what stage of the demographic transition model is the agricultural revolution

because of the industrial revolution, the increase in machines and food production led to decrease in ____

the industrial revolution inspired new forms of ____

the industrial revolution began using naturak recources, eventually, we switched to _____

where did industrialization mainly diffuse to?

European governments gained control & divided Africa

Where did Britain take over during Berlin Conference of 1884 in Africa?

Where did the french take over during Berlin Conference of 1884 in Africa?

Where did belgium take over during Berlin Conference of 1884 in Africa?

employers owned factories & paid wages of workers

salaried professionals (lawyers, educators, & physicians) or office wage workers (bank tellers & store clerks)

Industrial capitalism lead to changed social classes

in an industrialized world, people live near members of the ______________

different social classes __

groupings of industries based on what is produced & the activities of the workforce

areas (warehouse) where goods are brought to be reloaded onto other forms of transportation

MDCs

rich nations that fuel the world’s economy

are wealthy

militarily strong

ahold significant social power and colonial power

It is an LDC (mainly Africa)

exploited

dependant on the core

primary sector (extracting raw materials from the earth)

are poor

have exploitable resources

do not possess great social stability or government

It is your BRICSSSM (brazil, Russia, india, china, saudi arabia, singapore, south korea, mexico) countries. It exploits the periphery and can be exploited by the core. This is the secondary sector (manufacturing). It is mainly by the coast for easy transportation.

What is the Human Development Index?

How would you describe a newly industrialized country?

What are the 3 statistics that create HDI (Human Development Index)?

What is GDP, and what does it stand for?

The above chart describes examples of which level of economic activity?

Image above is an example of

Example of a bulk-reducing industry

Maquiladoras are

NAFTA and the US-Mexico-Canada Agreement

Predict the industrial location of a factory based on the desire to minimize transportation & labor costs & maximize agglomeration

the world economic system is divided into ahierarchy of three types of countries: core, semiperipheral, and peripheral

in webers least cost theory, Optimal location of an industrial site is based on:

what model does this picture go with

in webers lead cost theory, the top of the triange is the _____

in webers lead cost theory, the bases of the triange are the _____

how many economic sectors are there?

the primary sector ___

farming, fishing, mining, and lumber collection are a part of what economic sector

the secondary sector ___

making toys in a factory is a part of what economic sector

the tertiary sector ___

truck driver, Starbucks barista, a clerk at the grocery store are a part of what economic sector

the quaternary sector ___

scientific research and development are a part of what economic sector (highly skilled and more educated)

the quinary sector ___

CEO of a company is a part of what economic sector

An LDC such as africa would be in which economic sector?

the primary sector is associated with which part of the world systems theory?

the secondary sector is associated with which part of the world systems theory?

the teritary/quaternary/quinary sectors are associated with which part of the world systems theory?

the total value of all goods and services made by a country’s residents and businesses in a year

the total value of all goods and services produced within a country over a specific period, regardless of the producer’s national origin

the total income of a country’s residents and businesses, including investment income, regardless of where it was earned, as well as money received from abroad

a country’s GDP divided by its total population

a statistical measure of gender inequality (gender gap)) that combines data on reproductive health, empowerment (leadership potential), and labor market participation

a statistical measure of human achievement that combines data on life expectancy at birth, education levels, and GNI per capita (PPP) population

where are wind farms found

break off smaller sections of an item to transport them to all different areas - going from truck to boat

very small loan ($100-150) to opportunities (for women) to create a small, local business

A form of tourism, based on the enjoyment of scenic areas or natural wonders, that aims to provide an experience of nature or culture in an environmentally sustainable way.

you can find what type of farm here: appellation mountains, southern illinois, west virginia Wyoming, West Virginia, Pennsylvania, Illinois

put lots of the same product together, can stack them, make it easier to transport and cheaper.

it continues to add weight in the manufacturing product (located by the market)

raw materials lose weight during the manufacturing production (located by raw material)

Soda, Cars, Appliances are ______

Steel, iron ore, potato chips, paper are ______

industry that sells their products outside of a settlement → disproportionate economic importance in an area and employment sectors depend on it

small businesses that sell to local consumers in the community

The direct, indirect, and induced consequences of change in an activity.

how many stages are in Rostow’s Stages of Economic Growth

In Rostows stages of economic growth, Traditional Society = Development ____

what is the first stage of Rostow’s Stages of Economic Growth.

what is the second stage of Rostow’s Stages of Economic Growth.

what is the third stage of Rostow’s Stages of Economic Growth.

what is the fourth stage of Rostow’s Stages of Economic Growth.

what is the fifth stage of Rostow’s Stages of Economic Growth.

