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RETIRED Computer Science - 1.2 Memory and Storage (No Binary)

Total questions: 33

Worksheet time: 17mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

These temporary store of data will lose all contents when power is lost.

a)

RAM

b)

ROM

c)

Registers

d)

Cache

2.

This permanent store of data saves contents when power is lost.

a)

RAM

b)

ROM

c)

Registers

d)

Cache

3.
What does ROM stand for?
a)
Read Only Memory
b)
Random Online Memory
c)
Recently Opened Memory
d)
Rolling Over Mirror
4.
What does RAM stand for?
a)
Random Access Memory
b)
Read All Memory
c)
Robot Army Men
d)
Recently Added Memory
5.

Why is a Hard Disk Drive (HDD) not very portable?

a)

It has moving parts

b)

It is too large

c)

It will break if you touch it

d)

It is too small

6.

Volatile memory...

a)

Retains any stored data when there's no power

b)

Loses any stored data when there's no power

c)

Is explosive when put directly in sunlight

7.

Non-volatile memory...

a)

Retains any stored data when there's no power

b)

Loses any stored data when there's no power

c)

Is stable even under extreme environmental conditions

8.

Which statement is true?

a)

ROM contains the operating system

b)

RAM is part of the hard disk

c)

RAM stores programs / data used by the CPU

d)

ROM is volatile

9.

Which storage or memory solution below is used to store the BIOS?

a)

ROM

b)

Secondary Storage

c)

Magnetic Hard Disk

d)

RAM

10.

Which of the following are volatile?

a)

RAM

b)

Secondary Storage

c)

ROM

d)

Magnetic Hard Disk

e)

Cache

11.

What is RAM in Desktop Computers, Notebooks, and Smartphones is usually measured in?

a)

Gigabytes

b)

Megabytes

c)

Kilobytes

d)

Bytes

12.

If BIOS was stored in the RAM what would happen?

a)

It would run faster because RAM is quicker to read and write

b)

It would get erased every time the computer shut off

c)

The BIOS could be larger because RAM has larger capacities

d)

It would remain after the computer has been shut off

13.

RAM can be...

a)

Read

b)

Written

c)

Erased

14.

ROM can be...

a)

Read

b)

Written

c)

Erased

15.

Select the statements which best describe RAM as opposed to a description of ROM...

a)

It is volatile

b)

It is non-volatile

c)

Usually smaller in capacity

d)

Usually higher in capacity

16.

Select the statements which best describe ROM versus a description of RAM...

a)

It is volatile

b)

It is non-volatile

c)

Usually smaller in capacity

d)

Usually higher in capacity

17.

BIOS contains...

a)

A set of instructions for starting up the computer

b)

The operating system the computer runs on

c)

Applications and general files

d)

All the data stored on the computer

18.
A gaming computer is “thrashing” the disk. Why? (5-7)
a)
The processor is short of RAM
b)
The game uses high resolution graphics
c)
The screen uses too many colours
d)
The game takes up too much space
19.

Which one is an example of solid state memory? (2-3)

a)

RAM

b)

ROM

c)

SD Card

d)

Cache

20.
Which storage device stores data using magnetic technology? (2-3)
a)
External hard disk
b)
USB
c)
Solid state
d)
Internal Hard disk
21.
Which one is secondary storage? (2-3)
a)

ROM

b)

Magnetic Hard Disk

c)

RAM

d)

BIOS

22.

What type of storage is a DVD?

a)

Magnetic

b)

Solid State

c)

Optical

23.

What type of storage is a USB memory stick?

a)

Solid State

b)

Optical

c)

Magnetic

24.

What type of storage is an SSD?

a)

Magnetic

b)

Optical

c)

Solid State

25.

Which of the following types of storage would it be possible to access data the quickest on?

a)

Solid State

b)

Magnetic

c)

Optical

26.

Which of the following types of storage is the most durable?

a)

Optical

b)

Magnetic

c)

Solid State

27.

Which of the following types of storage is the most expensive per GB?

a)

Solid State

b)

Magnetic

c)

Optical

28.

Why is a Magnetic Hard Disk Drive (HDD) not usually recommended for portable devices?

a)

It has moving parts

b)

It will break if you touch it

c)

It is too small

d)

It is too large

29.

Which type of storage uses lasers to read the data?

a)

Magnetic

b)

All types

c)

Solid state

d)

Optical

30.

Virtual memory is used to...

a)

Allow a computer to continue to run if the computer runs out of space on it's HDD

b)

Allow a computer to continue to run if the computer runs out of space on it's ROM

c)

Allow a computer to continue to run if the computer runs out of space on it's RAM

31.

Virtual memory occupies space on a computers...

a)

ROM

b)

RAM

c)

Secondary Storage

d)

CPU Cache

32.
Cache for a CPU is?
a)
Temporary data used to store data for websites.
b)
Super fast memory located on main memory.
c)
Super fast memory located in or nearby the processor.
d)
Temporary data used to store data used in apps.
33.
What did Von Neumann proposed?
a)
That a CPU must have a clock speed.
b)
Data is permanently saved to cache memory.
c)
Data and Instructions are stored permanently in main memory.
d)
Data and Instructions are stored in main memory together.