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Inherited and Learned Traits

Total questions: 16

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Behaviors that organisms develop AFTER birth are -

a)

inherited traits

b)

learned traits

c)

offspring

d)

instinct

e)

trait

2.

An automatic action in response to something.

a)

offspring

b)

learned trait

c)

instinct

d)

inherited trait

e)

trait

3.

Characteristics that are passed from parent to offspring.

a)

inherited trait

b)

offspring

c)

trait

d)

learned behavior

e)

instinct

4.

Characteristics of a plant or animal that can either be learned or inherited.

a)

inherited trait

b)

offspring

c)

trait

d)

learned trait

e)

instinct

5.

The baby of an organism.

a)

inherited trait

b)

offspring

c)

trait

d)

learned trait

e)

instinct

6.

In one of scientist Ivan Pavlov's experiments, he rang a bell every time he fed his dogs. After a while, the dogs drooled every time they heard the bell, even though they were not being fed. What did this experiment demonstrate?

a)

learned behavior

b)

inherited behavior

c)

a behavior based on fear

d)

a behavior based on time of day

7.

Which of the following would you classify as a structural adaptation of an animal?

a)

the long, skinny beak of a hummingbird

b)

sharp claws of a bear

c)

webbed feet of an otter

d)

all are correct

e)

none are correct

8.

All of the following are inherited traits of a coyote EXCEPT -

a)

growing tan-colored fur

b)

having sharp teeth

c)

having good eyesight

d)

recognizing traps

9.

Which of the following characteristics did a horse most likely inherit from its parents?

a)

torn ear

b)

brown coat

c)

broken tooth

d)

scar on its back

10.

A pet dog often learns many new behaviors during its lifetime. All of these are learned behaviors EXCEPT -

a)

scratching an itch

b)

begging at the table

c)

rolling over on command

d)

barking when the doorbell rings

11.

Chimpanzees are born with some inherited traits but learn others as they move around in their environment. Which of the following traits could a chimpanzee learn during its lifetime?

a)

living in large groups

b)

walking quickly on its arms and legs

c)

using a stick to dig ants out of the ground

d)

sleeping at night and hunting during the day

12.

Which is an example of a learned behavior?

a)

a spider building a web

b)

a dog jumping through a hoop

c)

a hummingbird drinking nectar from a flower

d)

a chameleon catching a fly with its tongue

13.

Which is an inherited trait in human beings?

a)

playing soccer

b)

having blue eyes

c)

being able to read

d)

speaking Spanish

14.

Which of a parrot's traits is learned?

a)

It has brightly colored feathers.

b)

It eats seeds and drinks water.

c)

It repeats words after me.

d)

It lays eggs to reproduce.

e)

It has wings and can fly.

15.

What is an example of inherited traits?

a)

hairy legs

b)

writing cursive

c)

eating meat

d)

waving hand

16.

What is an example of a learned behavior?

a)

sleeping

b)

sunburn

c)

algebra

d)

blinking