In a traditionl society from Rostow’s Stages of Economic Growth,

a country’s wealth & workforce = ____ activities

In a traditionl society from Rostow’s Stages of Economic Growth, it is mostly _______ agriculture & extraction of __________

In Rostow’s Stages of Economic Growth,

Preconditions for Takeoff 🡪 _____ phase

In Rostow’s Stages of Economic Growth,

the conomy shifts from ___ to ____ in preconditions for Takeoff

In Rostow’s Stages of Economic Growth, agriculture becomes more _____ & ____ traded. in preconditions for Takeoff

In Rostow’s Stages of Economic Growth, the ____ group initiates innovative activities that stimulate an increase in productivity in Preconditions for Takeoff

In Rostow’s Stages of Economic Growth, there is rapid growth in _____ sector in the Takeoff Stage

in the takeoff stage, Farmers go from less ___ agriculture to more ____ agriculture

in the takeoff stage, ____ _____ investment is being used

in the takeoff stage, ____ factories are starting to appear

in the takeoff stage, infrastructure _______

in the Drive to Maturity stage, the Industries become more _____

in the Drive to Maturity stage, workers become more _____

in the Drive to Maturity stage, technology is _____

in the Age of Mass Consumption, workers are _____ skilled in their profession

in the Age of Mass Consumption, there is high mass _______

in the Age of Mass Consumption, the economy goes from ___ to ____

when the industrial revolution began, factories needed to be close to ____ to produce the product

(raw materials) parts that go into making a product

A package goes from a train to a plane. This will be done where?

lots of workers needed for that job

put lots of the same product together, can stack them, make it easier to transport and cheaper. known as

how many factories are put into each least cost theory model?

clustering of similar activities in small area for mutual advantages ⇒ Silicon Valley: use all of the same technology

the exiting of the similar like industries from an area

a __________ will generate lots of economic activity in an area such as a factory or a theme park

the GDP is a number where we can see how a country performs with its goods and services within a year

the GDP will be ____ in an MDC rather than an LDC

per capita = per _______

total income of a country’s residents & businesses, including investment income, regardless of where it was earned, as well as money received from abroad

(mainly looking at economic status)

an international investment in another country

jobs that are taxed by the government

jobs that are not taxed by the government

the government cannot provide services if most of the country is working in the _____ sector

how a country's total GDP is distributed among the individuals in its population

disparity between the rich and the poor

the literacy rate is ____ in an MDC

the literacy rate is ____ in an LDC

the fertility rate is ____ in an LDC

the fertility rate is ____ in an MDC

the infant mortality rate is ____ in an MDC

the infant mortality rate is ____ in an LDC

disparity between men and women

statistical measure of gender inequality (gender gap) combines data on reproductive health, empowerment, & labor-market participation.

the ____ the GII, the greater the inequality between men & women

where is the GII the lowest?

gender empowerment is ____ in MDCs, and _____ in LDCs

progress toward gender equality

gender equality in economic & political decision making

a traditional society is doing what type of farming?

preconditions for take off is doing what type of farming?

take off is doing what type of farming?

who is currently in a traditional society

who is currently in preconditions for take off

who is currently in the take off stage?

who is currently in the drive to maturity stage?

who is currently in the age of high mass consumption stage?

in the takeoff stage, there are mainly how many things being sold on that market

Former colonial states STILL has economic & political pressure on poor, underdeveloped state (dependency)

country’s ability to

produce 1 product much more efficiently than another location

Relationship between 2 places (state, region) to satisfy each other’s needs through exchange of raw materials and/or finished goods

promoting free-market capitalism by eliminating price controls, lowering trade barriers & reducing state influence in the economy.

treaty between 2 or more countries that reduces tariffs & promotes foreign investment

supernational organizations affect what scale?

tariffs, international trade agreements, political relationships

affect what scale?

taxes, subsidies, zoning, laws affect what scale?

global monetary cooperation, achieve financial stability, facilitate international trade, & promote sustainable economic growth

decline (& sometimes disappearance)

of manufacturing sector in the core’s industrial centers

moving part of a business overseas to take advantage of low costs (land, labor, taxes, lax environmental laws, etc.)

spatial shift of manufacturing from developed countries to developing countries (global scaling of labor markets & industrial sites)

zone within a state’s borders where business & trade laws different from rest of the state

designated duty-free area that provides storage & distribution facilities for goods intended for trade or re-export

industrial zone with special incentives to attract foreign investment → imported materials are processed or assembled before being re-exported (relief from tariffs, etc.)

shift from manufacturing centers to spatially dispersed production sites

mass production of standardized goods

Worker repetitively assigned 1 specific task in an assembly line

production of small batches of goods as needed by customer or manufacturing demand

industry that develops & uses most advanced technologies & highest levels of research & development

→ AKA – Technopole (Aerospace, computers, electronics, & pharmaceuticals)

High-technology economic development

(not uniform over a region) clusters around a specific place

use resources faster than replenished

development meets present consumption needs without compromising ability of future generations consumption

any single identifiable source from which contaminants are discharged (pipe or smokestack)

contamination

originating from multiple

sources

how many sustanable development goals does the un have

a system where the government, rather than the free market, determines what goods should be produced, how much should be produced and the price at which the goods will be offered for sale.