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The Endocrine System

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 6mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

All endocrine glands secrete their hormones into the (a)   .

2.

Compared to most other organs in the body, endocrine organs are

a)

poorly vascularized.

b)

have a below average amount of vascularization.

c)

mainly epithelial cells.

d)

well vascularized.

e)

avascular

3.

The anatomical stalk of the pituitary is also known as the

a)

tuber centrum.

b)

neurohypophysis.

c)

infundibulum.

d)

pars tuberalis.

e)

adenohypophysis.

4.

Pyramid-shaped gland consisting of neural crest-derived cells and endocrine secretory cells.

a)

 thyroid gland

b)

 thymus gland

c)

ovaries/testes

d)

adrenal gland

e)

pancreas

5.

Which of the following statements concerning the endocrine glands is incorrect?

a)

Hormones are primarily released into the bloodstream.

b)

They secrete messenger molecules called hormones.

c)

The hormones they secrete travel more quickly than nerve impulses.

d)

The hormones they secrete regulate processes such as growth and metabolism.

6.

Which of the following hormones is secreted by the posterior lobe of the pituitary?

a)

Luteinizing Hormone

b)

Follicle-Stimulating Hormone

c)

Glucagon

d)

Adrenocorticotropic Hormone

e)

Antidiuretic Hormone

7.

The thyroid gland is located

a)

anterior to the aortic arch.

b)

 immediately inferior to the larynx.

c)

on the superior aspect of the kidneys.

d)

posterior to the sternum.

e)

immediately superior to the larynx.

8.

Which of the following minerals is essential for the formation of thyroid hormone?

a)

iodine

b)

calcium

c)

 iron

d)

copper

e)

sodium

9.

Individuals with pre-diabetes

a)

have an absolute requirement for insulin injections.

b)

have normal concentrations of glucose in their blood.

c)

may often control their condition by diet and exercise.

d)

have pancreases that produce and secrete very little insulin

e)

are soon to develop Type I diabetes.

10.

The pineal gland secretes the hormone (a)   , which signals the body to prepare for sleep.