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21-22 Test 4-2 Civil War and Reconstruction

Total questions: 31

Worksheet time: 16mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The U.S. Civil War was fought from:

a)

1861-1865

b)

1836-1845

c)

1854-1859

d)

1812-1815

2.

Which of the following was one advantage that the Confederacy had over the Union?

a)

More miles of railroads to deliver troops and supplies to the front lines

b)

Greater knowledge of terrain because most of the battles were fought on their soil

c)

More industry and factories to fund the war effort financially

d)

Allies like France and Great Britain to assist them with troops and weapons

3.

In which speech did Lincoln promise to not abolish slavery where it already existed?

a)

Second Inaugural Address

b)

Gettysburg Address

c)

First Inaugural Address

d)

House Divided Speech

4.

The first shots of the Civil War were fired at:

a)

Gettysburg,

Pennsylvania

b)

Vicksburg,

Mississippi

c)

Appomattox Court House, Virginia

d)

Fort Sumter,

South Carolina

5.

The bloodiest day of the Civil War was at:

a)

Antietam

b)

Gettysburg

c)

Vicksburg

d)

Bull Run

6.

- freed the slaves in the Confederacy

- strengthened the Union

- shifted the focus of the war to freedom for all

Which of the following had the above effects?

a)

Jefferson Davis' Inaugural Address

b)

Emancipation Proclamation

c)

Secession of Southern States

d)

Gettysburg Address

7.

The _____ was a turning point in the Civil War because Lee lost too many men to recover and the Confederacy never invaded the Union again.

a)

Siege at Vicksburg

b)

Surrender at Appomattox Court House

c)

Battle of Gettysburg

d)

Firing on Fort Sumter

8.

After the Union won the _____ it divided the Confederacy in half because they lost control of the Mississippi River.

a)

Surrender at Appomattox Court House

b)

Battle of Gettysburg

c)

Firing on Fort Sumter

d)

Siege at

Vicksburg

9.

Which of Lincoln's speeches did he speak about the need for peace, healing, and forgiveness towards the end of the Civil War?

a)

Lincoln's Second Inaugural Address

b)

House Divided Speech

c)

Gettysburg Address

d)

Lincoln's First Inaugural Address

10.

Robert E. Lee surrendered to Ulysses S. Grant at _____, Virginia. This event signaled the end of the Civil War and the beginning of the Reconstruction era.

a)

Fort Sumter, South Carolina

b)

Appomattox Court House, Virginia

c)

Gettysburg, Pennsylvania

d)

Vicksburg, Mississippi

11.

Five days after the end of the Civil War, President Abraham Lincoln was assassinated by John Wilkes Booth. After Lincoln’s assassination, his Vice-President _____ became president.

a)

William Steward

b)

Andrew Jackson

c)

Andrew Johnson

d)

Ulysses S. Grant

12.

The period of U.S. History known as the _____ era is the time following the Civil War, from 1865-1877.

a)

Antebellum

b)

Colonial

c)

American Revolution

d)

Reconstruction

13.

Which amendment to the U.S. Constitution abolished slavery in the U.S. and freed all slaves?

a)

Thirteenth Amendment

b)

Fourteenth Amendment

c)

Fifteenth Amendment

d)

Sixteenth Amendment

14.

Which amendment to the U.S. Constitution gave equal citizenship to minority groups.

a)

Thirteenth Amendment

b)

Fourteenth Amendment

c)

Fifteenth Amendment

d)

Sixteenth Amendment

15.

Which amendment to the U.S. Constitution gave suffrage (the right to vote) to men regardless of color.

a)

Thirteenth Amendment

b)

Fourteenth Amendment

c)

Fifteenth Amendment

d)

Sixteenth Amendment

16.

The _____ was drafted to protect the civil rights of all U.S. citizens - especially minority groups. This act was originally vetoed by President Johnson, but Congress overrode his veto and it was signed into law without his signature.

a)

Thirteenth Amendment

b)

Fourteenth Amendment

c)

Fifteenth Amendment

d)

Civil Rights Act of 1866

17.

The Fourteenth Amendment reversed which landmark Supreme Court ruling?

a)

Marbury v. Madison

b)

Gibbons v. Ogden

c)

Worcester v. Georgia

d)

Dred Scott v. Sanford

18.

Which of the following would NOT describe the condition of the South after the Civil War?

a)

Prosperous

b)

In debt

c)

Damaged

d)

Without a government

19.

White northerners who went to the South during Reconstruction and were thought of as taking advantage of southerners were known as:

a)

Peace Doves

b)

War Hawks

c)

Carpetbaggers

d)

Copperheads

20.

After slavery was abolished, plantation owners created a system called _____. Under this practice, freedmen were never able to “get ahead” and it kept them in a cycle of poverty.

a)

Sharecropping

b)

Encomienda

c)

Three-Field System

21.

Which of the following obstacles did freedmen NOT face after the abolition of slavery?

a)

difficulty locating family members

b)

forced military service

c)

discrimination based on their race

d)

few job opportunities

22.

Which of the following was NOT one of the purposes of the Freedmen's Bureau following the abolition of slavery?

a)

giving out food and clothing

b)

established schools

c)

worked to obtain fair wages for laborers

d)

giving African American women the right to vote

23.

_____ were laws passed in the south that were used to oppress (limit or keep them down) former slaves.

a)

Black Codes

b)

Jim Crow Laws

c)

Reconstruction Amendments

24.

_____ were laws that were used to keep African Americans separated from the white population.

a)

Jim Crow Laws

b)

Black Codes

c)

Reconstruction Amendments

25.

Because of the the assassination of Abraham Lincoln, the course of Reconstruction changed to ultimately be led by:

a)

The Military

b)

Ulysses S. Grant

c)

Andrew Johnson

d)

Radical Republicans

26.

President Andrew Johnson was _____ for violating the Tenure of Office Act when he fired his Secretary of War without congressional approval.

a)

Impeached

b)

Removed from office

c)

Demoted to Vice President

d)

Fired

27.

Whose plan for Reconstruction:

- 10% of registered voters swear oath of loyalty to the Union

- Offered amnesty (forgiveness) to all who swear oath of loyalty

- No amnesty for former Confederate leaders

a)

Radical Republican's

b)

Lincoln's

c)

Johnson's

28.

Whose plan for Reconstruction

- Restoration Plan

- Amnesty (forgiveness) to most Southern whites

- States could form their own government

a)

Radical Republican's

b)

Lincoln's

c)

Johnson's

29.

Whose plan for Reconstruction:

- Divided the South into 5 military districts

- States had to draft new state constitutions

- States must ratify the Fifteenth Amendment

a)

Radical Republican's

b)

Lincoln's

c)

Johnson's

30.

The first African American elected to the U.S. Senate was:

a)

Booker T. Washington

b)

W.E.B. Du Bois

c)

Marcus Garvey

d)

Hiram Rhodes Revels

31.

The _____ ended Reconstruction by removing federal troops from the South.

a)

Missouri Compromise

b)

Compromise of 1877

c)

Compromise of 1850

d)

Three-Fifths Compromise