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E 11 UNIT 9 Cities of the future

Total questions: 50

Worksheet time: 25mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from others.

a)

sensor

b)

predict

c)

urban

d)

upgrade

2.

Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from others.

a)

pessimistic

b)

optimistic

c)

overcrowded

d)

innovative

3.

Choose the word which has a different sound in the underlined part

a)

climate

b)

liveable

c)

city

d)

discussion

4.

Choose the word which has a different sound in the underlined part

a)

detect

b)

decide

c)

debate

d)

dweller

5.

Choose the best answer to complete the sentence:

Many scientists are cautiously _________ that the earth can feed more than 9 billion people.

a)

interested

b)

pessimistic

c)

optimistic

d)

negative

6.

Choose the best answer to complete the sentence:

Local authorities should find ways to encourage city _________ to use public transport.

a)

inhabitants

b)

dwellers

c)

planners

d)

residents

7.

Choose the best answer to complete the sentence:

The greenhouse ___________ takes place when certain gases in the atmosphere trap sun's heat.

a)

emission

b)

gas

c)

effect

d)

warming

8.

Choose the best answer to complete the sentence:

In most cases, __________ based on past experience are correct.

a)

predictive

b)

predicted

c)

predictions

d)

predicts

9.

Choose the best answer which best fits each space in each sentence.


We should develop such sources of energy as solar energy and nuclear energy.

a)

tradition

b)

alternative

c)

revolutionary

d)

surprising

10.

Choose the best answer which best fits each space in each sentence.


City can enjoy better health care than people living in the countryside, but they are usually busier and more stressed because of the city's fast pace of life.

a)

dwellers

b)

inhabitants

c)

infrastructure

d)

ancestors

11.

Choose the best answer which best fits each space in each sentence.


Constant of attack makes everyday life dangerous here.

a)

threat

b)

threaten

c)

threatening

d)

threateningly

12.

Choose the best answer which best fits each space in each sentence.


This city is like a paradise for its inhabitants who can enjoy the highest quality of life.

a)

environmental friendly

b)

environmentally friendly

c)

environment friend

d)

friendly environmentally

13.

Choose the best answer which best fits each space in each sentence.


All fossil fuels are resources that cannot be replaced after use.

a)

unlimited

b)

renewable

c)

available

d)

non- renewable

14.

Cities in poorer countries often lack basic __________. Without it, they are unable to function properly as cities.

a)

structure

b)

construction

c)

infrastructure

d)

condition

15.

Urban __________ is prevalent in most cities. Everywhere you go there are building sites, pedestrian precincts, blocks of flats, and housing estates spreading into the countryside.

a)

sprawl

b)

expansion

c)

widening

d)

spread

16.

This safe, __________ friendly city is like a paradise for its inhabitants who can enjoy the highest quality of life.

a)

environment

b)

environmental

c)

environmentally

d)

environmentalist

17.

__________ waste is putting city dweller's health at a real risk.

a)

Treatment

b)

Untreated

c)

Non-treatment

d)

Non-treated

18.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.


Many city dwellers, especially those in developing countries, still live in poverty.

a)

people

b)

migrants

c)

immigrants

d)

residents

19.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.


People who hold optimistic view believe that cities of the future will increase the general well-being of individuals and societies.

a)

health state

b)

quality of life

c)

level of development

d)

growth rate

20.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.


They hope that these energy resources will step by step replace fossil fuels such as gas, coal, and oil in the next twenty year.

a)

gradually

b)

slower and slower

c)

faster and faster

d)

fast

21.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.


People who live in towns and cities live in an urban environment.

a)

remote

b)

deserted

c)

suburban

d)

rural

22.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.


There is pollution not only of the physical environment because the various pressure of urban life causes cities to breed crime.

a)

social

b)

mental

c)

moral

d)

manual

23.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.


Governments have to join hands to solve the environmental problems on a global scale.

a)

worldwide

b)

nationwide

c)

local

d)

international

24.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.


Plants and flowers can't live without water.

a)

If you water plants and flowers, they can't live.

b)

If you water plants and flowers, they will live.

c)

If you don't water plants and flowers, they can't live.

d)

Unless you water plants and flowers, they live.

25.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.


I think you should tell your parents the truth.

a)

If I am you, I tell your parents the truth.

b)

If I am you, I will tell your parents the truth.

c)

If I were you, I would tell your parents the truth.

d)

If I were you, I will tell your parents the truth.

26.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.


