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Inherited Traits and Learned Behavior

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following is an example of a learned behavior?

a)

A turtle laying its eggs on the beach

b)

A dog retrieving a stick for its owner

c)

A bird migrating south for the winter

d)

A baby chick cracking open its shell

2.

Which of the following characteristics did a horse most likely inherit from its parents?

a)

torn ear

b)

brown coat

c)

broken tooth

d)

scar on its back

3.

Chimpanzees are born with some inherited traits but learn others as they move around in their environment. Which of the following traits could a chimpanzee learn during its lifetime?

a)

Living in large groups with other chimps

b)

Walking quickly on both arms and legs

c)

Using a stick to dig ants out of the ground

d)

Sleeping at night and hunting during the day

4.

Which of these is an example of a learned behavior?

a)
b)
c)
d)
5.
Is the following a learned behavior or inherited trait? 
brown eyes
a)
inherited trait
b)
learned behavior
6.
Is the following a learned behavior or inherited trait? 
Jordan loves swimming
a)
inherited trait
b)
learned behavior
7.
Is the following a learned behavior or inherited trait? 
size of your hands
a)
inherited trait
b)
learned behavior
8.
Is the following a learned behavior or inherited trait? 
the ability to understand a language
a)
inherited trait
b)
learned behavior
9.
Which of these is an example of learned behavior? 
a)
a spider making a web 
b)
geese migrating south for the winter 
c)
birds singing to each other
d)
a service dog helping its owner
10.
Which characteristic would most likely be inherited by a baby?
a)
brown hair
b)
crying a lot
c)
ability to jump high
d)
his ability to talk
11.
If a parent cactus has spines, the offspring will have  ______
a)
fruit
b)
spines
c)
leaves
d)
petals 
12.

a characteristic that is passed from parents to their offspring

a)

inherited traits

b)

instinctive behavior

c)

acquired trait

d)

learned behavior

13.

a behavior that an animal develops by observing other animals or by being taught

a)

learned behavior

b)

trait

c)

adaptation

d)

instinctive behavior

14.

what is defined as "a characteristic of an organism"?

a)

inherited trait

b)

trait

c)

heredity

d)

organism

15.

Having the same eye color as your parents is a/an...

a)

inherited trait

b)

learned behavior

16.

what is defined as "the passing of characteristics from one generation to another"?

a)

heredity

b)

offspring

c)

trait

d)

organism

17.

The color of an apple is an example of an/a

a)

inherited trait

b)

learned behavior

18.
Everyday a rancher feeds his new horses in the barn at 5:00 p.m.   Soon the horses start heading for the barn at 4:55 p.m.  This behavior is an example of-
a)
an instince
b)
an inherited behavior
c)
a migration pattern
d)
a learned behavior
19.
a)

Insulated fur for warmth

b)

Webbed paws to help swim

c)

Sharp claws for capturing prey

d)

Rolling on the ground to dry fur

20.

What is the difference between a learned behavior and an inherited trait?

a)

Learned behaviors are taught, and inherited traits are passed down from parent to child

b)

Learned behaviors take years to acquire, and inherited traits take only a short period of time to accomplish.

c)

Learned behaviors are difficult to accomplish, and inherited traits are easy to accomplish.

d)

Learned behaviors are passed down from parent to child, and inherited traits are taught to children by parents.