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Art History Final Exam Review

Total questions: 53

Worksheet time: 27mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The study of aesthetics deals with art criticism and art history. Which aesthetic theory focuses on design elements and organizational principles?

a)

Emotionalism

b)

Formalism

c)

Imitationalism

2.

Art can evoke different emotions and reactions in people. Which painting was attacked by someone who didn't like abstract art?

a)

Vincent Van Gogh's Starry Night

b)

Michelangelo's The Creation of Adam

c)

Barnett Newman's Cathedra

d)

Artemesia Gentileschi's Judith Beheading Holofernes

3.

In design, which principle is in effect when all elements in a design are in harmony and produce an undivided impact?

a)

Balance

b)

Rhythm

c)

Proportion

d)

Unity

4.

A pattern is a recognizable arrangement of elements. What kind of shirt has a pattern?

a)

A checkered shirt

b)

A denim shirt

c)

A solid color shirt

5.

What does the term nonrepresentational art mean?

a)

art that has no visible subject

b)

art that has a background behind a subject

c)

art in which there is a complete awareness of an object

6.

What are the main shapes in a painting?

a)

negative shapes

b)

automatic shapes

c)

positive shapes

7.

An artist uses a special ink to draw on a sensitized limestone slab, which is then treated with nitric acid. What kind of print is the artist creating?

a)

intaglio print

b)

silkscreen

c)

lithograph

8.

Which technique involves painting on a freshly plastered wall and was popular during the Greek, Roman, Medieval, and Renaissance periods?

a)

Tempera

b)

Watercolor

c)

Fresco

9.

What does denotation mean?

a)

the literal, or real, meaning of what is being communicated

b)

the meaning you get from looking at a visual, either in parts or as a whole

c)

a persuasive visual designed to make an argument

10.

What is static visual rhetoric?

a)

a two-dimensional image that communicates a message or an argument

b)

one in which the viewer observes a series of moments or ongoing action connected by an idea

c)

the meaning you get from looking at a visual, either in parts or as a whole

11.

Which famous art form represented a fertility figure?

a)

Lascaux

b)

Venus of Willendorf

c)

Stonehenge

12.

In which period did nomadic people hunt animals and gather fruit for food?

a)

Neolithic

b)

Paleolithic

c)

Mesolithic

13.

Several thousand Egyptian workers toiled for decades to build the great pyramids. What do the great pyramids best symbolize?

a)

the enormous wealth of the Egyptian people

b)

the extreme love of the Egyptian people for the pharaohs

c)

the extreme power and force the pharaohs held over the Egyptian people

14.

Which is true about Egyptian history?

a)

The Old Kingdom was the most prosperous and creative period.

b)

The greatest pyramids were built in the Middle Kingdom.

c)

The greatest temples were built in the Old Kingdom

15.

Which type of Greek pottery was also used as funerary memorials?

a)

black-figure pots

b)

red-figure pots

c)

white-ground pots

16.

Which statement about Greek sculpture is false?

a)

The three main principles of Greek aesthetics are proportion, movement, and rhythm.

b)

The Greeks admired the strength and precision of athletes and wanted to portray athletic figures.

c)

Greeks sculptures are typically stiffly posed, highly styled figures.

17.

Which statement about Roman art is true?

a)

Roman art matured during the Hellenistic era in which the refinement and restraint seen in Greek art had given way to dynamic poses and strong emotions.

b)

The Romans believed in showing idealized portrayals of the human body as characterized by the elegance seen in the statue Venus de Milo.

c)

The Romans always portrayed their emperors as powerful, absolute rulers as seen in the Colossal Head of Constantine.

18.

The Romans made portrait paintings from a durable mixture of pigment and hot wax. What was this mixture called?

a)

Encaustic

b)

Tempera

c)

Fayum

19.

What is an insulae?

a)

a Roman building for the lower classes

b)

a Roman building for sports

c)

a Roman building for the wealthy

20.

Which best helped the Romans create a variety of architectural structures?

a)

use of concrete

b)

use of villas

c)

use of Greek orders

21.

The Byzantine church of San Vitale is known for its beautiful mosaics. In which country is it situated?

a)

Turkey

b)

Italy

c)

Spain

22.

How did the English adaptation of the Gothic style differ from the typical French Gothic cathedrals?

a)

by having thick walls and small windows

b)

by using rounded arches

c)

by emphasizing width instead of height

23.

Hagia Sophia is in which city?

a)

Istanbul

b)

Mecca

c)

Medina

24.

Which fact about the Taj Mahal is NOT true?

a)

It is made entirely of white marble.

b)

It is decorated with calligraphy.

c)

It is decorated with geometric patterns.

d)

It is a mosque.

25.

Which Renaissance artist painted The School of Athens, a famous fresco that depicts Greek philosophers surrounded by their pupils?

a)

Michelangelo

b)

Raphael

c)

Leonardo da Vinci

26.

Which statement best describes Renaissance art?

a)

Renaissance art emphasized effect over content.

b)

Renaissance art featured human beings in their natural environment.

c)

Renaissance art avoided religious themes and figures.

27.

Buddhist art thrived as the religion spread across Asia. In which country did Siddhartha Gautama start Buddhism?

a)

China

b)

India

c)

Japan

28.

The Chinese turned to Daoism for spiritual enlightenment. How did Chinese paintings reflect Daoism?

a)

by showing a reverence for Confucius

b)

by showing a reverence for the gods

c)

by showing a reverence for nature

29.

