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Medical Terminology Respiratory Cardiovascular System

Total questions: 35

Worksheet time: 35mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

what is an artery

a)

another name for tricuspid valve

b)

another name for mitral valve

c)

vessels that leads away from heart

d)

vessels that lead toward the heart

2.

where is the tricuspid valve located

a)

between right atrium and the right ventricle

b)

by the aorta

c)

between the left atrium and the left ventricle

d)

in the left ventricle

3.

where does blood enter the right atrium

a)

through the aorta

b)

superior vena cava, inferior vena cava

c)

through the pulmonary vein

d)

pulmonary artery

4.

exchange of air in lungs or capillaries is (a)  

5.

what does diastolic refer to

a)

closure of the mitral valve

b)

relaxation

c)

contraction

d)

closure of the tricuspid valve

6.

what does systolic refer to

a)

contraction

b)

relaxation

c)

a murmur

d)

the aorta

7.

what does a sphygomomanometer do?

4 lines
8.

lymph tissues that sit in upper airway between nose and the back of the throat

(a)  

9.

describe one type of an arrhythmia

4 lines
10.

what is ischemia

(a)  

11.

what is endocarditis

a)

inflammation of arteries/ veins

b)

inflammation of the lining of the heart

c)

inflammation of the aorta

d)

inflammation of the lungs

12.

what is a murmur of the heart

4 lines
13.

abnormally twisted, swollen veins (usually in the legs) are...

(a)  

14.

what is an anurysm

4 lines
15.

exchange of gasses in the cells

(a)  

16.

what is hypertension

a)

twisted and swollen veins

b)

blood clots

c)

cyanosis occurring in the limbs

d)

high blood pressure

17.

small air containing compartment of the lungs, bronchioles terminate, respatory gasses are exchanged.

(a)  

18.

what is cilia

a)

large tubes that carry air from windpipe to lungs

b)

short microscopic hairlike vibrating structure found in large numbers on the the surface of some cells

c)

dome shaped muscle at the base of the lungs

d)

any of the branches into which a bronchus divides

19.

dome shaped muscle at the base of the lungs

(a)  

20.

a gas which is the byproduct of cellular metabolism

4 lines
21.

what is percussion

a)

whistling from breathing

b)

noisy breathing

c)

tapping on surface of body

d)

abnormal sounds of the lungs

22.

acute viral infection of infants and children

(a)  

23.

what is stridor

a)

abnormal sounds

b)

high pitch whistling

c)

rattling in lungs

d)

noisy breathing

24.

acute infection of the throat and upper respiratory system caused by bacteria

(a)  

25.

respiratory condition marked by spasms in the bronchi of the lungs

a)

asthma

b)

cystic fibrosis

c)

pertussis

d)

lung cancer

26.

what is atelectasis

a)

collapsed lung

b)

fluid in the air sacs

c)

hyperinflation of air sacs

d)

acute inflammation and infection of alveoli

27.

what disorder causes increased mucous secretion in the lungs

4 lines
28.

acute inflammation and infection of alveoli, which fill with pus or products of the inflammatory reaction

(a)  

29.

pector/o

(a)  

30.

what is bacilli

a)

collection of fluid or other material within the lung

b)

failure of right side of heart to pump sufficient ammount of blood to lungs

c)

rod shaped bacteria

d)

coal dust accumulates in the lungs

31.

collection of fluid or other material within the lungs

(a)  

32.

what is tuberculosis

4 lines
33.

formation of scar tissue in connective tissue in the lungs

(a)  

34.

steth/o

(a)  

35.

what is it called when there is a clot or other material lodges in vessels of the lung

(a)