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WorksheetsSolid, Liquids, and Gases
Total questions: 25
Worksheet time: 6hrs 15mins
The attraction between particles gives solids a definite
shape and volume
shape and color
shape and position
flow and radius
The temperature at which a solid begins to liquefy is its ______ point.
freezing
boiling
melting
mass
The amount of energy required for a liquid at its boiling point to become a gas is _____________.
heat of fusion
heat of vaporization
transpiration
freezing point
_______________ is an increase in the size of a substance when the temperature is increased.
kinetic energy
potential energy
thermal point
thermal expansion
According to the kinetic theory of matter, all matter is composed of
waves
particles
solid material
plasma
Which of the following is a state of matter?
particle
thermal
plasma
diffuse
When the temperature of a substance is lowered, its particles
vibrate more quickly
stop vibrating completely
escape the attractive forces of the other particles
vibrate more slowly
The amount of energy needed to change a substance from the solid phase to the liquid phase is the substance's
heat of vaporization
heat of transformation
melting point
heat of fusion
Why can people on one side of a room smell the scent of an air freshener sprayed on the opposite side of the room?
The molecules of air freshener have thermally expanded
The air pressure where the freshener was sprayed is greater than in the rest of the room
The molecules of air freshener spread out until they are evenly distributed throughout the room
The molecules of air freshener are amorphous
What is the most common state of matter in the universe?
solid
liquid
gas
plasma
An example of an amorphous solid is
glass
dry ice
liquid crystals
water
An example of a substance that can undergo sublimation is
glass
liquid crystals
water
dry ice (frozen carbon dioxide)
When a gas becomes a liquid it is called
condensation
evaporation
sublimation
freezing
The energy an object has due to its motion
thermal energy
potential energy
kinetic energy
gravitational energy
A measure of the average kinetic energy of all the particles in an object
kinetic energy
temperature
thermal energy
particle motion
Change of state from a solid to a gas without going through the liquid form
deposition
evaporation
condensation
sublimation
The change of state of a gas to a solid without going through the liquid state
evaporation
sublimation
deposition
condensation
The amount of force applied per unit of area
density
mass
volume
pressure
States that pressure of a gas increases if the volume decreases and pressure of a gas decreases if the volume increases, when temperature is constant
Boyle's Law
Kinetic Molecular Theory
Charles' Law
Newton's First Law
States that the volume of a gas increases with increasing temperature, if the pressure is constant
Boyle's Law
Kinetic Molecular Theory
Charles' Law
Newton's Laws of Motion
The motion of gas particles is described as
constant
rapid
random
all of these
The temperature at which a substance has no kinetic energy is
-273 degree Celsius
zero Kelvin
absolute zero
all of these
An ideal gas has _____ attractions between particles.
no
weak
strong
many types of
Gases can be compressed because the particles are
small
large
close together
far apart
The boiling point of a given liquid
is a constant
depends on temperature
depends on atmospheric pressure
depends on the size of the container
