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Earthquakes

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 9mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The point on the SURFACE of the Earth above where the earthquake begins underground is called the ...

a)

Fault Line

b)

Focus

c)

Epicentre

d)

Shock Wave

2.

Another name for a shockwave is a (a)   wave

3.

At which type of boundaries can earthquakes occur?

a)

Divergent Boundary

b)

Convergent Boundary

c)

Transform Boundary

4.

Earthquakes are caused by movements in the (a)   ?

5.

Which type of shock wave can move through solids AND liquids?

a)

P (Primary) Waves

b)

S (Secondary) Waves

6.

The name of the OUTERMOST layer of the earth is called the ...?

a)

Inner Core

b)

Mantle

c)

Crust

d)

Outer Core

7.

The name of the point UNDERGROUND where the earthquake ORIGINATES is called the:

a)

Epicentre

b)

Focus

c)

Fault Line

d)

Tectonic Plate

8.

Which point do shockwaves radiate out from from?

a)

The focus

b)

The epicentre

c)

The centre of the earth

d)

The fault line

9.

Which tool do we use to measure and record the shockwaves occurring in an earthquake?

a)

Seismograph

b)

A ruler

c)

Seismogram

d)

Line graph

10.

Which of the following is NOT a way that buildings are built to survive earthquakes?

a)

Rubber Shocks

b)

Symmetrical buildings

c)

Birdcage frame

d)

Only build with brick or concrete

11.

At which type of plate boundary do the tectonic plates move ALONG each other?

a)

Divergent Boundary

b)

Transform Boundary

c)

Convergent Boundary

12.

At a CONVERGENT boundary ...

a)

The plates move apart and new land forms from cooling magma.

b)

Oceanic crust is subducted beneath continental crust.

c)

The plates move alongside each other.

d)

No volcanoes can form.

13.

A hot spot volcano

a)

Forms at a convergent boundary.

b)

Forms at a divergent boundary.

c)

Forms at a transform boundary.

d)

Forms in the middle of a tectonic plate.

14.

Molten rock in the EARTH'S SURFACE is called:

a)

Magma

b)

Lava

15.

Which of the following pieces of evidence DOES NOT support the theory of continental drift?

a)

Continents fit together like a jigsaw puzzle.

b)

The same fossilised fern is found in two different continents.

c)

Rocks the same age and type found between previously connected continents.

d)

They all support this theory!

16.

The name of the section under a volcano where magma collects is called the:

a)

Mantle

b)

Vent

c)

Magma Chamber

d)

Conduit

17.

What is the name of the process occurring in the mantle that moves the tectonic plates?

a)

Coastal erosion

b)

Subduction

c)

Convection Currents

d)

Convergence

18.

The hottest layer of the earth is the:

a)

Mantle

b)

Inner Core

c)

Crust

d)

Outer core

19.

Which type of crust is denser?

a)

Oceanic crust

b)

Continental Crust

20.

At which tectonic boundary do volcanoes NEVER OCCUR?

a)

Transform Boundary

b)

Convergent Boundary

c)

Divergent Boundary