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Worksheets趣味知识问答Part2：人体/健康/疫情
Total questions: 27
Worksheet time: 9mins
世界卫生组织对新型冠状病毒的命名是什么
What is the WHO name for novel Coronavirus？
MERSr-CoV
SARS-Cov
229E
20XX-nCoV
我国法定传染病分为
In China, statutory infectious diseases are divided into
2大类 35种
35 species in 2 major categories
2大类 39种
39 species in 2 major categories
3大类 35种
35 species in 3 major categories
3大类30种
30 species in 3 major categories
3 大类39种
39 species in 3major categories
关于肺结核病的传播途径，以下哪种说法是正确的？
Which of the following is true about how tuberculosis is spread?
通过消化道传播 Spread through the digestive tract
通过打喷嚏、咳嗽等产生的飞沫传播
It is spread by droplets produced by sneezing, coughing, etc
通过输血等血液途径传播 It is transmitted through blood transfusions
通过握手等接触传播 It is spread by contact such as shaking hands
下列关于洗衣的知识哪个是错误的？
Which of the following is not true about laundry?
机洗时应用皂粉洗贴身衣物。
Soap powder should be used to wash underclothes during machine washing.
洗完衣服后，除了把洗衣机里外都擦干净，还应把机门关上，甚至在外面套上一个罩子。
After washing clothes, in addition to the washing machine inside all wipe clean, still should close the machine door, even outside the cover on a child.
袜子和女性的内衣裤混洗危害大，会引起女性阴部疾病。
Socks and women's underwear mixed washing is harmful, can cause female genital diseases.
洗衣液较适合洗轻柔衣物，洗衣粉适合清洗牛仔服、厚重的外套以及窗帘、沙发罩等。
Detergent is more suitable for washing soft clothes, washing powder is suitable for cleaning jeans, heavy coats, curtains, sofa covers and so on.
下面哪项不能灭活新冠病毒
Which of the following does not inactivate novel Coronavirus?
紫外线
Ultraviolet (uv)
乙醚
ether
75%酒精
75% alcohol
氯己定Chlorhexidine
手足口病的好发季节是（）
Hand, foot and mouth disease (HFMD) season
1-2月
Jan - Feb
5-7月
May - July
8-9月
August - September
10-12月
October - December
全年
Whole year
成人心肺复苏时，打开气道最常用的方法是
In adult CPR, the most common method of opening the airway is
仰头拒颏法 Head up and chin down
双手托举下颌法 Lift the jaw with both hands
托颏法 chin method
环状软骨压迫法 cricoid compression
手卫生正确洗手需要每一步骤不得少于多少秒?
How many seconds should each step take to wash your hands?
5 秒
10 秒
15 秒
20 秒
海姆立克法是促使气道内异物梗阻或食道内异物梗阻呕出的一种最常用的方法，适用于
The Heimlich method is one of the most common methods for inducing airway obstruction or oesophageal foreign body obstruction, for whom?
婴幼儿
Infants and young children
成年人 Adults
老年人 Seniors
所有年龄段的人群 People of all ages
检测_____的核酸阳性率最高
Which kind of nucleic acid test has the highest positive rate
鼻咽拭子Nasopharyngeal swabs
咽拭子
Pharyngeal swab
血液样本
A blood sample
痰样本
Sputum samples
“四害”是指 "Four evils" refers to：
老鼠、蟑螂、蚊子、白蚁
Rats, cockroaches, mosquitoes, termites
苍蝇、蚊子、老鼠、跳蚤
Flies, mosquitoes, mice, fleas
苍蝇、蚊子、蟑螂、老鼠
flies, mosquitoes, cockroaches, mice
蚊子、老鼠、跳蚤、臭虫
Mosquitoes, rats, fleas, bedbugs
下列关于核酸检测说法错误的是
Which of the following statements about nucleic acid testing is not true?
核酸检测已经成为传染性疾病实验室诊断中最常用的方法
Nucleic acid testing has become the most commonly used method in laboratory diagnosis of infectious diseases
核酸检测主要包括探究杂交法以及核酸扩增的方法
Nucleic acid detection mainly includes hybridization and nucleic acid amplification methods
核酸检测技术不需要分离培养，只需检测标本中病原体的特异性核酸片段，即可鉴定出病原体
Nucleic acid detection technology does not need to separate culture, only need to detect the specific nucleic acid fragments of the pathogen in the specimen, can identify the pathogen
核酸检测具有特异性强、敏感度高但需要时间较长等特点
Nucleic acid detection is characterized by strong specificity, high sensitivity, but long time
成人胸外心脏按压的正确位置
Proper position for adult chest compressions
胸骨上段
Upper sternum
胸部中央
Center of chest
胸骨下1/2段
Lower half sternum
胸前驱
Chest flooding
“世界无烟日”是哪一天？
When is World No Tobacco Day?
