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Worksheets

5th Grade MCA Prep

Total questions: 76

Worksheet time: 45mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Great Danes are the best dogs in the world. Even though they're very large, they make good pets for people living in apartments because they don't move around very much. You should get one!

What is the author's purpose in writing this text?

a)

to persuade the reader to get a Great Dane

b)

to share information about big dogs

c)

to entertain with a dog story

2.

It was very quiet in the classroom when the fire alarm rang. The students lined up quickly at the door. They walked outside calmly and lined up in a field.

What happened because the fire alarm rang?

a)

Students played outside in the field.

b)

The classroom got very, very quiet.

c)

Students lined up and went outside.

3.

Sarah took a long time deciding on her new car. She had a mechanic check out the engine. She checked online for its ratings. She didn't like to rush into buying anything.

How was Sarah behaving?

a)

generously

b)

happily

c)

cautiously

4.

Anya and Lee both love outdoor sports. Since Anya lives in California, she swims a lot. She is thinking about joining a swim team. Lee lives in Vermont and is the best skier in her class.

What is one difference between Anya and Lee?

a)

Anya cannot swim as well as Lee.

b)

Both girls are good at skiing.

c)

Anya swims and Lee skis.

5.

Basketball began in 1891 when PE teacher needed an indoor activity on a rainy day. He made up a list of rules and nailed a peach basket to a wall. At first, the bottom was still on the basket, so the ball did not fall through.

Who invented the game of basketball?

a)

a PE teacher

b)

a list of rules

c)

in 1891

6.

Margie looked in her cart. She had milk, eggs, bread, and cereal. She headed to the frozen vegetable section. Finally, she decided to buy some apples and bananas in the fruit section.

Where is Margie?

a)

She is home.

b)

She is at home.

c)

She is in a grocery store.

d)

She is in a toy store.

7.

Honey bees communicate with each other. They can tell other bees where to find food. Honey bees return to the hive and do a dance that lets the other bees know where the food is located.

What is the main idea of this selection?

a)

Honey bees can talk to other bees.

b)

Honey bees fly to far locations for food.

c)

Honey bees dance to communicate.

8.

The school nurse could see that Amber was in distress. She had thrown up after lunch, and her forehead felt very hot to the touch.

What is the meaning of the word distress?

a)

the school clinic

b)

comfortable

c)

good health

d)

great pain

9.

Horses come in all kinds of colors. A dark brown horse with black legs is called a bay. A horse the color of a new penny is a sorrel. If a horse has large black and white patches of color, it is called a paint.

What is the purpose of this selection?

a)

to persuade readers to buy colorful horses

b)

to inform readers to buy colorful horses

c)

to entertain with a horse story

10.

Farmer Brown's pet mule kept running away. He was getting tired of chasing and catching him, so he decided to build a better fence. His mule never ran away again.

Why did Farmer Brown build a fence?

a)

He was getting old and tired.

b)

His pet mule kept running away.

c)

He wanted people off the grass.

11.

Read the sentence.

The weather is _______ cold to be wearing only a T-shirt.


Which of the following homophones correctly completes the sentence?

a)

too

b)

to

c)

tue

d)

two

12.

Read the sentence.

The Marquez family ________ a vacation to the mountains every summer.


Which verb(s) correctly completes the sentence?

a)

take

b)

have taken

c)

were taking

d)

takes

13.

Which sentence has correct capitalization?

a)

George washington crossed the Potomac river.

b)

George Washington crossed the Potomac River.

c)

George Washington crossed the Potomac river.

d)

George Washington crossed the potomac river.

14.

Which sentence does not contain a prepositional phrase?

a)

I have never seen waves that tall and powerful!

b)

The waves came crashing down on the beach.

c)

I can't believe the boats could drive through those waves.

d)

We saw the biggest waves during the morning hours.

15.

Read the story.

The school is going to have a field day next Monday for all the elementary school students. Also, the school will provide free pizza to all the students at lunch that day. It is going to be such a fun day!


