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Unit 9 Chemistry Vocab

Total questions: 26

Worksheet time: 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is a Molecule?

a)

you do not know

b)

two or more atoms held together by covalent bonds

c)

substance formed by the chemical combination of two or more elements in definite proportions

d)

some type of food

2.

What is a compound?

a)

substance formed by the chemical combination of two or more elements in definite proportions

b)

A combination of chemical symbols and numbers to represent a substance

c)

two or more atoms held together by covalent bonds

d)

A number written slightly below and to the right of a chemical symbol that shows how many atoms of an element are in a compound.

3.

T/F: a chemical formula is a combination of chemical symbols and numbers to represent a substance

a)

false

b)

true

4.

What is a subscript?

a)

material composed of two or more elements or compounds that are physically mixed together but not chemically combined

b)

An orderly, three-dimensional pattern of ions or atoms in a solid

c)

A combination of chemical symbols and numbers to represent a substance

d)

A number written slightly below and to the right of a chemical symbol that shows how many atoms of an element are in a compound.

5.

What is a crystal? ( 2 ANSWERS)

a)

An orderly, three-dimensional pattern of ions or atoms in a solid

b)

you do not know

c)

something shiny and clear

d)

material composed of two or more elements or compounds that are physically mixed together but not chemically combined

6.

T/F: a mixture is a material composed of two or more elements or compounds that are physically mixed together but not chemically combined

a)

true

b)

false

7.

What is a heterogeneous mixture?

a)

material composed of two or more elements or compounds that are physically mixed together but not chemically combined

b)

A mixture that is not uniform in composition; components are not evenly distributed throughout the mixture

c)

a mixture in which the composition is uniform throughout

8.

What is an homogeneous mixture?

a)

you do not know

b)

a mixture in which the composition is not uniform throughout

c)

a mixture in which the composition is uniform throughout

d)

a rock

9.

T/F: a solution is a mixture that forms when one substance dissolves another.

a)

false

b)

true

10.

What is a solvent?

a)

you do not know.

b)

A substance that is dissolved in a solution.

c)

A liquid substance capable of dissolving other substances

d)

A mixture that forms when one substance dissolves another.

11.

What is a solute?

a)

A liquid substance capable of dissolving other substances

b)

A substance that is dissolved in a solution.

c)

you do not know

d)

a process used to separate the parts of a mixture by particle size

12.

T/F: Sifting is a process used to separate the parts of a mixture by particle size

a)

False

b)

True

13.

What is Filtration?

a)

the process that separates a solid from the liquid in a heterogeneous mixture

b)

you do not know

c)

a process used to separate the parts of a mixture by particle size

d)

The change of a substance from a liquid to a gas

14.

What is evaporation?

a)

An educated guess

b)

the process that separates a solid from the liquid in a heterogeneous mixture

c)

The change of a substance from a liquid to a gas

d)

you do not know.

15.

T/F: a hypothesis is an educated guess

a)

true

b)

false

16.

What is density?

a)

an educated guess

b)

mass per unit volume

c)

the temperature at which a substance changes from a liquid to a gas

d)

you do not know

17.

What is boiling point?

a)

mass per volume

b)

you do not know

c)

the temperature at which a substance changes from a liquid to a gas

d)

the temperature at which a substance changes from a solid to a liquid

18.

T/F: melting point is when the temperature at which a substance changes from a solid to a liquid

a)

true

b)

false

19.

What is solubility?

a)

a change of matter from one form to another without a change in chemical properties

b)

the temperature at which a substance changes from a solid to a liquid

c)

A measure of how much solute can dissolve in a given solvent at a given temperature.

d)

you do not know

20.

What is a physical change?

a)

a change of matter from one form to another without a change in chemical properties

b)

you do not know

c)

A measure of how much solute can dissolve in a given solvent at a given temperature.

d)

A change that occurs when one or more substances change into entirely new substances with different properties.

21.

T/F:a chemical change is a change that occurs when one or more substances change into entirely new substances with different properties.

a)

false

b)

true

22.

What is a chemical reaction?

a)

A change that occurs when one or more substances change into entirely new substances with different properties.

b)

process that changes one set of chemicals into another set of chemicals

c)

you do not know

d)

the action or process of observing something or someone carefully or in order to gain information.

23.

What is an observation?

a)

a substance that takes part in and undergoes change during a reaction.

b)

process that changes one set of chemicals into another set of chemicals

c)

the action or process of observing something or someone carefully or in order to gain information.

d)

you do not know

24.

T/F: a reactant is a substance that takes part in and undergoes change during a reaction.

a)

false

b)

true

25.

T/F: a chemical equation is a way to describe a chemical reaction using chemical formulas and other symbols

a)

true

b)

false

26.

T/F: Law of Conservation of Mass is the law that states that mass can be created or destroyed in ordinary chemical and physical changes

a)

false

b)

true