?

a)

The civil service introduced equal pay for men and women in 1958

b)

Healthcare introduced equal pay for men and women in 1958

c)

The navy introduced equal pay for men and women in 1958

d)

Catering introduced equal pay for men and women in 1958

118.

How many women went to university during the 50s?

a)

Less than 2% of women went to university during the 50s

b)

Less than 4% of women went to university during the 50s

c)

Less than 1% of women went to university during the 50s

d)

Less than 5% of women went to university during the 50s

119.

How many men went to university during the 50s?

a)

3.4% of men went to university during the 50s

b)

4.2% of men went to university during the 50s

c)

7.4% of men went to university during the 50s

d)

2.8% of men went to university during the 50s

120.

What was West Germany's average growth rate from 1951-64?

a)

West Germany's average growth rate from 1951-64 was at 5%

b)

West Germany's average growth rate from 1951-64 was at 3%

c)

West Germany's average growth rate from 1951-64 was at 4%

d)

West Germany's average growth rate from 1951-64 was at 6%

121.

What was Britain's average growth rate from 1951-64?

a)

Britain's average growth rate from 1951-64 was at 2.5%

b)

Britain's average growth rate from 1951-64 was at 4%

c)

Britain's average growth rate from 1951-64 was at 3.5%

d)

Britain's average growth rate from 1951-64 was at 1.8%

122.

Why did many in Britain want to join the EEC?

a)

Many in Britain wanted to join the EEC so that they may be able to catch up with some of the rapidly expanding economies of Europe like West Germany

b)

Many in Britain wanted to join the EEC so that food prices would become cheaper

c)

Many in Britain wanted to join the EEC so that regulations on trade with Europe would become frictionless

d)

Many in Britain wanted to join the EEC so that

123.

Which reforms passed under the Labour government from 1964-70 were private members' bills?

a)

The Theatres Act of 1968

b)

The Sexual Offences Act of 1967

c)

The Abortion Act of 1967

d)

The Divorce Reform Act of 1969

e)

The Race Relations Acts 1965-68

124.

When was the Sexual Offences Act?

a)

the Sexual Offences Act was in 1967

b)

the Sexual Offences Act was in 1968

c)

the Sexual Offences Act was in 1969

d)

the Sexual Offences Act was in 1966

125.

What did the 1967 Sexual Offences Act do?

a)

The 1967 Sexual Offences Act legalised homosexual acts between consenting adults, but their age of consent was still higher than heterosexuals at 18.

b)

The 1967 Sexual Offences Act prohibited all cases of sexual harassment in public and in the workplace.

c)

The 1967 Sexual Offences Act increased the charges for sexual harassment for an individual.

126.

When was The Theatres Act?

a)

The Theatres Act was in 1968

b)

The Theatres Act was in 1967

c)

The Theatres Act was in 1966

d)

The Theatres Act was in 1969

127.

What did The 1968 Theatres Act do?

a)

The 1968 Theatres Act was a private members bill which ended the right of court officials to censor theatre productions

b)

The 1968 Theatres Act was a private members bill which banned the right of the government to censor any movie.

c)

The 1968 Theatres Act was a private members bill which gave theatres government funding so they could stay running.

128.

What was the goal of Macmillan's Night of the Long Knives in 1962?

a)

the goal of Macmillan's Night of the Long Knives in 1962 was to rejuvenate the government by bringing more younger, fresher faces in.

b)

the goal of Macmillan's Night of the Long Knives in 1962 was to rejuvenate the government by bringing more older, experienced people in.

c)

the goal of Macmillan's Night of the Long Knives in 1962 was to make Macmillan appear decisive and strong

129.

How many people in cabinet did Macmillan sack in 1962?

a)

In 1962, Macmillan sacked a third of his cabinet.

b)

In 1962, Macmillan sacked half of his cabinet.

c)

In 1962, Macmillan sacked all of his cabinet.

d)

In 1962, Macmillan sacked a quarter of his cabinet.

130.

What did Sandys' 1957 Defence White Paper call for?

a)

The 1957 White Paper called for Britain to prioritise nuclear weapons over the armed forces

b)

The 1957 White Paper called for Britain to mobilise more troops within Egypt

c)

The 1957 White Paper called for Britain to concede and make peace with Egypt over the Suez Canal

d)

The 1957 White Paper called for Britain to end national service as soon as possible

131.

When did National Service end?

a)

National Service ended in 1960

b)

National Service ended in 1963

c)

National Service ended in 1961

d)

National Service ended in 1962

132.

When did the last National Servicemen finish their service?

a)

The last National Servicemen finished their service in 1963

b)

The last National Servicemen finished their service in 1960

c)

The last National Servicemen finished their service in 1964

d)

The last National Servicemen finished their service in 1962

133.

