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ES 19.3 Formative

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 6mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Two causes of local winds are (a)   effects and variations in surface composition.

2.

During the day, heated air along mountain slopes rises.

a)

land breeze

b)

sea breeze

c)

valley breeze

d)

mountain breeze

3.

During the day, heated air over land rises, allowing cooler air to move in from over water.

a)

land breeze

b)

sea breeze

c)

valley breeze

d)

mountain breeze

4.

The coldest air pockets are usually found on

a)

valley floors

b)

mountain peaks

c)

mountainsides

5.

A wind that consistently blows more often from one direction than another is called a (a)   wind.

6.

In the United States, the _____ move weather from west to east.

a)

trade winds

b)

westerlies

c)

polar easterlies

7.

The instrument used to measure wind speed is the _____.

a)

thermometer

b)

anemometer

c)

wind vane

8.

An episode of ocean warming that affects the eastern tropical Pacific is called _____.

a)

El Nino

b)

polar easterlies

c)

La Nina

d)

Pacific trade wind

9.

T or F: A La Nina episode is triggered by colder than average surface temperatures in the eastern Pacific.

a)

true

b)

false

10.

T or F: Areas dominated by subtropical low-pressure cells are often deserts.

a)

true

b)

false