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Soils & Agriculture Test

Total questions: 18

Worksheet time: 5hrs 30mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The very top layer of soil is mostly made of

a)

Solid rock

b)

Clay and mineral deposits

c)

A mixture of minerals and organic material

d)

Mostly organic material (humus)

2.
Soil is made of
a)
weathered rocks and minerals
b)
dead plants and animals
c)
air and water
d)
all of the above
3.

The content of the soil, its depth and texture significantly influence agricultural activity

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

4.

What name is given to the soil conservation technique used on steep slopes?

a)

Tilling

b)

Crop Rotation/ Shifting

c)

Terracing

d)

Windbreaks

5.

Which of the following chemicals is used by farmers to protect their crops from pests?

a)

Pesticides

b)

Fertilizers

c)

Cow Manure

d)

Green Manure

6.

Which of the following methods of farming enables farmers to grow different crops on the same land depending on the season?

a)

Crop rotation

b)

Drip irrigation

c)

Crop cultivation

d)

Ploughing

7.

The bottom layer of soil is mostly made of

a)

Solid rock

b)

Clay and mineral deposits

c)

A mixture of minerals and organic material

d)

Mostly organic material (humus)

8.

Besides weathering, how is soil created?

a)

Acid rain dissolves rocks

b)

Organisms like worms make room for air and water to enter

c)

Plants break down stones into smaller bits

d)

Rocks degrade over time

9.

Soil formation is NOT influences by

a)

Topography

b)

Climate

c)

Texture

d)

Biological Activity

10.

Which is NOT a characteristic of soil

a)

Color

b)

Clay Content

c)

Organic Material

d)

Texture

11.

How do windbreaks conserve soil?

a)

Cut platforms into steep slopes to prevent runoff

b)

Mini terraces prevent excess water loss

c)

Dead crops left to fertilize the ground

d)

Vegetation prevents soil erosion by wind

12.

Leaving leftover crop remains on soil instead of tilling under​ is an example of what kind of soil conservation method?

a)

No tilling

b)

Terracing

c)

Perennial Crops

d)

Strip Cropping

13.

How does limestone improve soil fertility?

a)

Neutralizes acidic soil

b)

Releases nutrients into the soil from decomposing crop remains

c)

Adds back missing nutrients using plants

d)

Adds moisture to the soil

14.

Rotational grazing benefits include

a)

Removing harmful plants

b)

Increasing herd size

c)

Preserving plants and soil

d)

Compacting the soil for other animals

15.

One cost of the Green Revolution might be

a)

Major increase in energy usage

b)

Habitat loss and deforestation

c)

Reduced crop yield

d)

Increase in "super-pests"

16.

Should agricultural practices become more sustainable?

a)

Yes

b)

No

17.

What soil layer is under the top soil, where the roots grow?

a)

Weathered bedrock

b)

Topsoil

c)

Bedrock

d)

Subsoil

18.

Organic Materials does NOT includes

a)

Leaves and twigs

b)

Animal waste

c)

Rocks

d)

Fungus