When did Britain independently test its first Hydrogen Bomb?

a)

Britain independently tested its first Hydrogen Bomb in 1957

b)

Britain independently tested its first Hydrogen Bomb in 1958

c)

Britain independently tested its first Hydrogen Bomb in 1959

d)

Britain independently tested its first Hydrogen Bomb in 1956

134.

What area of nuclear development did Britain stay independent from the US?

a)

Britain's nuclear deterrent stayed independent from the US

b)

Britain's nuclear delivery systems stayed independent from the US

135.

What missiles did Britain gain from the Americans between 1957-63?

a)

Between 1957-1963, Britain gained the Skybolt missile from the Americans

b)

Between 1957-1963, Britain gained the SkyNet missile from the American

c)

Between 1957-1963, Britain gained the Polaris missile from the Americans

d)

Between 1957-1963, Britain gained the Blue Streak missile from the Americans

e)

Between 1957-1963, Britain gained the StarStreak missile from the Americans

136.

What Missile that Britain independently created was cancelled in 1960 for being too expensive?

a)

The Polaris missile that Britain adopted in 1959 was cancelled in 1960 for being too expensive

b)

The Blue Streak missile that Britain adopted in 1957 was cancelled in 1960 for being too expensive

c)

The Skybolt missile that Britain adopted in 1958 was cancelled in 1960 for being too expensive

137.

For how long did the Malayan Emergency last?

a)

The Malayan Emergency lasted between 1948-1960

b)

The Malayan Emergency lasted between 1947-54

c)

The Malayan Emergency lasted between 1945-51

d)

The Malayan Emergency lasted between 1949-1964

138.

For how long did the Mau Mau Uprising in Kenya last?

a)

The Mau Mau Uprising in Kenya lasted between 1952-1960

b)

The Mau Mau Uprising in Kenya lasted between 1954-1957

c)

The Mau Mau Uprising in Kenya lasted between 1960-1967

d)

The Mau Mau Uprising in Kenya lasted between 1945-1953

139.

For how long did the Aden Emergency last for?

a)

The Aden Emergency lasted between 1963-1967

b)

The Aden Emergency lasted between 1961-1969

c)

The Aden Emergency lasted between 1954-1959

d)

The Aden Emergency lasted between 1962-1964

140.

What was the result of the Aden Emergency (1963-1967)?

a)

As a result of the Aden Emergency, the NLF won and Britain withdrew from the colony

b)

As a result of the Aden Emergency, the NLF lost and Britain kept control of the colony

c)

As a result of the Aden Emergency, the NLF lost and Britain gave Yemen independence

d)

As a result of the Aden Emergency, the NLF won, but British troops stayed in the country

141.

What was the result of the Mau Mau Uprising (1952-1960)?

a)

The result of the Mau Mau Uprising led to the rebellion being crushed and a British victory

b)

The result of the Mau Mau Uprising led to the rebellion succeeding and a British defeat

c)

The result of the Mau Mau Uprising led to the rebellion succeeding, but British troops stayed in the country

d)

The result of the Mau Mau Uprising led to the rebellion being crushed and Britain keeping control of Kenya for the next decade

142.

What was the result of the Malayan Emergency (1948-1960)?

a)

The Malayan Emergency resulted in a British victory with a pro-British independent Malaya created in 1957

b)

The Malayan Emergency resulted in a guerrilla victory with a pro-Chinese independent Malaya created in 1960

c)

The Malayan Emergency resulted in a British victory with Britain retaining control of the colony until 1966

d)

The Malayan Emergency resulted in a guerrilla victory, but British troops stayed

143.

What did the Suez Crisis demonstrate to Britain?

a)

The Suez Crisis demonstrated to Britain that it could no longer act unilaterally from the US

b)

The Suez Crisis demonstrated to Britain that it should abandon the US and that its main allies lie in Europe

c)

The Suez Crisis demonstrated to Britain that it had to maintain its nuclear bombs to threaten Egypt

144.

What missile did Britain independently create in 1957?

a)

Britain's independent nuclear project created the Blue Streak missile in 1957

b)

Britain's independent nuclear project created the Polaris missile in 1957

c)

Britain's independent nuclear project created the Skybolt missile in 1957

145.

What US missiles did Britain adopt in 1960?

a)

Britain adopted the Blue Streak missiles from the US in 1957

b)

Britain adopted the Skybolt missiles from the US in 1957

c)

Britain adopted the Polaris missiles from the US in 1957

146.

What US missiles did Britain adopt in 1957?

a)

Britain adopted the Blue Streak missiles from the US in 1957

b)

Britain adopted the Skybolt missiles from the US in 1957

c)

Britain adopted the Polaris missiles from the US in 1957

147.