Wastewater is treated and turned into drinking water. This is done to ensure there is no shortage of fresh water.

a)

For there is shortage of fresh water, wastewater is treated and turned into drinking water.

b)

Wastewater is treated and turned into drinking water because there is shortage of fresh water.

c)

Wastewater is treated and turned into drinking water though there is no shortage of fresh water.

d)

To ensure there is no shortage of fresh water, wastewater is treated and turned into drinking water.

27.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.


The infrastructure of our city needs upgrading. It's in an extremely poor condition now.

a)

The infrastructure of our city needs upgrading, for it's in an extremely poor condition now.

b)

The infrastructure of our city needs upgrading though it's in an extremely poor condition now.

c)

While the infrastructure of our city needs upgrading, it's in an extremely poor condition now.

d)

The infrastructure of our city needs upgrading when it's in an extremely poor condition now.

28.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.


Most Superstar City Dwellers are quite happy with their life and work. Barbara and Mark are quite happy, too.

a)

Not only most Superstar City Dwellers are quite happy with their life and work but also Barbara and Mark are quite happy, too.

b)

Most Superstar City Dwellers along with Barbara and Mark are quite happy with their life and work.

c)

Like most Superstar City Dwellers, Barbara and Mark are quite happy with their life and work.

d)

Barbara and Mark are like most Superstar City Dwellers because they are quite happy with their life and work.

29.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct response to each of the following exchanges.


"What's the weather forecast?” – “____”

a)

Don't forget your raincoat, will you?

b)

Don't forget your raincoat, do you?

c)

It's going to rain. Don't forget your raincoat, will you?

d)

It's going to rain. Don't forget your raincoat, do you?

30.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct response to each of the following exchanges.


“City dwellers are always so busy, aren't they?" – "____”

a)

No, they aren't. Everybody's rushing about all the time.

b)

Not really. Everybody's rushing about all the time.

c)

I'm not sure. Everybody's rushing about all the time.

d)

Yes, everybody's rushing about all the time.

31.

Identify one underlined part in each sentence that needs correcting.


The person sits next to me is someone I have ever met before.

a)

someone

b)

ever met

c)

next to

d)

sits

32.

Identify one underlined part in each sentence that needs correcting.


The doctor said that if we consumed a lot of fast food, we become overweight.

a)

become

b)

said

c)

if

d)

a lot of

33.

Identify one underlined part in each sentence that needs correcting.


I think he'd better come with us to the party, wouldn't he?

a)

wouldn't he

b)

think

c)

'd better

d)

with

34.

Choose the underlined part that is not correct:

You sent that letter I gave you, haven't you?

a)

sent

b)

that

c)

gave

d)

you

35.

Choose the underlined part that is not correct:

If you meet John, will tell him I want to see him.

a)

meet

b)

will tell

c)

want

d)

to see

36.

Choose the best answer to complete the sentence:

I think city dwellers can enjoy an exciting nightlife, _________?

a)

do I

b)

don't I

c)

can they

d)

can't they

37.

Choose the best answer to complete the sentence:

Lan speaks Chinese very well, __________?

a)

does she

b)

doesn't she

c)

is she

d)

isn't she

38.

Choose the best answer to complete the sentence:

No one is indifferent to praise, __________?

a)

isn't one

b)

is one

c)

aren't they

d)

are they

39.

Choose the best answer to complete the sentence:

I am wrong, ____________?

a)

aren't I

b)

do I

c)

am I

d)

are I

40.

Choose the best answer to complete the sentence:

There was an exciting football match on TV last night, ______________?

a)

wasn't it

b)

was it

c)

wasn't there

d)

was there

41.

Choose the best answer to complete the sentence:

If he ___________ the truth, the police wouldn't arrest him.

a)

tells

b)

told

c)

had told

d)

would tell

42.

If you press that button what _____________?

a)

would happen

b)

would have happened

c)

will happen

d)

happened

43.

1.     Plants___________ if they ___________ enough water.

A. die/ get           B. will die/ don’t get  C. die/ don’t get          D. would die/ didn’t get

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

44.

Choose the best answer

   I couldn't find John at the party last night. If we _______ him, we’d have been very happy.

a)

would meet

b)

met

c)

had met

d)

have met

45.

Choose the best answer

    If you freeze water, it ___________ into ice.

a)

turns

b)

is turning

c)

will turn

d)

would turn

46.

Many city (a)   , especially in developing countries, still live in poverty

47.

Air pollution is a(n) (a)   problem in this city.

48.

The government has suggested different policies to (a)   economic growth

49.

This lamp has a(n) (a)   inside. You can adjust its brightness by touching the base

50.

Many devices has been invented to help doctors to (a)   diseases early