Without changing the meaning of this sentence, which phrase below could replace "Also" in the second sentence?

a)

On the other hand

b)

In addition

c)

Third

d)

Again

16.

Read the sentences.

Dylan is brave. He isn't scared of anything.


How can a conjunction be used to combine these two sentences?

a)

Dylan is brave but isn't scared of anything.

b)

Dylan is brave yet isn't scared of anything.

c)

Dylan is brave, and he isn't scared of anything.

d)

Dylan is brave, nor isn't scared of anything.

17.

Read the sentence.

Connor took his time walking home from school he got in trouble with his mom.


How should the run-on sentence above best be written?

a)

Connor took his time, walking home from school, he got in trouble with his mom.

b)

Connor took his time walking home from school, he got in trouble with his mom

c)

Connor took his time walking home from school, so he got in trouble with his mom.

d)

Connor took his time, walking home from school so got in trouble with his mom.

18.

Read the story.

Stephen and Joseph Montgolfier were papermakers, but they had been interested in flying for many years. One night, in 1782, Joseph noticed something that gave him an idea. He was sitting in front of the fire when he saw some small pieces of scorched paper being carried up the chimney. Soon afterwards, the brothers conducted an experiment. They lit a fire under a small silk bag, which was open at the bottom; at once, the bag rose to the ceiling. After this, Stephen and Joseph conducted many more experiments, both indoors and in the open air. Eventually, they built a huge balloon of linen and paper. On June 5th, 1783, they launched their balloon in the village of Annonay.


Which sentence in this article provides text evidence for the inference that the Montgolfier brothers used hot air to lift their balloon?

a)

Eventually, they built a huge balloon of linen and paper.

b)

They lit a fire under a small silk bag, which was open at the bottom; at once the bag rose to the ceiling.

c)

On June 5th, 1783, they launched their balloon in the village of Annonay.

d)

One night, in 1782, Joseph noticed something that gave him an idea.

19.

Read the story.

Maple syrup comes from the sap (called xylum sap) of red, sugar, or black maple trees, often in the Canadian province of Quebec and the states of New York and Vermont. Maple trees store starch in their trunks and roots over the winter. The maple trees turn the starch into sugar which rises up through the sap when the temperatures become warmer in the spring. People harvest the maple syrup by boring holes into the trunks so they can remove and collect the sap. The sap is then heated so its water evaporates, leaving only the syrup behind to be eaten.

Maple syrup has been harvested for hundreds of years. Early explorers were taught how to harvest syrup from Native Americans who lived in Vermont and New York. Maple syrup is an important part of Vermont culture. The 2001 Vermont state quarter shows a scene of people harvesting syrup from a grove of maple trees.


Which word means the same as harvested in the sentence above?

a)

gathered

b)

tasted

c)

stolen

d)

sold

20.

Choose the underlined word that is the simple subject of the sentence:


The weary umpire took a rest after the game.

a)

weary

b)

umpire

c)

took

d)

game

21.

Choose the underlined word that is the simple predicate of the sentence:


A castle in a forest is the setting for the play.

a)

castle

b)

forest

c)

is

d)

play

22.

She was so sad that all the tears she cried filled up a lake.


What type of figurative language is shown?

a)

hyperbole

b)

oxymoron

c)

alliteration

d)

onomatopoeia

23.

What root word is found in the word prescription?

a)

scrip

b)

prescrip

c)

tion

d)

scription

24.

Jeff's father was irate because Jeff talked to him and had a bad attitude all day long.


What is the meaning of the underlined word?

a)

happy

b)

angry

c)

not bothered

d)

tired

25.

Which sentence is written correctly?

a)

The moose has large brown, two antlers.

b)

The moose has two brown, large antlers.

c)

The moose has large, two brown antlers.

d)

The moose has two large, brown antlers.

26.

