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Female Reproductive System (ANATOMY 2)

Total questions: 22

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The levels of which hormones dramatically decrease at the end of the previous ovarian cycle, promoting the secretion of hormones from the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland?

a)

estrogen

b)

progesterone

c)

FSH

d)

LH

2.

What stage of development does the ovulated follicle reach by the end of the follicluar phase?

a)

Vesicular (Graafian) follicle

b)

secondary follicle

c)

primary follicle

d)

primordial follicle

3.

What do the follicle cells transform into after the release of the secondary oocyte?

(a)  

4.

Which hormone stimulates the rupture of the vesicular follicle?

a)

a luteinizing hormone surge

b)

a progesterone surge

c)

an estrogen surge

d)

a follicle stimulating hormone surge

5.

On what day of a 28-day cylce does ovulation typically take place?

(a)  

6.

Which of the following hormones is produced by the corpus luteum and prevents the further development of new ovarian follicles?

a)

progesterone

b)

LH

c)

FSH

d)

GnRH

7.

How long does the luteal phase usually last?

a)

14

b)

20

c)

26

d)

17

8.

After ovulation, it is follicle stimulating hormone that transforms the follicle cells into the corpus luteum.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

9.

After ovulation, WHAT hormone transforms the follicle cells in the ovary into the corpus luteum.

a)

LH (surge)

b)

FSH

c)

estrogen

d)

progesterone

10.

The ovarian hormones estrogen and progesterone are at their highest levels during the menstrual phase.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

11.

From which layer does a new stratum functionalis grow during the proliferative phase?

(a)  

12.

An increase in which hormone is important during the proliferative phase?

a)

estrogen

b)

progesterone

13.

What phase of the ovarian cycle occurs at the same time as the proliferative phase of the uterine cycle (both occur prior to ovulation)?

a)

follicular phase

b)

ovulation

c)

luteal phase

14.

What hormone is important in order to cause the basal layer of the endometrium to regrow (proliferate) a new functional layer?

(a)  

15.

Which of these occur during the secretory phase of the uterine cycle?

a)

the enodmetrium becomes more vascularized

b)

the endometrial glands stop secreting glycogen

c)

the cervical mucus becomes less thick

d)

The endometrium becomes thicker and filled with nutrients

16.

During the secretory phase, if fertilization does not take place, progesterone levels decline.

a)

True

b)

False

17.

The secretory phase of the uterine cycle occurs at the same time as which phase of the ovarian cycle?

a)

luteal phase

b)

folliclular phase

c)

ovulation

18.

Which structure of the ovary produces progesterone?

(a)  

19.

The female reproductive cycles are regulated by hormones.

a)

True

b)

False

20.

How many days, on average, does the female reproductive cycle last?

(a)  

21.

The two parts of the female reproductive cycles are the (a)   cycle and the uterine (menstrual) cycle.

22.

The primary oocyte within the primary follicle is paused in which stage of meiosis until puberty?

a)

anaphase I of meiosis I

b)

prophase I of meiosis I

c)

metaphase I of meiosis I

d)

prophase II of meiosis II

e)

metaphse II of meiosis II