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rocks and mineral study guide

Total questions: 27

Worksheet time: 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Determined by a scratch test?

a)

fracture

b)

streak

c)

cleavage

d)

hardness

2.

How does a mineral reflect light from its surface?

a)

Streak

b)

luster

c)

color

d)

fracture

3.

Heat and pressure will form.......?

a)

magma

b)

sediments

c)

igneous rocks

d)

metamorphic rocks

4.

melting will form.....?

a)

magama

b)

sedimentary rocks

c)

igneous rocks

d)

metamorphic rocks

5.

While walking outside, Reena finds a rock that has very large mineral crystals. What kind of rock did Reena most likely find?

a)

A. organic rock, formed when magma cools quickly

b)

igneous rock, formed when magma cools slowly

c)

sedimentary rock, formed when magma cools quickly

d)

metamorphic rock, formed when magma cools slowly

6.

Which of the following characteristics is a property that scientists use when identifying minerals?

a)

luster

b)

volume

c)

length

d)

mass

7.

Which of the following minerals is the hardest and is a 10 on Mohs scale?

a)

talc

b)

quartz

c)

topaz

d)

diamond

8.

Metamorphic rock is formed by

a)

. compacting and cementing.

b)

erosion and weathering.

c)

melting and cooling.

d)

heat and pressure.

9.

0 How are igneous rocks formed?

a)

by the cooling of hot molten minerals and gas

b)

by the erosion of metamorphic minerals and gas

c)

from layers of small bits of rocky material that settle in water

d)

from sedimentary rock that has been heated under high pressure

10.

How are rocks most often classified?

a)

by their age

b)

by their mass

c)

by their location

d)

by their formation

11.

Muscovite mica will peel off in flat sheets. Which physical characteristic does this display?

a)

hardness

b)

cleavage

c)

fracture

d)

acid reaction

12.

Minerals are comprised of one or more ____.

a)

colors

b)

structures

c)

elements

d)

rocks

13.

What is the term used to describe how light is reflected from a mineral's surface?

a)

luster

b)

streak

c)

hardness

d)

fracture

14.

The _____ of a mineral is the color of its powder.

a)

streak

b)

luster

c)

hardness

d)

fracture

15.

What process causes many sedimentary rock to have visible layers?

a)

deposition

b)

erosion

c)

compaction

d)

cementation

16.

Most rocks are made up of particles of minerals or other rocks, which geologist call?

a)

grains

b)

granite

c)

basalt

d)

streak

17.

What rock forms when small particles of rocks or organic material are pressed together?

a)

sedimentary

b)

igneous

c)

metamorphic

d)

little

18.

Igneous rock that is formed from lava on the earth's surface is know as...

a)

extrusive

b)

intrusive

19.

Igneous rock formed by cooling magma inside the earth is ...

a)

intrusive

b)

extrusive

20.

Small pieces of material that comes from rock or organic material is know as...

a)

sediment

b)

weathering

c)

deposition

d)

compaction

21.

The process by which running water, wind or ice carry away bits of broken up rock is?

a)

erosion

b)

weathering

c)

deposition

d)

cementation

22.

The process that presses sediment together is?

a)

compaction

b)

erosion

c)

weathering

d)

cementation

23.

When a mineral breaks along a jagged or uneven surface, the mineral has ________________.

a)

cleavage

b)

fracture

c)

luster

d)

fluorescence

24.

Which of the following are ways minerals form?

a)

When magma and lava cool

b)

By metamorphism

c)

By solutions

d)

All of the above

25.

_______________ is the series of processes in which rock changes from one type to another.

a)

Uplift

b)

Deposition

c)

Weathering

d)

The rock cycle

26.

Which type of rock has its mineral grains arranged in layers or bands?

a)

Intrusive igneous rock

b)

extrusive igneous rock

c)

non-foliated metamorphic rock

d)

foliated metamorphic rock

27.

Which type of sedimentary rock forms when seawater evaporates and minerals crystallize when left behind?

a)

clastic sedimentary

b)

chemical sedimentary

c)

organic sedimentary

d)

foliated sedimentary