A dog, to whom the butcher had thrown a bone, was hurrying home with his prize as fast as he could go. As he crossed a narrow bridge, he looked down and saw his reflection in the quiet water as if in a mirror. But the greedy dog thought he saw a real dog carrying a bone much bigger than his own. If he had stopped to think he would have known better. But instead of thinking, he dropped his bone and sprang at the dog in the river, only to find himself swimming for dear life to reach the shore. At last he managed to scramble out, and as he stood sadly thinking about the good bone he had lost, he realized what a foolish dog he had been.


What is the theme?

a)

Be honest.

b)

Don't be greedy.

c)

Always share your things with others.

d)

Be respectful to others.

27.

Read the paragraph.

By the time she was three, Matilda had taught herself to read by studying newspapers and magazines that lay around the house. At the age of four, she could read fast and well and she naturally began hankering after books. The only book in the whole of this enlightened household was something called Easy Cooking belonging to her mother, and when she had read this from cover to cover and had learnt all the recipes by heart, she decided she wanted something more interesting. "Daddy," she said, "do you think you could buy me a book?" "A book,” he said. "Whatd' you want a flaming book for?" "To read, Daddy." "What's wrong with the telly, for heaven's sake? We've got a lovely telly with a twelve-inch screen and now you come asking for a book! You're getting spoiled, my girl!"


What is the main idea of this section of text?

a)

Matilda can read fast.

b)

Matilda is eager to learn and read more.

c)

Matilda is interested in cookbooks.

d)

Matilda’s dad won’t buy her a new book.

28.

Which sentence below uses quotation marks appropriately?

a)

Kelly said Kim wants to play inside, not outside.

b)

Kelly said, "Kim wants to play inside, not outside.

c)

"Kelly said, " Kim wants to play inside, not outside.

d)

Kelly said, "Kim wants to play inside, not outside."

29.

Read the story.

Lobsters are a kind of ocean creature called crustaceans. Crabs and shrimp are crustaceans too. Lobsters, and most other crustaceans, are found throughout the world's oceans, often under rocks or in cracks on the sea floor.

Lobsters have five pairs of legs, three of which are claws. The front claws, sometimes called pincers, are larger than the others. Scientists believe lobsters can live up to 70 years!


People love to eat lobsters! The state of Maine is famous for the lobsters found along its Atlantic coast. Here, lobsters are often served with melted butter, corn on the cob, and French fries. Did you know that lobsters only turn red after they are cooked? In the wild they can be grayish, yellow, green, blue or multi-colored.


In what paragraph does the author discuss how people eat lobsters?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

none

30.

Which of the following is an opinion?

a)

Miss Bunn is cray cray!

b)

Miss Bunn owns a dog.

c)

Miss Bunn likes the color aqua.

d)

Miss Bunn teaches 4th grade.

31.

Which of these words is a proper noun?

a)

tree

b)

cat

c)

Bob

d)

her

32.

What does expository writing do?

a)

tells a story

b)

explains or informs

c)

persuades

d)

answers a question

33.

How is a story told in first person point of view?

a)

the narrator is in the story and uses words like I.

b)

the narrator is not in the story.

c)

the narrator sounds like the author.

d)

the plot is developed slowly.

34.

How is a story told in third person point of view?

a)

The narrator is in the story and uses words like I.

b)

The narrator is just observing the character and uses words like they.

c)

The narrator is an extra character.

d)

There is no narrator.

35.

What is an affix?

a)

sound added to the beginning or end of the word

b)

a repetitive sound

c)

UHHH FIX WHAT?!

36.

Which of the following is an idiom?

a)

I'm as cool as an iceburg.

b)

"Moo," said the cow.

c)

It's raining cats and dogs.

37.

Select the compound sentence.

a)

I like my new shoes.

b)

I like my new shoes but not the new shirt.

c)

I like my new shoes because they are blue.

d)

I like my new shoes, and they are blue.

38.

