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Financial Literacy Key Terms

Total questions: 22

Worksheet time: 11mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Things you own that have monetary value, like a house.

a)

liability

b)

asset

c)

debt

d)

equity

2.

Interest calculated on the principal amount and also on the accumulated interest of previous periods. It can thus be regarded as “interest on interest.”

a)

simple interest

b)

credit

c)

Compound Interest

d)

index fund

3.

Weakening something, hurtful

a)

decaying

b)

delicate

c)

deceitful

d)

debilitating

4.

Not "putting all your eggs in one basket," investing in a variety of companies or formats to reduce the risk of a single investment doing badly

a)

diversification

b)

expansion

c)

exasperation

d)

investment portfolio

5.

Value of something after deducting the liabilities associated with it (Example: the value of a house above and beyond the loan on it.

a)

portfolio

b)

index fund

c)

asset

d)

Equity

6.

These investment options are linked to an index or pool of assets, providing more diversification than single stocks.

a)

Index Funds

b)

Asset

c)

ETFs/Exchange Traded Funds

d)

Investment Portfolio

7.

Intense irritation or annoyance

a)

expenditure

b)

exasperation

c)

expansion

d)

exploit

8.

A time of economic increase when trade and industrial activity rise

a)

expenditure

b)

exasperation

c)

expansion

d)

exploit

9.

Money spent, money going "out"

a)

expenditure

b)

exasperation

c)

expansion

d)

exploit

10.

Take advantage of, make full use of and gain benefits from something

a)

expenditure

b)

exasperation

c)

expansion

d)

exploit

11.

Expenses that remain constant from month to month.

a)

Liability

b)

Compound Interest

c)

expenditures

d)

Fixed Costs/Fixed Expenses

12.

a type of mutual fund with a portfolio constructed to match or track the components of a financial market index, such as the Standard & Poor's 500 Index (S&P 500)

a)

asset

b)

Index fund

c)

EFT's/Exchange Traded Funds

d)

Investment Portfolio

13.

A "basket" of diverse assets that can include stocks, bonds, cash, and more

a)

asset

b)

Index fund

c)

EFT's/Exchange Traded Funds

d)

Investment Portfolio

14.

: The ability to produce something at a lower cost than someone else, an advantage to the producer

a)

The Rule of 72

b)

Mortgage

c)

Leverage

d)

law of comparative Advantage

15.

To use something to maximum advantage

a)

asset

b)

leverage

c)

liability

d)

exploit

16.

Debts, things that you owe

a)

liability

b)

asset

c)

expenditure

d)

exploit

17.

A legal agreement wherein a bank or other lender loans money at a given interest rate in exchange for holding the title to the property until the loan is paid off

a)

expenditure

b)

lein

c)

rent

d)

mortgage

18.

A form of investment that pools money from lots of different investors; a manager then invests in many different securities (stocks or bonds) with that combined money. They provide diversity without requiring a lot of attention from individual investors

a)

Investment Portfolio

b)

Index fund

c)

Mutual fund

d)

EFTs/Exchange Traded Funds

19.

The net gain or loss on an investment over a specified time period, expressed as a percentage of the investment's initial cost.

a)

Profit

b)

Rate of Return (RoR)

c)

Asset

d)

The Rule of 72

20.

A time of economic decline during which trade and industrial activity are reduced

a)

Recession

b)

Expansion

c)

Inflation

d)

Exasperation

21.

A simple way to determine how long an investment will take to double given a fixed annual rate of interest.

a)

Diversification

b)

Law of Comparative Advantage

c)

Rule of 72

d)

Rate of Return (RoR)

22.

Unpredictable, prone to rapid and large changes

a)

Recession

b)

Exasperated

c)

Volatile

d)

Liability