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The Big Bang

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The Milky Way is one of more than ____ galaxies that make up the universe.

a)

125 million

b)

125 thousand

c)

125 billion

d)

125 trillion

2.

This ancient philosopher imagined Earth at the center of the universe.

a)

Aristotle

b)

Ptolemy

c)

Kepler

d)

Copernicus

3.

This ancient scientist traced the paths of the planets, thereby improving on Aristotle's ideation.

a)

Galileo

b)

Ptolemy

c)

Kepler

d)

Copernicus

4.

This ancient scientist insisted that Earth was rotating and spun around an axis every 24 hours.

a)

Galileo

b)

Ptolemy

c)

Kepler

d)

Copernicus

5.

This scientist hypothesized that the planets traveled in ellipses.

a)

Galileo

b)

Ptolemy

c)

Kepler

d)

Copernicus

6.

This scientist is credited with coining the term "Big Bang".

a)

Einstein

b)

Guth

c)

Hubble

d)

Hoyle

7.

This scientist called his theory, "Inflation".

a)

Einstein

b)

Guth

c)

Hubble

d)

Hoyle

8.

Which of the following is NOT an evidence of the Big Bang?

a)

Red Shift

b)

Steady state

c)

Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation

d)

Nucleosynthesis

9.

This element is the lightest,most abundant in the universe and is the key component of stars

a)

Hydrogen

b)

Helium

c)

Oxygen

d)

Carbon

10.

When did the big bang occur?

a)

5000 yrs ag0

b)

13.7 billion yrs ago

c)

2 million yrs ago

d)

Unknown

11.

The farther away galaxies are from us, the _______________ it is that they are moving away from us.

a)

more uncertain

b)

faster

c)

slower

d)

more unpredictable

12.

Who made great advancements to the telescope which helped him see that Venus went through phases like our moon?

a)

Brahe

b)

Kepler

c)

Galileo

d)

Aristotle

13.

Who said, "Not even light can escape the effects of Gravity."

a)

Hoyle

b)

Father George Lamatra

c)

Einstein

d)

Hubble

14.

Who believed that the universe began with what he termed a "primeval atom"?

a)

Einstein

b)

Lamatra

c)

Guth

d)

Penzius & Wilson

15.

Most scientists believe the Big Bang explains which of the following questions?

a)

How the planets & moons formed.

b)

How our Universe began.

c)

How the sun turns hydrogen into helium.

d)

How fast light travels through space.

16.

Which early scientist was the first to explain the mechanism by which the planets moved?

a)

Newton

b)

Einstein

c)

Guth

d)

Hubble

17.

What five planets did the Early Greeks see?

a)

Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, & Saturn

b)

Mercury, Venus, Mars, Saturn, & Jupiter

c)

Mercury, Venus, Mars, Saturn, & Neptune

d)

They only saw 3 planets - Mercury, Venus, and Mars

18.

Einstein had a difficult time believing the Universe was _____.

a)

Expanding

b)

Static

c)

Eternal

d)

Uniform

19.

Our theory of the universe was confirmed when the WMAP mission photographed the fossil remnant heat we now call _______

a)

Fusion

b)

Cosmic microwave background radiation

c)

Doppler Effect

d)

a Planetary Nebula

20.

Which is currently the most supported theory about the future of the universe?

a)

The universe could remain exactly as it is today.

b)

Stars could burn out, causing the universe to become dark and cold.

c)

The universe may continue to expand.

d)

Gravity could pull galaxies back together, causing a reverse of the big bang.