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Stoichiometry

Total questions: 11

Worksheet time: 37mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which expression can be used to solve a mass-to-mole conversion for the equation HCL -----> H2 + Cl2? Given: Mass of HCl and unknown: Mol of Cl2

a)

mass HCl x 1 mol HClmolar mass HCl x 1 mol Cl22 mol HClmass\ HCl\ x\ \frac{1\ mol\ HCl}{molar\ mass\ HCl}\ x\ \frac{1\ mol\ Cl2}{2\ mol\ HCl}  

b)

mass HCl x1 mol Cl2 2 mol HClmass\ HCl\ x\frac{1\ mol\ Cl2\ }{2\ mol\ HCl}  

2.

In the reaction represented by the equation CH4(g) + O2(g) ----> CO2(g) + H2O(g), a mass of 125 g CH4is reacted with excess oxygen. The expression:

125 g CH4 ×1 mol CH416.05 g CH4×2 mol H2O 1 mol CH4×18.20 g H2O1 mol H2O125\ g\ CH_{4\ }\times\frac{1\ mol\ CH_4}{16.05\ g\ CH_4}\times\frac{2\ mol\ H_2O\ }{1\ mol\ CH_4}\times\frac{18.20\ g\ H_2O}{1\ mol\ H_2O}  

is used to calculate the:

a)

mass of oxygen redacted.

b)

mass of carbon dioxide produced.

c)

mass of water produced.

d)

none of the above.

3.

What is the mole ratio of H2O to H3PO4 in the following chemical equation?

P4O10+6H2O → 4H3PO4P_4O_{10}+6H_2O\ \rightarrow\ 4H_3PO_4  

a)

1 to 6

b)

3 to 2

c)

4 to 6

d)

2 to 3

4.

Knowing the mole ratio of a reactant and product in a chemical reaction would allow you to determine:

a)

the energy released in the reaction.

b)

the speed of the reaction.

c)

whether the reaction is reversible.

d)

the mass of the product produced from a known mass of reactant.

5.

In the equation 6CO2+6H2O → C6H12O6+6O26CO_2+6H_2O\ \rightarrow\ C_6H_{12}O_6+6O_2  the mole ratio of water to oxygen is:

a)

2 : 1

b)

1 : 1

c)

3 : 2

d)

6 : 8

6.

In the equation Al2(SO4)3+3Ca(OH)2 → 3CaSO4 +2Al(OH)3Al_2\left(SO_4\right)3+3Ca\left(OH\right)_2\ \rightarrow\ 3CaSO_4\ +2Al\left(OH\right)_3  , , the mole ratio of calcium hydroxide to aluminum hydroxide is:

a)

1 : 3

b)

2 : 3

c)

1 : 1

d)

3 : 2

7.

              For the reaction represented by the equation N2+3H2 → 2NH3N_2+3H_{2\ }\rightarrow\ 2NH_3  , how many moles of nitrogen (N2) are required to produce 18 grams of ammonia (NH3)?

a)

0.9 mol

b)

18 grams

c)

0.53 mol

d)

36 grams

8.

The most steps are required to solve stoichiometry problems when the reactant is given in grams and the product is sought in

a)

moles.

b)

grams.

c)

liters.

d)

number of atoms.

9.

Fill in the steps required to find the number of grams of substance B produced     from the number of grams of substance A:

grams of A →\rightarrow  ________ →\rightarrow _______ →\rightarrow  ______= grams of B.

a)

1 mol of AMolar Mass of A3; Molar Mass of B1 mol of B; Moles of BMoles of A\frac{1\ mol\ of\ A}{Molar\ Mass\ of\ A^3};\ \frac{Molar\ Mass\ of\ B}{1\ mol\ of\ B};\ \frac{Moles\ of\ B}{Moles\ of\ A}  

b)

1 mol of AMolar Mass of A3; Moles of BMoles of A; Molar Mass of B1 mol of B\frac{1\ mol\ of\ A}{Molar\ Mass\ of\ A^3};\ \frac{Moles\ of\ B}{Moles\ of\ A};\ \frac{Molar\ Mass\ of\ B}{1\ mol\ of\ B}  

10.

For the reaction represented by the equation Pb(NO3)2+2KI → PbI2+2KNO3Pb\left(NO_3\right)_2+2KI\ \rightarrow\ PbI_2+2KNO_3  how many moles of lead iodide (PbI2)\left(PbI_2\right) are produced of 300 grams potassium iodide (KI)\left(KI\right)  when Pb(NO3)2Pb\left(NO_3\right)_2  is in excess?

a)

114.78 mol PbI2

b)

0.904 grams PbI2

c)

0.904 mol PbI2

d)

114.78 grams PbI2

11.

For the reaction represented by the equation 2KClO3→ 2KCI+3022KClO_3\rightarrow\ 2KCI+30_2  how many grams of potassium chlorate are required to produce 160. g of oxygen?

a)

408 g KClO3

b)

804 g KClO3

c)

598 g KClO3

d)

There is not enough information.