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Genetics and Heredity

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 29mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Genetics is the study of

a)

Genes

b)

Genes and Heredity

c)

Living things

d)

Heredity

2.

Heredity is

a)

the characteristics that make all humans alike.

b)

the combination of information from your parents.

c)

the passing of traits from one generation to the next.

d)

what carries information about physical traits.

3.

The person who discovered the rule of heredity

a)

Nelson Mandela

b)

Gregor Mendel

c)

Isaac Newton

d)

Harold Washington

4.

Gregor Mendel bred what type of plant

(a)  

5.

Draw a Punnet square

6.

A physical characteristic or trait to describe humans

a)

backbone

b)

fins

c)

creates own food through photosynthesis

d)

long tail

7.

These carry the information that determine your physical traits

(a)  

8.

A factor that always "wins" or presents is called

(a)  

9.

A factor that gets hidden or least likely to present is called

a)

dominant

b)

allele

c)

recessive

d)

genotype

10.

Draw an animal with the physical trait of pointy ears.

11.

A physical trait passed on from one generation to the next is

a)

offspring

b)

inherited

c)

recessive

d)

Punnett square

12.

What is a phenotype called if the two factors are identical (yy or YY)?

4 lines
13.

What is a phenotype called when the factors are different (Yy, or yY)?

4 lines
14.

Capital letters in genotypes (YY) represent

a)

recessive alleles

b)

dominant alleles

c)

pea plants

d)

a proper noun

15.

Lowercase letters in genotypes (yy) represent

a)

recessive alleles

b)

dominant alleles

c)

pea plants

d)

a regular noun

16.

Two parents transfer their traits and create

a)

thoroughbred

b)

hybrid

c)

copy

d)

offspring

17.

True or False, offspring will always look exactly alike?

(a)  

18.

Draw a plant with the physical trait of yellow pedals.

19.

True of False, you get both copies of your genes from one parent?

(a)  

20.

All living things have ___ copies of their genes.

a)

One

b)

Two

c)

Four

d)

Zero

21.

The genotype Yy will result in a

a)

dominant trait

b)

generation

c)

recessive trait

d)

inherited trait

22.

The factors that get passed on to each offspring is

a)

completely random

b)

always the same

c)

never happerns

d)

predictable

23.

A factor in a gene is called an

(a)  

24.

The result of a genotype is known a

(a)  

25.

Draw any living thing with the physical trait of tall.