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2022 STAAR Review, Day 8: Sectionalism

Total questions: 17

Worksheet time: 9mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What was the fundamental question addressed in each of these congressional acts?

a)

Should the U.S. expand westward?

b)

Should states be allowed to nullify federal laws?

c)

Should slave labor be allowed in new states?

d)

Should states be able to secede from the Union

2.

Which of the following was a result of the Kansas-Nebraska Act of 1854?

a)

Fighting broke out between pro-slavery and anti-slavery groups in Kansas

b)

Kansas entered the Union as a slave state through popular sovereignty in 1856

c)

Nebraskan settlers who supported abolition moved to Kansas

d)

The boundary established by the Missouri Compromise of 1820 was extended farther south

3.

Which of these directly resulted from the event announced in this headline?

a)

The abolitionist movement gained momentum in the North

b)

Members of the U.S. Senate sought to end Black Codes in the southern states

c)

The federal government allowed the expansion of slaver into all new western territories

d)

Abolitionists moved to the South to avoid living under the new law

4.

Which statement best explains the changes shown in this table?

a)

Slaves from the upper South were moved to the Lower South to work on cotton plantations

b)

The Upper South experienced an agricultural labor shortage in the antebellum period

c)

Slaves were transferred from the Lower South to the Upper South to work in newly built factories

d)

The Lower South lost population as settlers migrated west to establish new plantations

5.

Which of these correctly describes an effect of the Compromise of 1850 on escaped slaves and freedmen?

a)

Members of both groups were captured under the Fugitive Slave Law.

b)

Unlike freedmen, escaped slaves were welcome in the gold mines in California.

c)

Members of both groups could be sold in Washington, D.C. slave markets.

d)

Unlike escaped slaves, freedmen could vote in the territories of the Mexican Cession.

6.

Which outcome best completes this diagram?

a)

American Revolution

b)

Popular Sovereignty

c)

Manifest Destiny

d)

Civil War

7.

Which idea does President Lincoln express in this excerpt?

a)

The Union exists only through the consent of sovereign states.

b)

The Union requires a nationwide decision on slavery.

c)

The Union matters more than the current disagreements between states.

d)

The Union will be preserved through military force if necessary.

8.

One environmental consequence of the large-scale cultivation of cotton in the South was—

a)

widespread soil exhaustion caused by decades of farming

b)

drought caused by overuse of river water to irrigate farmland

c)

air pollution caused by the use of cotton gins

d)

widespread water contamination caused by fertilizer runoff

9.

These headlines refer to the decision in which Supreme Court case?

a)

McCulloch v. Maryland

b)

Gibbons v. Ogden

c)

Dred Scott v. Sandford

d)

Worcester v. Georgia

10.

What was a major result of the Missouri Compromise?

a)

It increased the number of immigrants settling in northern states.

b)

It provided financing for canal construction.

c)

It rapidly expanded railroad construction in southern states.

d)

It temporarily relieved sectional tensions.

11.

Which event argued that a state has the right to overrule an act passed by Congress?

a)

Nullification Crisis

b)

Compromise of 1850

c)

Missouri Compromise

d)

South Carolina Compromise

12.

"A house divided against itself cannot stand. I believe that this government cannot endure, permanently half slave and half free... It will become all one thing or all the other." - Abraham Lincoln


What was Lincoln discussing in this passage?

a)

The issue of slavery

b)

The idea of secession

c)

The idea of slave rights

d)

Giving slaves citizenship

13.

Which of the following was not a cause of sectionalism in the United States?

a)

Higher tariffs

b)

Popular Sovereignty

c)

States Rights

d)

Slavery being abolished

14.

Which amendment of the U.S. Constitution played a role in the Nullification Crisis?

a)

5th Amendment

b)

7th Amendment

c)

9th Amendment

d)

10th Amendment

15.

What was the main issue being argued during the Webster and Hayne Debates?

a)

slavery

b)

states rights

c)

industry

d)

supreme court

16.

What did South Carolina do that led to the start of the Civil War?

a)

Secede from the Union

b)

Nullify a tariff

c)

Sign a treaty with Mexico

d)

Change their state name

17.

What events had happened prior to Abraham Lincoln taking his oath of office and delivering his inaugural address.?

a)

Eleven southern states secede from the Union

b)

Seven southern states secede from the Union

c)

The Emancipation Proclamation was written

d)

Uncle Tom's Cabin became the book of the nation