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Groundwater, Watersheds, and Pollution

Total questions: 34

Worksheet time: 34mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

An underground water supply is...

a)

erosion

b)

river

c)

water shed

d)

aquifer

2.

Pollution traced to a single point

a)

water shed

b)

permeable

c)

point source pollution

d)

non-point source pollution

3.

Allowing liquids to pass through, such as water through the ground

a)

permeable

b)

pollution

c)

impermeable

d)

yup, you know it

4.

The Portion of water that flows across the surface that does not soak into the ground and runs into water bodies

a)

what

b)

fertilizer

c)

erosion

d)

runoff

5.

Liquids cannot pass through

a)

permeable

b)

nope

c)

erosion

d)

Impermeable

6.

Small particles that is made up rocks, soil

a)

river basin

b)

impermeable

c)

water

d)

sediment

7.

The gradual downward flow of water that soaks into surface

a)

river

b)

erosion

c)

infiltration

d)

water uptake

8.

Pollution that cannot be traced to a single point because comes from many sources

a)

estuary

b)

water shed

c)

non point source pollution

d)

point source pollution

9.

The water found in cracks and pores in sand, gravel and rocks below the surface

a)

sediment

b)

ground water

c)

ocean water

d)

surface water

10.

A chemical sprayed to kill insects or bugs.

a)

aquifer

b)

fetilizer

c)

herbicide

d)

pesticide

11.

Taking care of natural resources like water, or soil...

a)

infiltration

b)

point source pollution

c)

conservation

d)

erosion

12.
What is a point-source pollution?
a)
Oil spilling from supertanker
b)
Drainpipe spilling waste into river
c)
Toxic Chemicals
d)
Single sites of waste
13.
What is Pollution?
a)
Increase in Earths temperatures
b)
Sudden growth in algae in a pond
c)
Decrease in oxygen in water
d)
Harmful substance in environment
14.
Pollution _________________________.
a)
is harmful materials put into the environment
b)
found in air, water, and land
c)
effects plants, animals, and people
d)
All of the above
15.
Which of the following does NOT cause water pollution?
a)
oil spills
b)
garbage
c)
fertilizers from farms
d)
smoke
16.

A rapid growth of algae could lead to:

a)

A reduction of oxygen levels in the water.

b)

Water that can support more life.

c)

Waters that are devoid of life.

d)

An increase in oxygen levels.

17.

Who pollutes the ocean the most?

a)

Marine Animals

b)

Humans

c)

Land Animals

18.

How can groundwater become polluted?

a)

People throwing trash on the ground.

b)

Oil spills in the ocean.

c)

Pollutants on the ground seeping through the soil.

d)

Atmospheric deposition.

19.

If there are chemicals from fertilizers, like nitrates or phosphates, in your well water...

a)

It's a point source pollution if you see where it came from.

b)

It's a non-point source of pollution if no sources around.

20.

What can happen if fertilizer gets into streams or lakes when water runs off after it rains?

a)

Plants such as algae can grow out of control.

b)

Chemicals such a DDTs & PCBs can get into the fish.

c)

The water can get too warm.

21.

Once the oxygen is depleted from a lake why does the water become toxic?

a)

Bacteria feeding on the algae as it dies.

b)

Because there's no oxygen!

c)

Because chemicals get into the water.

22.

Which one of the following will NOT help keep our waters clean?

a)

Conserve water by cutting down and not using as much.

b)

Have plants in your garden.

c)

Use environmentally safe products.

d)

Eat uncontaminated fish.

23.
Which of the following is NOT a type of toxic pollution?
a)
herbicides
b)
pesticides
c)
soil
d)
solvents
24.
Which type of pollution can lead to harmful "algal blooms"?
a)
toxins
b)
sediments
c)
nutrients
d)
bacteria
25.

San Antonio gets its water from the _____.

a)

San Antonio River

b)

Edwards Aquifer

c)

Gulf of Mexico

d)

Medina Lake

26.

We get our drinking water from

a)

Canyon Lake

b)

The Comal River

c)

The Guadalupe River

d)

The Edward's Aquifer

27.

What is a watershed?

Choose two.

a)

a drainage basin

b)

water that is in sheds that the city uses

c)

the land where water collects & flows into a river, lake, or stream

d)

When more water is used than is taken into an aquifer

28.

When water goes into an aquifer, it is called

a)

discharge

b)

remediation

c)

recharge

d)

depletion

29.

When water exits a system like an aquifer, watershed, or stream

a)

discharge

b)

depletion

c)

recharge

d)

remediation

30.

When more water is taken out of an aquifer than is pumped into it

a)

recharge

b)

discharge

c)

depletion

d)

remeditation

31.

When contaminated groundwater is treated, removed, or contained

a)

depletion

b)

discharge

c)

contamination

d)

remediation

32.

Why is remediation not the best way to deal with water pollution?

More than one answer

a)

it's expensive

b)

there's not enough workers to clear it out

c)

because a lot of mistakes can be made cleaning it up

d)

it won't completely remove all the contaminants

33.

One way sinkholes are formed

a)

when people pump too much water from the aquifer

b)

when water dissolves limestone in an aquifer or caves

c)

when more water is taken out of the aquifer than pumped into it

d)

when someone doesn't pay their dirt allowance bill

34.

This act requires public utilities to test their drinking water daily

a)

Clear Drinking Water Act

b)

Absence of Contaminants Water Act

c)

Safe Drinking Water Act

d)

The Sparkling Clear Aquifer Act