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Chapter 11 & 12 IMF and Gas Laws

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 30mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A cylinder is filled with 10.89 mL of oxygen gas at 25 oC and a pressure of 1 atmosphere. The cylinder volume is reduced to 5.38 mL. Which of the following statements is correct?

a)

The number of moles of gas will be reduced

b)

The pressure will increase

c)

The pressure will be reduced

d)

The temperature will increase

e)

The plunger will fly out of the syringe

2.

A scuba diver with a lung capacity of 5.20 L inhales a lungful of air at the surface of an ocean where the pressure is 1.00 atm. What volume will be the capacity of the driver's lungs if, while holding her breath, she descends to the 40.0 m where the pressure is 5.50 atm?

a)

0.945 L

b)

7.69 L

c)

34.7 L

d)

37.8 L

e)

0.715 L

3.

Charles’ Law states:

a)

gases are compressible

b)

an increase in pressure is a direct result of an increase in temperature

c)

an increase in volume is caused from an increase in pressure

d)

an increase in volume is a direct result of an increase in temperature

e)

an increase in volume will cause a decrease in pressure

4.

A helium balloon contains 1.08 L of He at 25.4 oC. If the balloon is brought outside and placed in a hot car with a temperature of 100.0 oC, what is the final volume of the balloon?

a)

2.35 L

b)

4.25 L

c)

2350 L

d)

1.34 L

e)

0.826 L

5.

289 kJ of heat is released with the freezing of diethyl either (C2H5)2O. How many kg of the ether was frozen? The heat of fusion for diethyl ether is 7.27 kJ/mol.

a)

2.95 kg

b)

2.10 kg

c)

3.58 kg

d)

39.75 kg

e)

3.08 kg

6.

The reaction between sodium bicarbonate and hydrochloric acid produces carbon dioxide gas, water and sodium chloride. How many moles of carbon dioxide gas is produced at a pressure of 0.99785 atm, a temperature of 21.50C, and a volume of 158 mL?

a)

153 moles

b)

0.00652 moles

c)

0.00535 moles

d)

0.0876 moles

e)

89.4 moles

7.

Which of the following is not an intermolecular force?

a)

polarity

b)

london dispersion forces

c)

dipole-dipole

d)

hydrogen bonding

e)

ion dipole

8.

Which of the following is the strongest type of intermolecular force?

a)

Ionic bond

b)

covalent bond

c)

london dispersion forces

d)

dipole-dipole

e)

hydrogen bonding

9.

Which of the following statements is inconsistent with assumptions made by the kinetic molecular theory of gases?

a)

Gas molecules repel and attract other gas molecules

b)

Gas particles are in constant motion

c)

An increase in temperature causes an increase in the speed of the gas particles

d)

There is a lot of space between the particles compared to their size

e)

Collisions are elastic. When two particles collide they bounce back like billard ball collisions

10.

Which of the following statements most correctly describes the relationship between vapor pressure and boiling point of a volatile liquid?

a)

a liquid with a low vapor pressure is volatile so it has a low boiling point

b)

a liquid with a high vapor pressure has a high boiling point

c)

a liquid with a high vapor pressure is volatile so it has a high boiling point

d)

all the above represent a non-volatile liquid

e)

a liquid with a high vapor pressure has a low boiling point