A glossary is

a)

A book that gives definitions

b)

A book that lists synonyms

c)

a list of hard or unusual words in the back of a book

39.

What is an almanac?

a)

a list of unknown words

b)

A list of weather information

c)

an annual reference book with useful information and interesting facts

40.

What type of figurative language is this sentence?


The clouds are as white as cotton.

a)

Simile

b)

Metaphor

c)

Personification

d)

Alliteration

e)

Hyperbole

41.

What type of figurative language is this sentence?


Life is a rollercoaster.

a)

Simile

b)

Metaphor

c)

Personification

d)

Alliteration

e)

Hyperbole

42.

What type of figurative language is this sentence?


The tree danced in the blowing wind.

a)

Simile

b)

Metaphor

c)

Personification

d)

Alliteration

e)

Hyperbole

43.

What type of figurative language is this sentence?


The tiny turtle tried tickling Timmy.

a)

Simile

b)

Metaphor

c)

Personification

d)

Alliteration

e)

Hyperbole

44.

What type of figurative language is this sentence?


I'm so hungry I could eat a horse!

a)

Simile

b)

Metaphor

c)

Personification

d)

Alliteration

e)

Hyperbole

45.

In which reference source would you use to find what country is north of Mongolia?

a)

dictionary

b)

atlas

c)

encyclopedia

46.

In the word "tricycle" tri- means...

a)

bike

b)

two

c)

three

47.

In the word "biology" bio- means...

a)

Life

b)

Planets

c)

Chemicals

48.

In these words "geology", "astrology", and "herbology" what does -ology mean?

a)

A picture.

b)

The study of.

c)

A map of.

49.

Which homophone is a synonym for also?

a)

to

b)

too

c)

two

50.

Which sentence correctly uses adjectives?

a)

A red small bag.

b)

A small red bag.

51.

Which sentence is present tense?

a)

I was walking.

b)

I am walking.

c)

I will be walking.

52.

Which sentence is past tense?

a)

I was running down the street.

b)

I am running down the street.

c)

I will be running down the street.

53.

Which sentence is future tense?

a)

We are taking the state test.

b)

We have taken the state test.

c)

We will be taking the state test.

54.

"She" is known as a _____________________.

a)

Preposition

b)

Pronoun

c)

Article

d)

Proper Noun

55.

Read the sentences.

Bats that eat fruit and nectar spread seeds and help flowers grow. Without bats, plants would not thrive.


Based on context clues, thrive means:

a)

flourish

b)

die

c)

deteriorate

d)

starve

56.

What does the underlined term mean in the following sentence?


Jake bought a pre-owned car for his son.

a)

brand new

b)

owned before

c)

only owned once

57.

What type of sentence is this?


I am very excited about State Night!

a)

Declarative

b)

Interrogative

c)

Imperative

d)

Exclamatory

58.

What type of sentence is this?

a)

Declarative

b)

Interrogative

c)

Imperative

d)

Exclamatory

59.

Choose the sentence that contains an action verb:

a)

We ran quickly to school.

b)

We are busy at school.

c)

We were tired after the movie.

d)

We are ready for the holidays.

60.

I am wondering where I left my book.


The linking verb is ___________.

a)

wondering

b)

where

c)

am

d)

left

61.

Read the sentence.

"The firework exploded in the air, making a big boom in the air."


This sentence has an example of __________________.

a)

Personification

b)

Onomatopoeia

c)

Metaphor

d)

All of the above

62.
Are you a musician? Would you like to connect with other music makers? You’ve got choices when it comes to musical programs at Morton University. If you join the marching band, you’ll play in front of thousands at our football games. If you join the jazz band, you’ll play at our dances and elite alumni events. Each of these programs can help you become a better musician. The jazz band is a little smaller than the marching band but there is more room for improvisation. Of course if you join the marching band, you’ll get to wear a cool cape. The choice is yours.  What type of text structure is this story?
a)
Compare/Contrast
b)
Sequence/Order of Importance
c)
Cause/Effect
d)
Problem/Solution
63.
Which of the following sentences has subject verb agreement? 
a)
The dogs runs through the field. 
b)
Angela love fourth grade. 
c)
John collects clocks. 
d)
She eat cake everyday. 
64.