In the Congo, a person may buy a plain wooden statue to communicate with spiritual powers. With a diviner’s help, the person adds objects to the statue to give it power. What do the additions to the statue symbolize?

a)

a favorable outcome

b)

an offered prayer

c)

a solved problem

30.

Yoruba carvings in a house post in Orondo, Nigeria, show the images of three women. What does the woman holding a baby represent?

a)

hospitality

b)

nurturing

c)

wisdom

31.

American Indians of which Southwest tribe created hand-shaped pottery decorated with natural pigments?

a)

Navajo

b)

Pueblo

c)

Apache

32.

American Indians of which region were expert in making bows and arrows?

a)

Plains

b)

Northeast

c)

Great Basin

d)

Southwest

33.

Born in San Juan, Puerto Rico, Pepon Osorio moved to New York to be a social worker and became an artist. What was the inspiration behind his ornate, elaborate chandeliers?

a)

his experiences as a social worker

b)

his neighborhood’s diversity and color

c)

his mother’s elaborately decorated cakes

34.

Which contemporary Latino artist has attempted to capture the folklore, spirituality, and beauty of his native Maraguez in his paintings?

a)

Oscar Martinez

b)

Pepon Osorio

c)

Sergio Bustamante

35.

Why did the Dutch baroque movement differ from baroque movements in France, Spain, and Italy?

a)

Dutch artists used different techniques.

b)

The Dutch were protestant and their art did not focus on the Church.

c)

The Dutch baroque style was similar to late Renaissance art.

36.

Baroque art was extravagant and dramatic. Which artist was an inspiration to later baroque artists?

a)

Michelangelo

b)

Rembrandt van Rijn

c)

Peter Paul Rubens

37.

An artist uses a needle to draw a design on a metal plate coated with acid-resistant varnish. Which type of intaglio print is the artist creating?

a)

Drypoint

b)

Engraving

c)

Etching

38.

Which painting by Leonardo da Vinci shows the ideal proportions of the human body?

a)

St. Jerome

b)

Vitruvian Man

c)

The Mona Lisa

39.

Which of these paintings is NOT an example of the use of science-based principles in art?

a)

Leonardo da Vinci's The Last Supper

b)

Leonardo da Vinci's Mona Lisa

c)

Georges Seurat's A Sunday on La Grande Jatte

40.

Which of David's paintings represented chaos after the French Revolution and called for an end to conflict?

a)

The Sabine Women Enforcing Peace by Running between the Combatants

b)

Death of Socrates

c)

Napoleon in the Plague House at Jaffa

41.

Which of David's paintings glorifies Napoleon as a Christ-like figure who heals victims with his touch?

a)

Napoleon Crossing Saint-Bernard

b)

Napoleon in His Study at the Tuileries

c)

Napoleon in the Plague House at Jaffa

42.

In which art movement do artists concentrate on the overall effect of the composition using line, color, and form, with little or no attempt to accurately represent an object?

a)

abstraction

b)

expressionism

c)

impressionism

d)

realism

43.

Which artists departed from the traditional notion of beauty by painting different views of an object and bringing them together in one work?

a)

cubists

b)

impressionists

c)

symbolists

44.

Which architect, who favored form over function, designed the Seagram Building in New York with Ludwig Mies van der Rohe?

a)

Dankmar Adler

b)

Frank Furness

c)

Philip Johnson

45.

What did Louis Sullivan's designs emphasize?

a)

vertical lines using steel frames

b)

vertical lines using an open floor plan

c)

horizontal lines using an open floor plan

46.

Modern designers preferred a clean, sparse look. Which 1929 design was inspired by ancient Egyptian folding chairs?

a)

the Wassily chair

b)

the Club chair

c)

the Barcelona chair

47.

What are the gender symbols on the bathroom doors at school and other illustrated symbols that stand for some concept called?

a)

icons

b)

isotypes

c)

pictographs

48.

Which of the following is a famous conceptual artist whose work constantly questions the nature of representation in art?

a)

Yoko Ono

b)

Richard Hamilton

c)

Joseph Kosuth

49.

What does Andy Warhol seem to be telling the viewer in his Marilyn Diptych?

a)

The celebrity is nothing but a packaged commodity.

b)

The celebrity is more than an icon in mass culture.

c)

Public image is all-important.

50.

Which of the following statements about photographer Diane Arbus’s work is true?

a)

She created highly controversial self-portraits that questioned the stereotypical images of women in the mass media.

b)

She took pictures of people on the fringes of society, catching them unaware for realistic photographs.

c)

She ignored the traditional ideas of what constitutes acceptable subjects and took photographs showing stark, brutal realities.

51.

Which of the following statements best describes the significance of television in the visual culture of the post–1950s era?

a)

Television was the only medium with the power to simultaneously present the same visual experience to millions of people.

b)

Television was the only medium through which the audience could see people, places, and events far away.

c)

The birth of television allowed video arts to grow at a tremendous rate, shaping the visual culture of the post–1950s era.

52.

Which of the following best describes the Paintbox era?

a)

an era in which most of the computer art work centered around computer programming

b)

an era in which artists created works using paint software such as Photoshop, without actually programming

c)

an era of interactive technology where 3-D computer graphics were used to create a virtual environment

53.

Which of the following describes computer animation?

a)

a sequential art, which emerged in the late nineteenth century to attract more readers to newspapers

b)

a sister art of video games, which involves interaction with a user interface to generate visual feedback

c)

the art of using 2-D and 3-D computer graphics to create moving images and special effects in films