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Rocks and Minerals

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 39mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the correct identification of the two types of soils?

a)

Soil A: silt; Soil B: sand

b)

Soil A: sand; Soil B: clay

c)

Soil A: humus; Soil B: silt

d)

Soil A: clay; Soil B: humus

2.

Luster is a property that helps identify minerals. What tool would be helpful to determine if a mineral has luster?

a)

A Nail

b)

A Penny

c)

A Flashlight

d)

A Ceramic Tile

3.

Topsoil is rich in which substance?

a)

Salt

b)

Humus

c)

Sulfur

d)

Cholorphyll

4.

Charlie’s class visited a garden. In one area, they saw plants growing from trays filled with potting soil. What does the soil contain that plants can use for growth?

a)

Light

b)

Nutrients

c)

Oxygen

d)

Sugar

5.

Which characteristic helps to identify the rock as sedimentary?

a)

It has a grainy look.

b)

It has rocks cemented together.

c)

It has minerals lined up in bands.

d)

It has remains of animals or plants in it.

6.

Which type of rock is being described?

a)

Metamorphic

b)

Sedimentary

c)

Igneous

d)

Crystal

7.

The materials used to form igneous rocks are

a)

Sandstone and Shale

b)

Magma and Lava

c)

Granite and Quartz

d)

Gold and Silver

8.

Heat and pressure deep inside the earth can change limestone to marble. What type of rock is marble?

a)

Igneous

b)

Metamorphic

c)

Sedimentary

d)

Crystal

9.

Tiny bits of rocks and shell are pressed together to make layers. What kind of rock has these layers?

a)

Magma

b)

Crystal

c)

Igenous

d)

Sedimentary

10.

Grace’s chart shows answers to a guessing game about a certain rock.

a)

Sedimentary

b)

Metamorphic

c)

Igneous

d)

Fossils

11.

 Solid, non-living substances called _____ are found in rocks and soils.

a)

Lava

b)

Minerals

c)

Igneous

d)

Magma

12.

Which soft, white mineral has a glassy luster and bubbles with acid?

a)

Calcite

b)

Gypsum

c)

Mica

d)

Talc

13.

Which dark-colored mineral is scratched by a fingernail?

a)

Calcite

b)

hornblende

c)

mica

d)

talc

14.

Which shiny dark-colored mineral can be split into thin sheets?

a)

calcite

b)

gypsum

c)

quartz

d)

mica

15.

Which of the following does the chart most likely describe?

a)

Graphite

b)

Diamond

c)

Talc

d)

Shale

16.

It can take millions of years for fossil fuels to form. These fossil fuels formed underground from decaying plants and animals. Which term BEST describes a fossil fuel?

a)

Solar Power

b)

Electrical Power

c)

Renewable Energy

d)

Nonrenewable Energy

17.

The table shows some properties of some natural materials. A company needs to choose a material for outdoor tables in a rainy area. Tables made of which material will MOST likely last the longest?

a)

Wood

b)

Iron

c)

Aluminum

d)

Pressed Paper

18.

Which shows a community is conserving water?

a)

It uses a plant to clean drinking water.

b)

It uses less water this year than last year.

c)

It uses groundwater for drinking water.

d)

It uses more water at night than during the day.

19.

Which of these is considered a renewable resource?

a)

Kerosene

b)

Gasoline

c)

Oil

d)

Wind

20.

Some communities provide different bins for various kinds of trash. One bin is for items that go into a landfill. The other bin is for recycling items, like newspapers and cans. Why does recycling help the environment?

a)

Recycling conserves natural resources.

b)

Recycling produces new natural resources.

c)

Recycling increases the number of landfills.

d)

Recycling spreads trash among different landfills.