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Weather EOG Review Quiz

Total questions: 30

Worksheet time: 38mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Which statement best explains how wind is formed?
a)
Air is warmed by radiation and air flow increases as a result of the warming.
b)
Pressure decreases as a result of frictional contact with earth causing air to flow more freely.
c)
Unequal heating of the land causes air to flow from areas of higher pressure to areas of lower pressure.
d)
Coriolis effect
2.
When a low pressure system moves into North Carolina, which kind of weather will most likely occur?
a)
cold and dry 
b)
clear and humid 
c)
fair and sunny 
d)
rainy and windy
3.
Which type of air pressure do clear skies indicate?
a)
high pressure
b)
low pressure
c)
zero pressure 
d)
medium pressure
4.
Use the map to answer the following question. Which city is most likely to experience the cold front first?
a)
Athens
b)
Dayton
c)
Marietta
d)
Steubenville
5.
Which is most responsible for guiding the movement of different air masses across the United States?
a)
the oceans
b)
polar winds
c)
the jet stream
d)
easterly winds
6.
Which type of clouds are called fog when they are near the ground? 
a)
cirrus
b)
stratus
c)
cumulus
d)
alto stratus
7.
Which correctly compares low- and high-pressure weather systems?
a)
A low-pressure system usually brings cool dry air and clear skies, while a high-pressure system brings clouds and precipitation.
b)
A low-pressure system usually brings clouds and precipitation, while a high-pressure system brings cool dry air and clear skies. 
c)
A low-pressure system usually brings warm dry air and clear skies, while a high-pressure system usually brings warm moist air and precipitation.
d)
El Nino and LaNina
8.
What causes the high winds associated with hurricanes?
a)
rain fall
b)
humidity
c)
air pressure
d)
temperature
9.
What is weather?
a)
The state of the atmosphere at any particular time
b)
The amount of moisture in the air
c)
The number of clouds in the sky
d)
The speed of the wind
10.
Which statement best describes how weather patterns along the equator differ from weather patterns in the mid latitudes? 
a)
Temperatures along the equator vary with the seasons, while temperatures in the mid latitudes are consistently cold.
b)
Temperatures along the equator vary with the seasons, while temperatures in the mid latitudes are consistently warm. 
c)
Temperatures in the mid latitudes vary with the seasons, while temperatures along the equator are consistently warm.
11.
Which instrument is used to determine air pressure?
a)
barometer
b)
anemometer
c)
psychromter
d)
thermometer
12.
Which best describes the Gulf Stream? 
a)
an ocean current which originates in the Gulf of Mexico and causes warm water to travel up the east coast of the United States 
b)
an ocean current which originates in the Gulf of Mexico and causes cool water to travel up the east coast of the United States 
c)
 an ocean current which originates in the Gulf of Mexico and causes warm water to travel down the east coast of Mexico 
d)
 an ocean current which originates in the Gulf of Mexico and causes cool water to travel down the east coast of Mexico
13.
Which best describes a characteristic of the jet stream? 
a)
 It forms a boundary between a cold air mass and a warm air mass. 
b)
It creates the high winds around the eye of a hurricane.
c)
It forces the hot air along the equator to rise to areas in North America. 
d)
 It causes high pressure air masses to rotate clockwise. 
14.

Which correctly describes El Nino?

a)

An unusual cooling of water in the eastern Pacific Ocean

b)

A cold current in the atmosphere that flows across the United States

c)

An unusual warming of water in the eastern Pacific Ocean

d)

A warm ocean current that flows across the United States

15.

Which BEST describes cirrus clouds?

a)

Big, dark clouds that bring rain and thunder

b)

Low gray clouds that cover the whole sky

c)

Puffy, white clouds seen in sunny weather

d)

High, wispy clouds made up of ice crystals

16.

In which way are evaporation and condensation similar?

a)

Both cause increases in air tempurature

b)

Both cause decreases in the air tempurarature

c)

Both are caused by the warming of the atmosphere

d)

Both are caused by changes in heat and energy

17.

After a rain, a puddle of water remains on a sidewalk. After a day of sunshine, the puddle is gone. Which process is most responsible for the disappearance of the puddle?

a)

Precipitation

b)

Evaporation

c)

Transpiration

d)

Condensation

18.

Which best describes why winds at the beach change direction between day and night?

a)

Because the temperatures over land and over water change

b)

Because cool air sinks and stays in place over land

c)

Because warm air over land sinks and stays in place over land

d)

Because cool air rises and is replaced by warm air from the ocean

19.

What will most likely result when the jet stream moves south of North Carolina?

a)

North Carolina will experience tropical weather conditions

b)

North Carolina will experience hot, dry weather

c)

North Carolina will experience mild weather

d)

North Carolina will experience cold weather

20.

One morning, Jane notices drops of water on the outside of a window. Later in the day, she notices that the drops have disappeared. What most likely caused the drops to disappear?

a)

The water condensed on the plants around the house

b)

The water cooled enough to turn into water vapor

c)

Wind blowing on the window turned the water into vapor

d)

Energy from the sun caused the water to evaporate

21.

What must occur before clouds can form?

a)

Water vapor most lose heat energy

b)

Water vapor must get warmer

c)

Precipitation must begin to fall and runoff

d)

Transpiration must add water vapor to the atmosphere

22.

Which has the greatest affect on wind speed?

a)

Wind direction

b)

Precipitation

c)

Air pressure

d)

Cloud cover

23.

Which is the best explanation for how air masses move across the United States?

a)

The jet stream moves air masses from the Pacific Ocean across the United States

b)

The trade winds move air masses from west to east across the United States

c)

The warm air of the Gulf Stream causes air masses to move from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean

d)

The prevailing westerlies move air masses from west to east across the United States but may be deflected by the jet stream

24.

When the water vapor reaches up the sky, it turns into ....

a)

water droplets

b)

water splash

c)

water vapor

d)

cloud

25.

Evaporation changes a ______________________.

a)

A) gas to a liquid

b)

B) liquid to a solid

c)

C) liquid to a gas

d)

D) solid to a gas

26.

What is providing the energy for the cycle?

a)

A) sun

b)

B) rain

c)

C) gravity

d)

D) evaporation

27.

What change occurs as water vapor forms clouds in the atmosphere?

a)

a gas changes to a liquid

b)

a liquid changes to a gas

c)

a solid changes to a liquid

d)

a gas changes to a solid

28.

Which best explains why it is important for people to be able to identify cumulonimbus clouds?

a)

Cumulonimbus clouds can cause mild showers.

b)

Cumulonimbus clouds can cause severe thunderstorms.

c)

Cumulonimbus clouds form near Earth’s surface, causing fog.

d)

Cumulonimbus clouds form when the temperature is below freezing.

29.

Which best describes the sun’s effect on the water cycle?

a)

The sun causes water to precipitate. The precipitation evaporates and returns to the earth as condensation.

b)

The sun causes water to condense. The condensed water evaporates and returns to the earth as precipitation.

c)

The sun causes water to evaporate. The evaporated water condenses and returns to the earth as precipitation.

d)

The sun causes water to collect on the earth. The collected water precipitates and returns to the earth as condensation.

30.

Which two processes increase the amount of water vapor in the atmosphere as a result of heat from the sun?

a)

surface run­off and transpiration

b)

condensation and precipitation

c)

evaporation and condensation

d)

transpiration and evaporation