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Unit 14: Viruses, Bacteria, and Body Systems

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 2hrs 40mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following is the most accurate conclusion as to why viruses are considered nonliving?

a)

Viruses are able to reproduce, but not grow, on their own

b)

Viruses are able to grow, but not reproduce, on their own

c)

Viruses are considered to be living cells

d)

Viruses are unable to grow and reproduce on their own

2.

Protein spikes, or protein receptors, serve what function for viruses?

a)

Allow the virus to attach to a host cell

b)

Allow a virus to grow

c)

Allow a cells to kill the virus

d)

Allow a virus to mate with another virus

3.

Which of the following correctly lists the lytic reproductive steps in order?

a)

Attach, Inject, Replicate, Lyse, and Assemble

b)

Assemble, Attach, Inject, Replicate, and Lyse

c)

Attach, Inject, Replicate, Assemble, and Lyse

d)

Attach, Inject, Lyse, Burst, and Assemble

4.

Check all of the following that can be found in viruses AND cells

a)

Genetic Material

b)

DNA/RNA

c)

Cell Wall

d)

Nuclear Membrane

5.

The lytic / lysogenic viral reproductive cycle will show symptoms within 14 days while the lytic / lysogenic will remain dormant until triggered.

a)

lytic and then lysogenic

b)

lysogenic and then lytic

6.

What do eukaryotes have that prokaryotes do not have?

a)

Membrane-Bound Organelles and a Nucleus

b)

Cell Membrane and a Nucleus

c)

Nuclear Membrane and Cytoplasm

d)

Membrane-Bound Organelles and Ribosomes

7.

All of the following are examples of a virus that undergoes the lytic viral reproductive cycle EXCEPT -

a)

Cold

b)

Influenze

c)

COVID

d)

H.I.V.

8.

All of the following are viruses that undergo the lysogenic cycle EXCEPT -

a)

H.I.V.

b)

Herpes Simplex

c)

COVID-19

9.

Which of the following is the correct function of the circulatory system?

a)

Transports nutrient rich blood throughout the body

b)

Controls involuntary and voluntary movement

c)

Takes in oxygen and releases carbon dioxide

d)

Creates and releases hormones

10.

Which of the following is the correct function of the nervous system?

a)

Transports nutrient rich blood throughout the body

b)

Controls involuntary and voluntary movement

c)

Takes in oxygen and releases carbon dioxide

d)

Creates and releases hormones

11.

Which of the following is the correct function of the respiratory system?

a)

Transports nutrient rich blood throughout the body

b)

Controls involuntary and voluntary movement

c)

Takes in oxygen and releases carbon dioxide

d)

Creates and releases hormones

12.

Which of the following is the correct function of the endocrine system?

a)

Transports nutrient rich blood throughout the body

b)

Controls involuntary and voluntary movement

c)

Takes in oxygen and releases carbon dioxide

d)

Creates and releases hormones

13.

Which of the following is the correct function of the digestive system?

a)

Protection, structure, and makes blood cells

b)

reproduce and develop offspring

c)

breakdown good, absorb nutrients/water, and removes waste

d)

filters blood and removes waste

14.

Which of the following is the correct function of the skeletal system?

a)

Protection, structure, and makes blood cells

b)

reproduce and develop offspring

c)

breakdown good, absorb nutrients/water, and removes waste

d)

filters blood and removes waste

15.

Which of the following is the correct function of the reproductive system?

a)

Protection, structure, and makes blood cells

b)

reproduce and develop offspring

c)

breakdown good, absorb nutrients/water, and removes waste

d)

filters blood and removes waste

16.

Which of the following is the correct function of the excretory system?

a)

Protection, structure, and makes blood cells

b)

reproduce and develop offspring

c)

breakdown good, absorb nutrients/water, and removes waste

d)

filters blood and removes waste

17.

Which of the following is the correct function of the immune system?

a)

Movement of the body and of material within the body

b)

protection and regulation of body temperature

c)

protects the body from pathogens and infections/injuries

18.

Which of the following is the correct function of the muscular system?

a)

Movement of the body and of material within the body

b)

protection and regulation of body temperature

c)

protects the body from pathogens and infections/injuries

19.

Which of the following is the correct function of the integumentary system?

a)

Movement of the body and of material within the body

b)

protection and regulation of body temperature

c)

protects the body from pathogens and infections/injuries

20.

When giving birth, a hormone oxytocin is released into the bloodstream to allow for contractions to take place. These muscle contractions allow for the birth of a child. What are the 3 main systems involved during this process?

a)

Muscular, Endocrine, and Reproductive

b)

Digestive, Circulatory, and Endocrine

c)

Endocrine, Excretory, and Muscular

d)

Reproductive, Integumentary, and Lymphatic