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Respiratory System

Total questions: 35

Worksheet time: 18mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The body has a 6-10 minute supply of oxygen?

a)

True

b)

False

2.

The nasal septum divides the nose into 2 hollow spaces called nasal cavities

a)

True

b)

False

3.

The nasal cavities are lined with a mucous membrane and have a rich blood supply

a)

True

b)

False

4.

The largest layer of cartilage on the larynx, the thyroid, is commonly called the Adam's apple

a)

True

b)

False

5.

A series of C-shaped cartilages, open on the ventral, or front surface help keep the trachea open

a)

True

b)

False

6.

Alveoli are made of one layer of squamous epithial tissue and contain a rich network of blood capillaries

a)

True

b)

False

7.

The left lung has 3 lobes and the right lung has 2 lobes

a)

True

b)

False

8.

During expiration, the diaphragm and intercostal muscles contract

a)

True

b)

False

9.

The process of respiration is controlled by the respiratory center in the medulla oblongata of the brain

a)

True

b)

False

10.

An increased amount of CO2 in the blood causes a decrease in the rate of respiration

a)

True

b)

False

11.

Asthma, bronchitis, emphysema, and tuberculosis can lead to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)

a)

True

b)

False

12.

To stop a nosebleed, compress the nostrils and tilt the head backward

a)

true

b)

false

13.

A new strain of tuberculosis that is resistant to drug therapy has created concern that tuberculosis will become a widespread infection disease

a)

True

b)

False

14.

Naso-lacrimal ducts drain tears from the eye into the nose to provide moisture for the air entering the body

a)

True

b)

False

15.

The inner surface of alveoli are covered with a lipid substance called surfactant to help prevent them from collapsing

a)

True

b)

False

16.

The parietal pleura is attached to the surface of the lung

a)

True

b)

False

17.

Another name for influenza or flu is rhinitis

a)

True

b)

False

18.

Most upper respiratory infections are caused by bacteria and are highly contagious

a)

True

b)

False

19.

A thoracentesis is the insertion of a tube into the trachea to aid breathing

a)

True

b)

False

20.

Pneumonia is an inflammation or infection of the lungs characterized by exudate in the alveoli

a)

True

b)

False

21.

Which of the following statements is NOT true of sinuses

a)

Sinuses provide the sense of smell

b)

Sinuses are lined with a mucous membrane

c)

Sinuses provide resonance for the voice

d)

Sinuses warm and moisten air

22.

The phayngeal tonsils are located in the ______

a)

oropharynx

b)

laryngopharynx

c)

tracheopharynx

d)

nasopharynx

23.

The esophagus and trachea branch off of the __________

a)

oropharynx

b)

laryngopharynx

c)

traeopharynx

d)

nasopharynx

24.

The correct name for the voice box is the ________

a)

pharynx

b)

larynx

c)

trachea

d)

alveolus

25.

The structures that allow for the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide between the lungs and blood are _____

a)

bronchioles

b)

bronchi

c)

alveoli

d)

epiglottis

26.

In order to carry air to both lungs, the trachea branches into two tubes called _____

a)

bronchiles

b)

terminal bronchioles

c)

bronchi

d)

alveoli

27.

The membrane or sac that encloses each lung is a ____

a)

pleura

b)

visceral membrane

c)

perithoracic membrane

d)

pneumocardial sac

28.

When cells, use oxygen and nutrients to produce energy, water, and carbon dioxide, the process is called _____

a)

internal respiration

b)

external respiration

c)

cellular respiration

d)

metabolic respiration

29.

A respiratory disorder caused by a sensitivity to an allergen is _____

a)

asthma

b)

COPD

c)

bronchitis

d)

emphysema

30.

A noninfectious, chronic respiratory condition that occurs when the walls of the alveoli deteriorate and lose their elasticity is _____

a)

asthma

b)

COPD

c)

emphysema

d)

pleuisy

31.

The correct term for a nosebleed is _____

a)

rhinitis

b)

pleurisy

c)

epistaxis

d)

sinusitis

32.

Which of the following statements is NOT true about lung cancer

a)

it is the leading cause of cancer death in both men and women

b)

it cannot be prevented

c)

there are no symptoms in the early stages

d)

prognosis is poor

33.

Tiny hairlike structures that filter inhaled air to trap dust and pathogens are

a)

cilia

b)

sinuses

c)

olfactory receptors

d)

cisterni chili

34.

The CPAC is mainly used for the disorder known as____

a)

emphysema

b)

sleep apnea

c)

pleurisy

d)

epistaxis

35.

The treatment method for COPD is ____

a)

bronchodilators

b)

mucolytics

c)

cough medicine

d)

all of the above