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REMEDIAL EXAM ANATOMY

Total questions: 50

Worksheet time: 50mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

supports and protect the body, produces blood cells and store and releases minerals such as calcium and phosphorus.

(a)  

2.

serve as levers that transmit muscular forces.

(a)  

3.

The (a)   within some bones produces blood cells.

4.

a chemical compound that can be used to power a variety of chemical reactions in the cell.

(a)  

5.

Small air-filled cavities lined with mucous membrane connected to nasal cavity.

(a)  

6.

supports, protect brains, its surrounding membrane (meninges) and cerebrospinal fluid.

(a)  

7.

Helps reduce friction at movable joints.

(a)  

8.

made up of dense connective tissue with course collagenous fiber bundles that crisscross to form a strong and elastic network. To make the skin strong and elastic; cannot be easily penetrated

(a)  

9.

Are one of the four major types of mechanoreceptors found in the skin. Their primary function is the sensing of deep touch/pressure and vibration. Informs the brain when a limb is moved.

(a)  

10.

found in armpits, dark region of nipples, the outer lips of vulva and the anal and genital regions. Responsible for body odor; active

during pregnancy.

(a)  

11.

enclosed by fusion of rami and pubis anteriorly and ischium posteriorly. Opening that allows blood vessels and nerves to pass into anterior part of thigh.

(a)  

12.

Cancer of the plasma cells contained in the bone marrow.

(a)  

13.

is a type of bone cancer that develops in cartilage cells.

(a)  

14.

Buildup of uric acid deposits on articular cartilage of joints, tendons and surrounding tissues.

(a)  

15.

Low-grade inflammation resulting in pain in the joints, caused by abnormal wearing of the articular cartilage and destruction or decrease of synovial fluid that lubricates those joints.

(a)  

16.

Infection of bone or bone marrow in children. Affects long bones

(a)  

17.

is a common foot abnormality, in which the foot points downward and inward.

(a)  

18.

is an inherited (genetic) bone disorder that is present at birth. It is also known as brittle bone disease.

(a)  

19.

Drooping of upper eyelids, difficulty swallowing and talking, generalized muscle weakness and fatigability. Shortage of acetylcholine receptors at neuromuscular junctions.

(a)  

20.

attached from muscles to bones to help the

body move.

(a)  

21.

is a large, flat muscle covering the width of the middle and lower back. Important when arm must be brought down in power stroke (swimming, striking a blow).

(a)  

22.

Composite muscle consisting of three muscle columns (longissimus, iliocostalis, spinalis) that collectively span enture vertebral column. Act as powerful back extensors. Provide resistance that helps control action of bending over at waist

(a)  

23.

Muscle is a broad superficial muscle found superficially in the anterior chest wall. Origin is from sternum, shoulder girdle, and first 6 ribs.

(a)  

24.

informally known as the abs muscle, is a long muscle of the anterior abdominal wall.

(a)  

25.

is the most superficial and largest muscle in the front portion of the neck. If just one muscle contracts, head is rotated toward shoulder on opposite side, tilts head to side.

(a)  

26.

is a broad, flat, superficial muscle extending from the cervical to thoracic region on the posterior aspect of the neck and trunk. When seen together, they form diamond-shaped muscle mass.

(a)  

27.

It is a muscle of facial expression which draws the angle of the mouth superiorly and posteriorly to allow one to smile.

(a)  

28.

Allows us to raise eyebrows, wrinkle forehead. Covers frontal bone.

(a)  

29.

is a large muscle located in the posterior leg. Arises by two heads, one from each side of distal femur

(a)  

30.

a group of inherited muscle destroying diseases that affect specific muscle groups. The muscles enlarge due to fat and connective tissue deposit, but the muscle fibers degenerate and atrophy.

(a)  

31.

is the most familiar muscle of the arm because it bulges when the elbow is flexed

(a)  

32.

is the opposite of flexion, so it is a movement that increases the angle, or the distance, between two bones or parts of the body (straightening the knee or elbow).

(a)  

33.

is the result of different motor units, which are scattered through the muscle, being stimulated by the nervous system in a systematic way.

(a)  

34.

Contractions in which the muscles do not shorten are called

(a)  

35.

Muscle fatigue is believed to result from the (a)   that occurs during prolonged muscle activity.

36.

Bone pain behind the external acoustic meatus probably involves the

(a)  

37.

the most common formof arthritis, is a chronic degenerative conditionthat typically affects the aged.

(a)  

38.

In a (a)   the articular surfaces are essentially flat, and only short slipping or gliding movements are allowed.

39.

Are flattened fibrous sacs lined with synovial membrane and containing a thin film of synovial fluid. They are common where ligaments, muscles, skin, tendons, or bones rub together.

(a)  

40.

forming the posterior half of the foot, is composed of seven tarsal bones

(a)  

41.

The ilium, ischium, and pubis fuse at the deep socket called the (a)   .

42.

is superior to the true pelvis; itis the area medial to the flaring portions of the ilia.

(a)  

43.

is surrounded by bone and lies inferior to the flaring parts of the ilia and the pelvic brim.

(a)  

44.

In the midpoint of the shaft is a roughened area called the (a)   , where the large, fleshy deltoid muscle of the shoulder attaches.

45.

When muscle activity is intense, or glucose delivery is inadequate, pyruvic acid generated during glycolysis is converted to (a)  

46.

is a type of smooth endoplasmic reticulum that abounds in the myocyte.

(a)  

47.

is a single sheetlike muscle that covers the anterolateral neck

(a)  

48.

Covers the angle of the lower jaw. This muscle closes the jaw by elevating the mandible.

(a)  

49.

Hold a bone still or stabilize origin of prime mover so all tension can be used to move insertion bone

(a)  

50.

is a fairly weak muscle that arises on the humerus and inserts into the distal forearm

(a)