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Worksheets

African Culture & Environmental Issues

Total questions: 32

Worksheet time: 3hrs 40mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is one of the major problems facing those who depend on the Nile River for their water?

a)

The Nile River no longer has any fish

b)

The Nile is too shallow to be used for transportation

c)

The river always dries up during the summer months

d)

The water is contaminated with human and industrial waste

2.

How did the Aswan High Dam change Egyptian farming?

a)

The Dam washed more silt down the river

b)

The Dam has allowed year-round irrigation

c)

The Dam has increased the annual flooding of the Nile River

d)

The Dam created many jobs in the construction industry

3.

What is silt?

a)

a type of chemical fertilizer

b)

a chemical used the produce electricity

c)

industrial pollution found in the Nile River

d)

rich topsoil carried from one location to another by floodwaters

4.

Continued use of chemical fertilizer causes what to build up in soil?

a)

silt

b)

salt

c)

animal waste

d)

rocks and gravel

5.

Which part of Africa has access to the Niger River?

a)

Sahel

b)

Lake Victoria

c)

Sahara Desert

d)

Kalahari Desert

6.

Which BEST describes a major use of the Niger River?

a)

little used because it is too shallow

b)

source of much hydroelectric power

c)

used for transportation and agriculture

d)

used for irrigation projects in the Sahara

7.

Which BEST describes a major use of the Congo River?

a)

irrigation of farmland

b)

supplying water to Egypt

c)

water only for rain forest animals

d)

transportation of goods and people from the interior of Africa to the Indian Ocean

8.

What do some poeple believe might lead to "water wars" in Africa in the future?

a)

demands to reroute water to the deserts

b)

competition among countries that share a river system

c)

demands to reroute rivers to supply water to the rainforests

d)

United Nations decrees telling African nations how to share water

9.

Why do some governments ignore industrial pollution of major rivers and waterways?

a)

They want the industries to be profitable

b)

The people of most countries do not care about pollution

c)

Industries always have plans in place to clean up polluting wastes

d)

Most government officials do not recognize pollution as a problem

10.

What destroyed the grassland and forests that were once found in the Sahel?

a)

years of heavy flooding

b)

the development of factories

c)

continuous farming and over-grazing

d)

repeated use by nomads and camel caravans

11.

Why are droughts a problem for farmers in the Sahel?

a)

animals move into the desert to find water

b)

the desert stops expanding when there is rain in the Sahel

c)

the soil is of poor quality and dry conditions result in even fewer crops

d)

people do not try to farm in the Sahel any more due to the increased rainfall

12.

Which is a result of desertification for the people living in the Sahel region?

a)

increased tourism

b)

more jobs in manufacturing

c)

increased starvation and poverty

d)

decreased support from the United Nations

13.

Which has been a major cause of desertification?

a)

years of uncontrolled flooding

b)

overuse of the land by the people

c)

heavy seasonal winds coming off the desert

d)

sharp and unexpected changes in the climate

14.

What is meant by the "Green Line" when one is talking about desertification?

a)

the line between the desert and cultivated areas

b)

the line dividing rural and urban neighborhoods

c)

the point in a river at which water pollution begins

d)

a barrier put up around factories to keep people away for their own safety

15.

Which would be an example of an ethnic group?

a)

people who grow similar food

b)

people who share a language or religion

c)

people who share a belief in god or gods

d)

people who like to read the same literature

16.

Which would be an example of an religious group?

a)

people who grow similar food

b)

people who share a language or religion

c)

people who share a belief in god or gods

d)

people who like to read the same literature

17.

What religion did the Arabs bring with them to Africa?

a)

Islam

b)

Judaism

c)

Animism

d)

Christianity

18.

Why was learning Arabic important for those who become Muslims?

a)

The Quran is written in Arabic

b)

Arabic is an easy language to learn

c)

Arabic was the only written language

d)

Muslims are required to speak Arabic

19.

Which were goods Arab traders carried across the Sahara by caravan?

a)

salt and gold

b)

silk and wool

c)

grains and olives

d)

books and writing utensils

20.

Where do most Muslims live in Africa?

a)

only in the Sahel

b)

near the southern tip of Africa

c)

in Northern and Eastern africa

d)

few Muslims live in Africa today

21.

In which country do most Ashanti live?

a)

Egypt

b)

Kenya

c)

Ghana

d)

Morocco

22.

What is the significance of the Golden Stool for the Ashanti people?

a)

It symbolized the power of the Ashanti people

b)

The stool was meant to encourage equal rights for all

c)

The Ashanti would become rich making furniture and household goods

d)

The Ashanti people could only worship if they were sitting on the Golden Stool

23.

Those who practice the traditional Ashanti religion...

a)

use the Quran as their holy book

b)

believe there is one supreme god

c)

believe that Jesus is the son of God

d)

must pray facing Mecca five times a day

24.

What are the main religions found among the Ashanti people today?

a)

traditional religion and Hinduism

b)

a belief in Judaism and Christianity

c)

a traditional Shanti religion, Christianity, and Islam

d)

There is little formal practice of religion among the Ashanti today

25.

Which BEST describes the Bantu people?

a)

nomadic people in the Sahara Desert

b)

a separate race in the northern part of the African continent

c)

live only in cities and towns; none of them farm or herd animals

d)

many different people who share a related language and some cultural characteristics

26.

Why is the Bantu migration so important in the study of Africa?

a)

led to the first settlements in the Sahara

b)

was forced by the African governments in the north

c)

brought language and iron tools across Africa

d)

the people refused to intermarry with Arabs and Muslims

27.

How many people in Africa today are part of the Bantu culture?

a)

only a very few

b)

over 60 million

c)

several hundred thousand

d)

those living in the south of the continent

28.

Which BEST describes the religion of the Bantu people?

a)

most are Muslims

b)

most practice Animism

c)

nearly all are Christians

d)

the Bantu practice a wide variety of religions

29.

Where are the majority of the Swahili people founded?

a)

the Sahel

b)

East Africa

c)

North Africa

d)

South Africa

30.

The Swahili language is a mixture of Bantu and...

a)

Arabic

b)

Muslim

c)

Ashanti

d)

English

31.

What does the word "Swahili" mean in Arabic?

a)

forest dweller

b)

nomad wanderer

c)

one who herds animals

d)

one who lives on the coast

32.

What religion is common among the Swahili today?

a)

Islam

b)

Hinduism

c)

Buddhism

d)

Christianity