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Worksheets

Early Americas

Total questions: 30

Worksheet time: 22mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which ocean is on the western side of Mexico?

a)

Pacific

b)

Atlantic

c)

Artic

d)

Indian

2.

Mesoamerica is a region that includes....

a)

The US and Mexico

b)

Mexico and Central America

c)

Central America and South America

d)

South America

3.

Ancient American cultures arose in difficult environments.

These cultures adapted to their challenging conditions by

developing new farming techniques and irrigation systems.

a)

True

b)

False

4.

An isthmus is:

a)

wide section of land

b)

an island

c)

narrow strip of land between two larger land areas surrounded by water

d)

a Mayan holiday

5.

Identify this biome.

a)

Deciduous forest

b)

Temperate Rainforest

c)

Coniferous forest

d)

Tropical Rainforest

6.

The world's longest mountain range is in South America. It is labeled on this map. What is it called?

a)

Pampas Mountains

b)

Rocky Mountains

c)

Mount St. Helen

d)

Andes Mountains

7.

Which river located in South America is the arrow pointing to on this map?

a)

Nile River

b)

Amazon River

c)

Bering Strait

d)

Andes River

8.

What is this direction finder called?

a)

Briar Rose

b)

Yellow Rose

c)

Compass Rose

d)

Rose Bowl

9.

True or False: The Olmec and the Toltec were early Mesoamerican civilizations in Central America.

a)

True

b)

False

10.

The Aztec, Maya and Inca all had a social structure.

a)

True

b)

False

11.

Which agricultural technique allowed the Mayan to farm in the swamps?

a)

terraces

b)

slash-n-burn

c)

raised beds

12.

Which mountain range covered most of the Inca empire?

a)

Peten Rainforest

b)

Andes Mountains

c)

Sierra Madres

13.

What did the Aztecs demand of the cities they conquered?

a)

that the leaders volunteered to be sacrificed

b)

that the people gave all their quetzal feathers

c)

that they people pay tribute to the emperor

d)

the citizens give up their religion

14.

How did the Inca send messages to distant places?

a)

trained pigeons

b)

Relay messengers

c)

a barter system with traders

15.

Which of the following people in the Mayan civilization would be most likely to farm?

a)

ruler

b)

merchant

c)

priest

d)

peasant

16.

The Inca civilization is located in which mountain range?

a)

Andes

b)

Sierra Madre

c)

Sierra Nevada

d)

Himalayas

17.

Which is the largest river system in North America?

a)

Amazon

b)

Mississippi

c)

Andes

d)

Nile

18.

Where did the Maya live?

a)

Central Mexico

b)

Yucatan Peninsula

c)

South America mainly Peru

19.
The large stepped pyramids of the Maya served as ______________ to the Gods.
a)
Ball-game courts
b)
Temples
c)
Military Barracks
d)
Trade Ports
20.

The Aztec Empire lived in central ___________.

a)

Asia

b)

Mexico

c)

Panama

d)

Cuba

21.
The Aztec capital city was called . . .
a)
Cuzco
b)
Tenotchtitlan
c)
Chichen Itza
d)
Machu Picchu
22.
Who led the Spanish to conquer the Incas?
a)
Pizarro
b)
the gods
c)
Cortes
d)
Montezuma
23.
The capital city of the Incan Empire was ____
a)
Machu Picchu
b)
Divining
c)
Cuzco
d)
Huacas
24.

What system of farming did the Inca develop in order to farm in the mountains?

a)

Chinampas

b)

Irrigation

c)

Aqueducts

d)

Terrace Farming

25.
Where did the Inca live?
a)
South America
b)
Mexico
c)
Central America
d)
United States
26.
The piece of architectural seen here.
a)
step pyramids
b)
Machu Picchu
c)
Cuzco
d)
Quechua
27.

What color represents where the Inca civilization was?

a)

blue

b)

red

c)

gray

d)

green

28.

Who had the most power in Mayan society?

a)

Priests

b)

Rules

c)

Military Commanders

d)

Warriors

29.

Hernan Cortes is responsible for the destruction of which early American civilization?

a)

The Aztec

b)

The Inca

c)

The Olmec

d)

The Maya

30.

The Aztec expanded through what modern-day country?

a)

Mexico

b)

Peru

c)

El Salvador

d)

Brazil