What is the arrow pointing to?

a)

Caption

b)

Picture

c)

Index

d)

Heading

65.

What text feature helps the reader see something exactly as it is?

a)

Map

b)

Caption

c)

Picture

d)

Heading

66.

What is the function of an italicized word in a text?

a)

It has no function

b)

To show a word is important

c)

To show a word is not important

d)

To look pretty

67.

What text feature is shown in this example?

a)

photograph

b)

table

c)

map

d)

diagram

68.

What text feature is the arrow pointing towards?

a)

the table of contents

b)

a label

69.

A list of chapters in a book and the page numbers where each chapter starts is called the _______________.

a)

Index

b)

Table of Contents

c)

Glossary

70.

Liam was so excited! He and his family were adopting two new dogs from the animal shelter. Liam had always wanted a dog, but his parents had always told him that it was too much responsibility. After years of begging, his parents had finally agreed. At the animal shelter, Liam's mom and sister had fallen in love with a small, black dog, while Liam and his father became pals with a big, yellow dog. When they couldn't agree on just one dog, they decided to rescue them both.


What was the author's purpose in writing this passage?

a)

to persuade the reader that rescuing dogs from the animal shelter is a good idea.

b)

to entertain the reader with a story about Liam adopting his dogs.

c)

to inform the reader about how to adopt dogs from the animal shelter.

71.

If you love dogs, but don't want the responsibility of caring for a big animal, you should seriously consider getting a ferret. Aside from having the most adorable faces, ferrets are very friendly and affectionate animals. They crave attention from their owners , much in the same way that dogs do. They also love to play with toys sand will play with you for hours. And unlike dogs, ferrets are small and quiet. They're easy to care for since they can spend their time in their cage and can be trained to use a litter box.


What was the author's purpose in writing this passage?

a)

to persuade the reader to consider having a ferret as a pet.

b)

to entertain the reader with information about ferrets.

c)

to inform the reader with information about how to get a ferret.

72.

Read the paragraph.

There are almost 400 different kinds of sharks. Each kind of shark looks different, has a unique diet, and behaves differently. There are sharks in the four oceans of the world. Some sharks are longer than a school bus, while others are so small they can live in fish tanks. Sharks come in all kinds of colors. Most of the time, their skin color helps them blend in with their surroundings. But, some sharks that live

in the deepest part of the ocean actually have parts that glow in the dark. Most sharks live in salt water,

but some can live in fresh water.


What type of text structure does this paragraph show?

a)

description

b)

sequence

c)

cause and effect

d)

problem and solution

73.

Read the paragraph.

Daniel Sullivan was the first to notice the flames coming from the O’Leary barn at around 8:30 pm on October 8. A problem with the alarm box made it impossible for the people in the area to call for the fire department. By 9:30 pm, the entire block was blazing. In another 3 hours, there were fires all over Chicago. The heavy wind coming from the lake only made the fire bigger. It would be another day before the fire would be completely out. By that time, 17,500 buildings had been burned.


What type of text structure does this paragraph show?

a)

Problem and Solution

b)

Cause and Effect

c)

Chronological

d)

Compare and Contrast

74.
Today more people are connected to the internet than ever before, not only at home, but also on mobile devices such as smartphones and tablets. Many of these people now get their news from the internet rather than reading newspapers. As a consequence, many newspapers have gone out of business. 
a)
Compare and Contrast
b)
Cause and Effect
c)
Description
d)
Chronological Order
75.
Singular or plural?
artists'
a)
singular possessive
b)
plural possessive
76.
Singular or plural?
player's
a)
singular possessive
b)
plural possessive