wayground logo

Free Printable Worksheets

Font size

S
M
L
XL
Worksheets

Ecology Terms

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 18mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is a population?

a)

groups of different species living in the same area

b)

group of the same species living in the same area

c)

includes all of the organisms and non-living things in an area

d)

major regional or global community

2.

What is a community?

a)

Different populations of organisms living in the same environment.

b)

One population of organism living in the same environment.

c)

Different populations of organisms living in more than two environments.

d)

One population of organism living in more than two environments.

3.

What is an ecosystem?

a)

The interactions among living and non-living things in an environment.

b)

A type of organism that can only be seen with a microscope.

c)

A bunch of moving parts that do work.

d)

The newest craze in social media.

4.

Plants that make their own energy from the sun through photosynthesis are called (choose 2) -

a)

carnivores

b)

consumers

c)

autotrophs

d)

producers

5.

Organisms that eat other organisms to get energy are called (choose 2) -

a)

autotrophs

b)

consumers

c)

producers

d)

heterotrophs

6.
What is a producer?
a)
an organism that gets energy from eating other organisms
b)
an organisms that uses sunlight to make its own food
c)
an organism that gets energy from eating dead organisms, non-living material or waste
d)
an organism that uses chemical energy to make its own food
7.
What is this called?
a)
Food Web
b)
Food Chain
c)
Abiotic Factors
8.

What is each level on a food pyramid or food chain called?

a)

Energy Pyramind

b)

Trophic Level

c)

Limiting Factor

9.
What is a herbivore?
a)
an animal that gets energy from eating other animals
b)
an organism that gets energy from eating only plants
c)
an animal that gets energy by eating both plants and other animals
d)
an animal that eats only herbs
10.
Where do all life forms get their energy?
a)
Earth's Core
b)
Water
c)
Plants
d)
The Sun
11.
All food chains begin with a ____________.
a)
primary consumer
b)
secondary consumer
c)
producers
d)
scavengers
12.
Which best describes what a food chain shows you?
a)
Energy flow through an ecosystem
b)
Food flowing through an ecosystem
c)
Consumers going into other consumers
d)
Who eats who
13.

Biodiversity means...?

a)

The amount of different life

b)

Number of organisms in a given area

c)

Number of different ecosystems

d)

Difference in the sub-species of the original parent

14.

The recovery of an area that has been disrupted is known as..?

a)

Primary succession

b)

Secondary succession

c)

Succession

d)

Biodiversity

15.

The permanent relationship among different species is known as what?

a)

Mutualism

b)

Predator-Prey

c)

Symbiosis

d)

Niche

16.

The primary consumer is also known as a

a)

carnivore

b)

decomposer

c)

herbivore

d)

omnivore

17.

What is the role of the decomposers?

a)

To provide energy to the producers

b)

To recycle the nutrients back into the soil

c)

To break down the plants so the herbivores can get energy

d)

Turn the dead organisms into a biotic factor

18.

Which of the following would happen if all the frogs were removed?

a)

The cricket population would decrease

b)

The grasses would increase

c)

The deer would go extinct

d)

The hawk population would decrease a bit

19.

link represented by each organism in a food chain; represents a feeding step in the transfer of energy and matter in an ecosystem.

a)

Food Chain

b)

Food Web

c)

Energy Pyramid

d)

Fermentation

20.

Which of the following processes can bacteria perform that is not possible for the other members of a typical ecosystem?

a)

absorbing energy from sunlight

b)

preventing the erosion of topsoil

c)

using nitrogen from the atmosphere

d)

decomposing the remains of organisms

21.

Bacteria, worms and fungi can be classified as

a)

Decomposer

b)

Consumer

c)

Producer

d)

Trophic

22.

Which of the following is most likely to cause a decrease in a predator population?

a)

a reduction in competition

b)

more primary producers

c)

fewer prey

d)

predator populations never vary

23.

By breaking down the dead tissue of a fallen log, bacteria help to ensure that

a)

sick trees do not make seeds

b)

young trees get enough nutrients

c)

old trees do not live too long

d)

healthy trees get enough sunlight

24.

A forest fire in California destroys almost fifty acres of forest. For scientists working in the forest in the years after the fire, which will they be observing?

a)

primary succession

b)

disturbance succession

c)

post succession

d)

secondary succession

25.

Which of the following represents a factor that limits a population and is dependent on the population density?

a)

disease

b)

resource availability

c)

competition

d)

weather patterns