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Thermo Concept Review

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which letter represents the forward activation energy ?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

e)

E

2.

Which of the following is true of n endothermic reaction ?

a)

Heat is considered a product

b)

△H is always positive

c)

Activation energy is small

d)

Energy is always released

3.

Which of the following is considered an endothermic reaction ?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

4.

Which of the following will be changed by adding a catalyst ?

a)

II only

b)

I only

c)

I and III only

d)

I and II only

5.

Which of the following concentrations will exhibit the fastest reaction rate ?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

6.

Based on the diagram above, this reaction would be classified as...

a)

An exothermic reaction

b)

An endothermic reaction

c)

A precipitation reaction

d)

A synthesis reaction

7.

Which of the following will cause equilibrium to shift to the left ?

a)

Adding Sulfate ions ( SO4 -2 )

b)

Removing Iron ( Fe )

c)

Removing Copper ( Cu )

d)

Adding Iron ( Fe )

8.

Which of the following will cause an increase in temperature inside the reaction chamber ?

a)

Increasing the pressure

b)

Adding oxygen gas

c)

Removing the nitrogen gas

d)

Removing nitrogen monoxide gas

9.

Which of the following exhibits the greatest decrease in entropy ?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

10.

What is the proper equation for calculating the forward activation energy , based on this energy diagram

a)

Ea = 75 kj + 300 kj

b)

Ea = 300 kj - 225 kj

c)

Ea = 225 kj - 75 kj

d)

Ea = 300 kj - 75 kj

11.

Which of the following will exhibit the fastest rate of reaction ?

a)

Adding broken pieces of an antacid tablet to a solution of 1.0 M HCl

b)

Adding powdered antacid tablet to a solution of 1.0 M HCl

c)

Adding a whole antacid tablet to a solution of 1.0 M HCl

d)

Adding two antacid tablets to a solution of 1.0 M HCl

12.

Which of the following changes will occur when carbon monoxide gas is added to the reaction chamber ?

a)

No change will occur

b)

Water vapor will decrease

c)

Hydrogen gas will increase

d)

Methane gas will increase

13.

Which letter represents the enthalpy ?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

e)

E

14.

Which letter represents the products ?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

e)

E

15.

Increasing the temperature of a reaction causes ...

a)

An increase in more effective collisions

b)

An increase in the rate of reactions

c)

An increase in the kinetic energy

d)

An increase in all of the above

16.

Which of the following will cause a decrease in the equilibrium concentration of the Cl2 gas ?

a)

A decrease in temperature

b)

An increase in temperature

c)

The removal of PCl3 gas

d)

The addition of PCl5 gas

17.

Which of the following is a characteristic of an exothermic reaction ?

a)

Enthalpy is always negative

b)

Activation energy is small

c)

The reaction gives off heat

d)

All of the above

18.

All of the following are characteristics of a catalyst EXCEPT ...

a)

A catalyst lowers the activation energy by bringing the reactants together

b)

A catalyst is chemically unchanged at the end of the reaction

c)

A catalyst could either be a reactant or a product in a chemical reaction

d)

A catalyst can be used to increase the rate of a chemical reaction

19.

Reactions that absorb heat energy are called ...

a)

Exothermic reactions

b)

Endothermic reactions

c)

Thermodynamic reactions

d)

Precipitation reactions

20.

Which of the following exhibit the highest amount of entropy ?

a)

Solids and liquids

b)

Liquids and aqueous ions

c)

Liquids and gases

d)

Gases and aqueous ions