What made Britain seek for American missiles in the first place?

a)

Britain's lack of any nuclear program forced it to seek American missiles

b)

Britain's cancellation of its Blue Streak missile in 1960 forced it to seek American missiles

c)

Britain's failure at Suez forced it to seek American missiles

148.

When did Britain adopt the US Skybolt missiles?

a)

Britain adopted the US Skybolt missiles in 1960

b)

Britain adopted the US Skybolt missiles in 1957

c)

Britain adopted the US Skybolt missiles in 1961

d)

Britain adopted the US Skybolt missiles in 1959

149.

When did Britain adopt the US Polaris missiles?

a)

Britain adopted the US Polaris missiles in 1960

b)

Britain adopted the US Polaris missiles in 1957

c)

Britain adopted the US Polaris missiles in 1961

d)

Britain adopted the US Polaris missiles in 1959

150.

When did Britain independently create the Blue Streak missiles?

a)

The Blue Streak missiles were created by Britain in 1957

b)

The Blue Streak missiles were created by Britain in 1958

c)

The Blue Streak missiles were created by Britain in 1960

d)

The Blue Streak missiles were created by Britain in 1961

151.

When was the Nassau Agreement?

a)

The Nassau Agreement was in 1961

b)

The Nassau Agreement was in 1963

c)

The Nassau Agreement was in 1960

d)

The Nassau Agreement was in 1962

152.

What did Nassau Agreement in 1961 result in?

a)

The Nassau Agreement in 1961 resulted in the US agreeing to supply the UK with Polaris missiles

b)

The Nassau Agreement in 1961 resulted in the US agreeing to supply the UK with Skybolt missiles

c)

The Nassau Agreement in 1961 resulted in the UK's Polaris missiles being assigned to NATO

d)

The Nassau Agreement in 1961 resulted in the US agreeing to supply the UK with Blue Streak missiles

153.

What were the consequences of Britain's nuclear weapons being assigned to NATO?

a)

Britain's nukes assigned to NATO meant that they could only be independently used under extreme circumstances

b)

Britain's nukes assigned to NATO meant that Britain only had limited nuclear independence

c)

Britain's nukes assigned to NATO meant that the US had full control over Britain's nukes

d)

Britain's nukes assigned to NATO meant that NATO countries had full control over British nukes

154.

How did the US punish Britain during the Suez Crisis?

a)

The US punished Britain during the Suez Crisis by withdrawing its support for sterling, creating a run on the pound

b)

The US punished Britain during the Suez Crisis by threatening to militarily intervene and target British colonies in the Caribbean

c)

The US punished Britain during the Suez Crisis by voting against unilateral action against Egypt at the UN

d)

The US punished Britain during the Suez Crisis by withdrawing its support of the British nuclear programme

155.

When did India and Pakistan gain independence?

a)

India and Pakistan gained independence in 1947

b)

India and Pakistan gained independence in 1948

c)

India and Pakistan gained independence in 1946

d)

India and Pakistan gained independence in 1949

156.

When did Kenya gain independence?

a)

Kenya gained independence in 1963

b)

Kenya gained independence in 1960

c)

Kenya gained independence in 1961

d)

Kenya gained independence in 1962

157.

When did Malaya gain independence?

a)

Malaya gained independence in 1957

b)

Malaya gained independence in 1958

c)

Malaya gained independence in 1959

d)

Malaya gained independence in 1960

158.

When did Aden gain independence?

a)

Aden gained independence in 1967

b)

Aden gained independence in 1965

c)

Aden gained independence in 1963

d)

Aden gained independence in 1966

159.

By how much did the average wage of an adult male increase by between 1951-1964?

a)

Between 1951-1964, the average wage of an adult male doubled

b)

Between 1951-1964, the average wage of an adult male tripled

c)

Between 1951-1964, the average wage of an adult male quadrupled

d)

Between 1951-1964, the average wage of an adult male stayed relatively the same

160.

By the late 50s, how much did it cost for Britain to maintain its global military presence?

a)

By the late 50s, Britain was spending 10% of its GDP per annum on defence

b)

By the late 50s, Britain was spending 2% of its GDP per annum on defence

c)

By the late 50s, Britain was spending 5% of its GDP per annum on defence

d)

By the late 50s, Britain was spending 15% of its GDP per annum on defence

161.

What proved to be the window of opportunity that allowed Britain to enter the EEC?

a)

Britain was able to join the EEC via De Gaulle's retirement as French president in 1969

b)

Britain was able to join the EEC via negotiating a new, less favourable deal in 1968

c)

Britain was able to join the EEC through normalising relations with De Gaulle