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Plate Tectonics

Total questions: 13

Worksheet time: 3hrs 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
A German scientist Alfred Wegener was the first to hypothesize that ...........
a)
Continents were once joined
b)
The sea floor is spreading
c)
Continents are moving
d)
The Earth's magnetic pole flips
2.
Pangaea was an ancient supercontinent made up of...
a)
America, Greenland, and Europe.
b)
Antarctica, India, and America.
c)
all of Earth’s continents.
d)
South Africa, India, Australia, and South America.
3.
Evidence used by Wegener to supported his idea of continental drift included
a)
Ocean rocks and sediments
b)
Ocean floor topography
c)
Magnetic isochron patterns
d)
Climatic data
4.
One of the fossils Wegener used to support his hypothesis of continental drift was
a)
Glossopteris
b)
Trilobite
c)
insects in tree amber
d)
ammonite molds
5.
Peer scientists reviewing Wegener’s hypothesis of continental drift rejected his notion because
a)
His evidence was too few to make a valid conclusion 
b)
He did not explain how continents move and what moves them
c)
His evidence was not clear in showing  how continents were joined
d)
He lied by including false evidence
6.
Who is the German Scientist that came up with the theory of the Continental Drift? 
a)
Albert Einstein 
b)
Ms. Stukel 
c)
Galileo
d)
Alfred Wegener
7.
What is this a picture of?
a)
plate tectonics
b)
continental drift
c)
pangea
d)
glacier scaring
8.
Identify the Major Plate labeled I
a)
African Plate
b)
Antarctic Plate
c)
Pacific Plate
d)
Eurasian Plate 
9.
Identify the Major Plate labeled B
a)
African Plate
b)
Antarctic Plate
c)
Pacific Plate
d)
Eurasian Plate 
10.

Which features are commonly formed at the plate boundaries where continental crust converges with oceanic crust?

a)

long chains of mid-ocean volcanic islands perpendicular to the coast

b)

large volcanic mountain ranges parallel to the coast at the center of the continents

c)

a deep ocean trench and a continental volcanic mountain range near the coast

d)

an underwater volcanic mountain range and rift valley on the ocean ridge near the

coast

11.

Why is the Atlantic Ocean growing larger while the Pacific Ocean is growing smaller?

a)

The Atlantic Ocean has more mid-ocean ridges than the Pacific Ocean, so that keeps it growing larger.

b)

The Atlantic Ocean has a spreading mid-ocean, while the Pacific Ocean is subducting faster than the mid-ocean ridges can make new land.

c)

The Atlantic Ocean is building more islands than the Pacific Ocean, so the continents are pushed apart more

d)

The Atlantic Ocean has more subduction areas, whereas the Pacific Ocean has more mid-ocean ridges.

12.

What was the most complete hypothesis that Alfred Wegener made?

a)

All the continents were once grouped together and had drifted apart over time.

b)

All the continents were slowly rotating around the world in continental drift.

c)

All the continents would slowly drift together over millions of years.

d)

All the continents would slowly drift together over millions of years.

13.

Jerome had read about plate tectonics and the mid-Atlantic ridge. He investigated by reading further, learning that evidence existed to show volcanic activity was happening along the mid-Atlantic ridge. How do the pillow-shaped rocks found there provide evidence that volcanic activity is taking place?

a)

They form only when molten material cools slowly in warm water.

b)

They form only when lava erupts above the water when the air is cool.

c)

They form only when molten material hardens quickly in cold water.

d)

      They form only when molten material cools slowly in warm water.