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US History Unit 1-3

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

After the Civil War, why did freedmen in the South have difficulty improving their economic conditions?

a)

Literacy for former slaves was outlawed

b)

Competition for jobs with factory workers from the North

c)

The federal government gave them 160 acres of land

d)

The system of sharecropping kept them in a cycle of poverty

2.

Why were the Black Codes established in the South?

a)

to integrate the freedmen into American society

b)

to enforce the Emancipation Proclamation

c)

To expand educational opportunities

d)

to limit the rights of the Freedmen

3.

After the Civil War - what caused conflict between President Andrew Johnson and the Radical Republicans in Congress?

a)

The plans for restoring Southern states to the Union

b)

A proposal to repeal the Emancipation Proclamation

c)

Reduction of the army and the navy to prewar levels

d)

Congressional efforts to pay the Confederate war debt

4.

What can the passage of this legislation (Chinese Exclusion Act) be attributed to?

a)

Demands by business for additional workers

b)

Efforts of the American Federation of Labor to recruit skilled workers

c)

Pressure from railroads to limit competition in shipping

d)

Economic and race-based opposition to immigrants in the western United States

5.

Which book written by a "muckraker" during the early 1900s exposed the disgusting practices of America's meat-packing industry?

a)

The Octopus by Frank Norris

b)

The Jungle by Upton Sinclair

c)

How the Other Half Lives by Jacob Riis

d)

The Shame of the Cities by Lincoln Steffens

6.

________________ refers to hostility directed at immigrants and their culture

a)

Racism

b)

Nativism

c)

Progressive

d)

Populism

7.

What is the message of the cartoon regarding the Standard Oil Company?

a)

Used economic power to influence government decisions

b)

Used its size to lower the prices of its products

c)

Protected the nation from foreign competitors

d)

Used violence to gain an unfair advantage for workers

8.

What was the common purpose of the legislative acts listed in the chart above?

a)

Advance the growth of big business

b)

Protect the nation’s natural resources

c)

Improve the general health, welfare, and quality of life for many Americans

d)

Improve conditions for recent immigrants to the United States

9.

What did the passage of the Homestead Act of 1862 demonstrate about the federal government?

a)

It was committed to settling the western territories

b)

It was concerned about conserving natural resources

c)

It was unwilling to move Indian tribes to reservations 

d)

It was determined to break up trusts harmful to free enterprise

10.

Almost 12 million Europeans entered the US through ____________, an immigrant processing facility located in New York City

a)

Angel Island   

b)

Long Island   

c)

Ellis Island

d)

Staten island