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Nutrient Cycles

Total questions: 29

Worksheet time: 27mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

This image is of the...

a)

Water Cycle

b)

Carbon Cycle

c)

Nitrogen Cycle

d)

Phosphorous Cycle

2.

Which process involves plants having water leave via pores and move into the atmosphere, possibly drying them out.

a)

Condensation

b)

Evaporation

c)

Transpiration

d)

Precipitation

3.

Increases in temperature and droughts can lead to increases in WHICH 2 PARTS of the water cycle, which will move water from liquid form and from plants.

a)

Transpiration

b)

Aquafer recharge

c)

Evaporation

d)

Wastewater runoff

4.

(a)   rain is caused via pollution of Nitrogen, Sulfur, and other compounds. This impacts both the Nitrogen, Sulfur, and Water cycle on earth.

5.

This is an image of...

a)

Phosphorous Cycle

b)

Water Cycle

c)

Nitrogen Cycle

d)

Carbon Cycle

6.

The carbon cycle has many carbon __________, or areas on earth where carbon is stored in many forms, and transfers from one spot to another.

a)

Sinks

b)

Lockers

c)

Closets

d)

Dishwashers

7.

Choose all of the following that are carbon sinks...

a)

Atmosphere

b)

Biosphere

c)

Hydrosphere

d)

Lithosphere & Geosphere (rocks/soils)

e)

The one in your kitchen

8.

One human impact on the carbon cycle is burning of (a)   fuels, which releases Carbon gas into the atmosphere that was in the lithosphere (ground/fossils).

9.

Greenhouse (a)   , examples being CO2 and methane, trap heat from the sun and slowly raise earth's temperature. These are increased due to human activities.

10.

How does deforestation by humans play a role in the carbon cycle on earth?

a)

Removal of plants increases atmospheric CO2 levels

b)

Removal of plants decreases atmospheric CO2 levels

c)

Increases Greenhouse gas affect in atmosphere

d)

Decrease Greenhouse gas affect in atmosphere

e)

Atmospheric Oxygen Decreases

11.

As plant life decreases from deforestation and fossil fuel burning increases, the CO2 levels in the air will __________, causing the greenhouse effect to increase.

a)

Rise

b)

Fall

c)

Remain Constant

d)

Fluctuate at random

12.

The ______________ effect is when gases such as CO2 and methane will increase earth's temperature overtime. Fossil fuel burning, agricultural practices, waste can lead to this.

a)

Greenhouse

b)

Global Warming

c)

White House

d)

Overuse

13.

This image is of...

a)

Nitrogen Cycle

b)

Phosphorous Cycle

c)

Carbon Cycle

d)

Bicycle

14.

The phosphorous cycle is the transfer and movement of phosphorous, usually initially started from weathering of _________ from precipitation/water movement...

a)

Rock/soils

b)

Water

c)

Plant life

d)

Animals

15.

Excess fertilization (adds Nitrogen, Phosphorous) can cause runoff into local water sources, causing...

a)

Algae blooms

b)

Increase in fish populations

c)

Increases crop yields

d)

Animal waste runoff

16.

__________ are all organisms that break down dead/dying matter, and release carbon, nitrogen, phosphorous, sulfur, etc. into their surroundings

a)

Bacteria

b)

Decomposers

c)

Fungi

d)

Microbes

17.

Look at the phosphorous cycle. What activity here is leading to an increase in algae in the pond/water source?

a)

From the decomposers

b)

Silt settling and forming new rock

c)

Rock erosions/soil carries from rain water

d)

Runoff from phosphates in agriculture/farmin

18.

This is an image of the...

a)

Carbon Cycle

b)

Nitrogen Cycle

c)

Phosphorous Cycle

d)

Unicycle

19.

The most important factor in converting nitrogen into usable forms during the nitrogen cycle is...

a)

Animals

b)

Plants

c)

Bacteria

d)

Decomposers

20.

When bacteria convert nitrogen into different usable forms, this is called nitrogen...

a)

Conversion

b)

Nitrification

c)

Conversion

d)

Fixation

21.

Humans impact the nitrogen cycle via which of the following (multiple select)

a)

Burning of fossil fuels

b)

Industrial activities

c)

Agricultural waste

d)

Deforestation

e)

Global warming

22.

Select all of the following that are true about the sulfur cycle:

a)

Sulfur contribute to acid rain

b)

Sulfur is added into the atmosphere via volcanos and fossil fuel burning

c)

Bacteria do not play a role in this cycle

d)

Decomposers and Bacteria play a role in the conversion/cycling of sulfur

e)

Fertilizers and runoff from precipitation adds sulfur to water system

23.

(a)   = air, while Biosphere = life forms in a system

24.

(a)   = earth/soils, Hydrosphere = water and it's system

25.

Choose all of the following definitions which are true:

a)

Evaporation = snow/rain/sleet

b)

Precipitation = snow/rain/sleet

c)

Percolation = ground water movement

d)

Percolation = movement of water in streams/rivers

e)

Condensation = water vapor to liquid/clouds

26.

What happens to the carbon sink of the lithosphere/geosphere when we burn fossil fuels? Where does it convert from and where does it go to?

4 lines
27.

Draw one human impact we have on the water cycle:

28.

Pick one to draw: 1. Draw how acid rain is formed. 2. Draw how algae/algal blooms form:

29.

Normally (a)   gas in the atmosphere can't be used by organisms, unless bacteria fix/convert to ammonia (NH3) and nitrates (NO3), usable forms of Nitrogen