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Lesson 58: The Nitrogen Cycle

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 6mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The conversion of atmospheric nitrogen into ammonia, a form of nitrogen plants can readily use, is called -

a)

denitrification.

b)

ammonification.

c)

nitrogen fixation.

d)

nitrification.

2.

To obtain the nitrogen they need, animals depend on many different microscopic ____________________ to convert nitrogen at all stages of the nitrogen cycle.

a)

protozoa

b)

bacteria

c)

worms

d)

insects

3.

Denitrifying, anaerobic bacteria convert nitrate into nitrogen gas that returns to the atmosphere. What does anaerobic refer to?

a)

Oxygen is present.

b)

Oxygen is not present.

c)

There is little or no light available.

d)

There are several species of bacteria.

4.

The atmosphere is made up of mostly nitrogen. The percentage of nitrogen in the atmosphere is approximately _____.

a)

60%

b)

78%

c)

83%

d)

51%

5.

Decomposers make ammonium in the soil during the process of -

a)

nitridication.

b)

nitrogen fixation.

c)

denitrification.

d)

ammonification.

6.

(a)   converts ammonia and ammonium into nitrite and nitrate.

7.

Ammonia and ammonium are compounds of -

a)

nitrogen and hydrogen.

b)

nitrogen and oxygen.

c)

hydrogen and oxygen.

d)

oxygen and chlorine.

8.

Select all answers below that are stages of the nitrogen cycle.

a)

Nitrogen fixation

b)

Diffusion

c)

Ammonification

d)

Nitrification

9.

The relationship between some plants and nitrogen-fixing bacteria is -

a)

predator-prey.

b)

parasitic.

c)

mutualistic.

d)

commensal.

10.

The nitrogen cycle converts _________________ nitrogen into a useful form that living organisms can use to build proteins and nucleic acids within their cells.

a)

cellular

b)

atnospheric

c)

soil-based

d)

anaerobic