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Evidence for Evolution

Total soal: 20

Worksheet time: 11mins

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1.

What type of selection is the graph showing?

a)

Natural Selection

b)

Disruptive Selection

c)

Stabilizing Selection

d)

Directional Selection

2.

If thick-shelled oysters are tougher to crack open than thinner-shelled oysters, crabs will be less able to prey upon them, and thick-shelled oysters will be more likely to survive and reproduce. This scenario is an example of

a)

Directional selection

b)

adaptations

c)

Disruptive Selection

d)

Stabilizing Selection

3.

Small flies are easy prey for spiders and large flies are easy prey for woodpeckers. Medium sized flies tend to survive best. This is an example of

a)

Directional Selection

b)

Fitness

c)

Stabilizing Selection

d)

Disruptive Selection

4.

Structures which are similar enough to indicate common ancestry

a)

Analogous structure

b)

Homologous Structure

c)

Vestigial Structure

d)

Fossil

5.

The "survival of the fittest" or the idea that species with the best traits will survive and reproduce and the species with less favorable traits will die or not reproduce

a)

Speciation

b)

Natural Selection

c)

Anatomy

d)

theory

6.

The process through which new species are created

a)

natural selection

b)

evolution

c)

embryo

d)

speciation

7.

A structure that has no apparent purpose, but many provide evidence of past evolutionary forms

a)

homologous structure

b)

vestigial structure

c)

species

d)

analogous structure

8.

Structures which are similar in function, but do not provide evidence of common ancestry

a)

homologous structures

b)

anatomy

c)

analogous structures

d)

vestigial structure

9.

What organism is most related to the lizard ?

a)

Snake

b)

Turtle

c)

dinosaur

d)

crocodile

10.

What trait separates the pigeon from the mouse and chimp?

a)

Lungs

b)

feathers

c)

fur; mammary glands

d)

claws or nails

11.

What type of structures are these forelimbs?

a)

Homologous

b)

Analogous

c)

Vestigial

d)

Adaptations

12.

What type of structure are these wings?

a)

Analogous

b)

Homologous

c)

Vestigial

d)

Adaptation

13.

Appendicitis's is the removal of ruptures appendix. The appendix is a sac of bacterial fluid that use to help break down raw meat. This organ is no longer useful to humans which is why removal is very common. What type of structure is this?

a)

Vestigial

b)

Homologous

c)

Analogous

d)

Adaptation

14.

Type of isolation that prevents species from interbreeding due to physical distance

a)

reproductive

b)

geographic

c)

behavioral

d)

temporal

15.

Type of isolation that some members of the population mate and reproduce at a different time or in a different seasons than the rest of the population

a)

behavior

b)

geographical

c)

temporal

d)

reproductive

16.

Type of isolation in which some members of the population have different courtships or mating behaviors such as songs or dances.

a)

behavior

b)

reproductive

c)

temporal

d)

geographical

17.

Type of isolation in which members of the population cannot mate with each other. Overtime, the members become so different that they can no longer mate and produce fertile offspring with the original population.

a)

Geographical

b)

Reproductive

c)

Behavioral

d)

Temporal

18.

Which of the five dots in the tree above corresponds to the most recent common ancestor of a mushroom and a sponge

a)

b

b)

c

c)

e

d)

d

19.

Which of the four trees below depicts a different pattern of relationship than the others?

a)
b)
c)
d)
20.

The two species in the tree that are most closely related to each other are

a)

A and B

b)

B and C

c)

C and D

d)

E and A