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explanation text 11

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the definition of explanation text?

a)

A text which present information about something.

b)

A text which tells processes of something related to natural, social, scientific and cultural phenomena.

c)

A text that elaborates the writer's idea about the phenomenon surrounding.

d)

A text explains or helps us how to make or use something.

2.

What is the purpose of explanation text?

a)

To describe something.

b)

To entertain the reader.

c)

To persuade the reader.

d)

To describe how and why a phenomenon happen.

3.

Which one is not the generic structures of explanation text?

a)

Sequenced Explanation.

b)

Salutation.

c)

Conclusion

d)

General Statement.

4.

Which one is not the general statement of explanation text?

a)

How rainbow happen?

b)

Why Indonesia is very multicultural?

c)

Why there are different kinds of people with various personalities?

d)

How to make noodle?

5.

Explanation texts are written in...

a)

Simple present tense.

b)

Simple past tense.

c)

Simple future tense.

d)

Past continuous tense.

6.

One of the generic structures of explanation text that contains a series of steps which explain the phenomena.

a)

Salutation.

b)

General statement.

c)

Conclusion.

d)

Sequenced Explanation.

7.

One of the generic structures of explanation text that states the phenomenon issues which are to be explained.

a)

Salutation.

b)

General statement.

c)

Conclusion.

d)

Sequenced explanation.

8.

Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by a newly discovered coronavirus.

Most people infected with the COVID-19 virus will experience mild to moderate respiratory illness and recover without requiring special treatment. Older people, and those with underlying medical problems like cardiovascular disease, diabetes, chronic respiratory disease, and cancer are more likely to develop serious illness.

The best way to prevent and slow down transmission is be well informed about the COVID-19 virus, the disease it causes and how it spreads. Protect yourself and others from infection by washing your hands or using an alcohol based rub frequently and not touching your face.

The COVID-19 virus spreads primarily through droplets of saliva or discharge from the nose when an infected person coughs or sneezes, so it’s important that you also practice respiratory etiquette (for example, by coughing into a flexed elbow).

At this time, there are no specific vaccines or treatments for COVID-19. However, there are many ongoing clinical trials evaluating potential treatments. WHO will continue to provide updated information as soon as clinical findings become available.


Corona Virus is ....

a)

infectious diseases and can be transferred from human to human

b)

infectious disease and can be transferred from human to animal

c)

infectious disease and can be transferred from animal to animal

d)

not infectious disease and it can not transferred to human

9.

The best way to prevent and slow down transmission is be well informed about the COVID-19 virus, the disease it causes and how it spreads. the synonym of the word " spread is...

a)

move

b)

stay

c)

develop

d)

silent

10.

To prevent infection and to slow transmission of COVID-19, do the following:

Wash your hands regularly with soap and water, or clean them with alcohol-based hand rub. Maintain at least 1 metre distance between you and people coughing or sneezing. Avoid touching your face. Cover your mouth and nose when coughing or sneezing. Stay home if you feel unwell. Refrain from smoking and other activities that weaken the lungs. Practice physical distancing by avoiding unnecessary travel and staying away from large groups of people.


There are ..... steps in prevent infection of Covid -19

a)

7

b)

6

c)

8

d)

9

11.

To prevent infection and to slow transmission of COVID-19, do the following:

Wash your hands regularly with soap and water, or clean them with alcohol-based hand rub. Maintain at least 1 metre distance between you and people coughing or sneezing. Avoid touching your face. Cover your mouth and nose when coughing or sneezing. Stay home if you feel unwell. Refrain from smoking and other activities that weaken the lungs. Practice physical distancing by avoiding unnecessary travel and staying away from large groups of people.


Based on the text .. you can not...

a)

stay close to other people

b)

stare to other people

c)

call other people

d)

send a message to other people

12.

Current Situation in Bali. Is it ok traveling to Bali? Is Bali Save? the synonym of the word " current "is..

a)

yesterday

b)

now

c)

next week

d)

tomorrow

13.

What is the social function of explanation text?

a)

to retell past events

b)

to entertain readers

c)

to describe specific thing

d)

to explain how or why things happen

14.

Rainbow occurs because of the refraction of light. The sunlight that shines in between the rain drops is refracted by the rain drops. This process separates the white light of the sunlight into a spectrum of different colors.


The spectrum of colors are red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, and violet. Or what we often memorize as the abbreviation "ROY G BIV / mejikuhibiniu.” Then the colors reflect in the back drops of rain, resulting the light which looks arched and becomes the rainbow.


The text above explains about .......

a)

sunlight

b)

rainbow

c)

spectrum

d)

refraction of light

15.

Rainbow occurs because of the refraction of light. The sunlight that shines in between the rain drops is refracted by the rain drops. This process separates the white light of the sunlight into a spectrum of different colors.


The spectrum of colors are red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, and violet. Or what we often memorize as the abbreviation "ROY G BIV / mejikuhibiniu.” Then the colors reflect in the back drops of rain, resulting the light which looks arched and becomes the rainbow.


The spectrum of colors is actually from ......

a)

the light

b)

the sunlight

c)

the sun in the rain

d)

the rain in the sun