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Worksheetsrocks and mineral study guide
Total questions: 27
Worksheet time: 13mins
Determined by a scratch test?
fracture
streak
cleavage
hardness
How does a mineral reflect light from its surface?
Streak
luster
color
fracture
Heat and pressure will form.......?
magma
sediments
igneous rocks
metamorphic rocks
melting will form.....?
magama
sedimentary rocks
igneous rocks
metamorphic rocks
While walking outside, Reena finds a rock that has very large mineral crystals. What kind of rock did Reena most likely find?
A. organic rock, formed when magma cools quickly
igneous rock, formed when magma cools slowly
sedimentary rock, formed when magma cools quickly
metamorphic rock, formed when magma cools slowly
Which of the following characteristics is a property that scientists use when identifying minerals?
luster
volume
length
mass
Which of the following minerals is the hardest and is a 10 on Mohs scale?
talc
quartz
topaz
diamond
Metamorphic rock is formed by
. compacting and cementing.
erosion and weathering.
melting and cooling.
heat and pressure.
0 How are igneous rocks formed?
by the cooling of hot molten minerals and gas
by the erosion of metamorphic minerals and gas
from layers of small bits of rocky material that settle in water
from sedimentary rock that has been heated under high pressure
How are rocks most often classified?
by their age
by their mass
by their location
by their formation
Muscovite mica will peel off in flat sheets. Which physical characteristic does this display?
hardness
cleavage
fracture
acid reaction
Minerals are comprised of one or more ____.
colors
structures
elements
rocks
What is the term used to describe how light is reflected from a mineral's surface?
luster
streak
hardness
fracture
The _____ of a mineral is the color of its powder.
streak
luster
hardness
fracture
What process causes many sedimentary rock to have visible layers?
deposition
erosion
compaction
cementation
Most rocks are made up of particles of minerals or other rocks, which geologist call?
grains
granite
basalt
streak
What rock forms when small particles of rocks or organic material are pressed together?
sedimentary
igneous
metamorphic
little
Igneous rock that is formed from lava on the earth's surface is know as...
extrusive
intrusive
Igneous rock formed by cooling magma inside the earth is ...
intrusive
extrusive
Small pieces of material that comes from rock or organic material is know as...
sediment
weathering
deposition
compaction
The process by which running water, wind or ice carry away bits of broken up rock is?
erosion
weathering
deposition
cementation
The process that presses sediment together is?
compaction
erosion
weathering
cementation
When a mineral breaks along a jagged or uneven surface, the mineral has ________________.
cleavage
fracture
luster
fluorescence
Which of the following are ways minerals form?
When magma and lava cool
By metamorphism
By solutions
All of the above
_______________ is the series of processes in which rock changes from one type to another.
Uplift
Deposition
Weathering
The rock cycle
Which type of rock has its mineral grains arranged in layers or bands?
Intrusive igneous rock
extrusive igneous rock
non-foliated metamorphic rock
foliated metamorphic rock
Which type of sedimentary rock forms when seawater evaporates and minerals crystallize when left behind?
clastic sedimentary
chemical sedimentary
organic sedimentary
foliated sedimentary