4.31
5.31
6.31
7.31
首次发现埃博拉出血热是哪一年？
Which year was Ebola haemorrhagic fever first detected?
1978
1970
1976
1980
你认为下列食物每天的摄入量由多到少的排序，哪个更合理？
Which of the following foods do you think is more reasonable in order of daily intake?
谷类﹥蔬菜、水果﹥肉蛋奶类﹥油脂
grains > vegetables, fruits > meat, eggs and milk > oil
谷类﹥肉蛋奶类﹥蔬菜、水果﹥油脂
grain > meat, eggs and milk > vegetables, fruits > oil
蔬菜、水果﹥谷类﹥肉蛋奶类﹥油脂
vegetables, fruits > grains > meat, eggs and milk > oil
肉蛋奶类﹥蔬菜、水果﹥谷类﹥油脂
meat, eggs and milk > vegetables, fruits > grains > oil
国家提倡无偿献血的健康公民年龄为
China encourages healthy citizens to donate blood at the age of
18~50岁
18~55岁
18~60岁
18~45岁
合理膳食对健康非常重要，每天饮食"10只网球"原则包括：不超过_____只网球大小的肉食；相当于_____只网球大小的主食；保证_____只网球大小的水果；不少于_____只网球大小的蔬菜。
Reasonable diet is very important to health, daily diet "10 tennis balls "principle includes: no more than _____ tennis ball size meat; A staple food the size of _____ tennis balls; Guarantee _____ fruit the size of a tennis ball; No less than _____ vegetables the size of tennis balls.
4、3、2、1
1、2、3、4
2、1、3、4
3、2、4、1
《上海市公共场所控制吸烟条例》于_____正式实施。
Regulations of Shanghai municipality on Smoking Control in Public Places came into effect at___.
2010.3.1
2010.5.1
2010.5.31
2011.3.1
苍蝇、蟑螂会传播哪种疾病？
Which diseases can be transmitted by flies and cockroaches?
A、乙脑 epidemic encephalitis B B、伤寒Typhoid fever C、鼠疫The plague D、疟疾 malaria
乙脑
epidemic encephalitis B
鼠疫
The plague
伤寒
Typhoid fever
疟疾
malaria
下列哪种除四害的方法是错误的？
Which of the following methods is wrong for eliminating four pests?
在鼠洞附近或老鼠经常活动处，用鼠笼、鼠夹、粘鼠板等诱捕。
Trap rats with cages, traps and sticky rat boards near mouse holes or places where rats often move.
将蟑螂杀死后，把尸体扔进垃圾箱内。
After killing the cockroach, throw the body into the garbage bin.
蚊子较多时，先关好门窗，在房间内用喷雾剂喷洒一圈，喷后30分钟到1个小时再通风。
When there are lots of mosquitoes, first close the doors and Windows, spray in the room with spray around, spray 30 minutes to 1 hour after ventilation.
开展环境卫生整治，消除蚊蝇孳生地。
Carry out environmental hygiene improvement and eliminate breeding grounds of mosquitoes and flies.
1952年12月31日，政务院决定：1952年成立的各级防疫委员会，以后统称爱国卫生运动委员会，时任中央爱卫会主任的是？
On December 31, 1952, the executive council decided: the various epidemic prevention committees established in 1952, later collectively referred to as patriotic health movement committee, then the director of the Central Patriotic health meeting is?
毛泽东
Mao Zedong
周恩来
Zhou Enlai
刘少奇
Liu Shaoqi
朱德
Zhu De
上海甲肝大爆发是几几年？In which year did hepatitis A break out in Shanghai?
1987
1998
1988
1990
以下哪些是肠道传染病？
Which of the following are intestinal infectious diseases?
甲肝、霍乱、脊髓灰质炎
Hepatitis A, cholera, poliomyelitis
菌痢、伤寒、乙脑Bacillary dysentery, typhoid fever, encephalitis B
流脑、麻疹、腮腺炎
Meningitis, measles, mumps
甲肝霍乱肺结核
Hepatitis A cholera tuberculosis
首例甲型H1N1是几几年爆发的？ When did the first outbreak of H1N1 occur?
A. 2008 B.2007 C. 2009 D. 2010
2008
2010
2007
2009
病毒性肝炎有哪几型？
What are the types of viral hepatitis?
甲型、乙型
Type A, B
甲型、乙型、丙型Type A,B,C
甲型、丙型、丁型 Type A,C,D
甲型、乙型、丙型、丁型、戊型 Type A,B,C,D,E
上海防疫口号“三件套，五还要”指的是：
Shanghai's epidemic prevention slogan "three pieces, five more" refers to
(a)
