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Unit 2.3 & 3.1 Vocab

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The elements, constituents, or substances of which something is composed or can be made

a)

Material

b)

Item

c)

Tool

d)

Cells

2.

Any of various opaque, fusible, ductile, and typically lustrous substances that are good conductors of electricity and heat.

a)

Metal

b)

Ceramic

c)

Polymer

d)

Composite

3.

Of or relating to the manufacture of any product (as earthenware, porcelain, or brick) made essentially from a nonmetallic mineral (as clay) by firing at a high temperature

a)

Biomaterial

b)

Ceramic

c)

Polymer

d)

Composite

4.

Any of numerous natural and synthetic compounds of usually high molecular weight consisting of up to millions of repeated linked units, each a relatively light and simple molecule.

a)

Biomaterial

b)

Ceramic

c)

Polymer

d)

Composite

5.

A material made by combining two or more materials, often ones that have very different properties.

a)

Biomaterial

b)

Ceramic

c)

Polymer

d)

Composite

6.

A natural or synthetic material (such as a metal or polymer) that is suitable for introduction into living tissue especially as part of a medical device (such as an artificial joint).

a)

Biomaterial

b)

Ceramic

c)

Polymer

d)

Composite

7.

Has an atomic structure characterized by a regular repeating three-dimensional array of atoms, ions, or molecules.

a)

Crystalline Solid

b)

Amorphous Solid

8.

Has an atomic structure characterized by a more or less random three-dimensional arrangement of atoms, ions, or molecules.

a)

Crystalline Solid

b)

Amorphous Solid

9.

A supposition or proposed explanation made on the basis of limited evidence as a starting point for further investigation.

a)

Hypothesis

b)

Testable Variable

c)

Dependent Variable

d)

Assumption

10.

A variable that represents a quantity that is being manipulated in an experiment. The letter x is often the variable used to represent the independent variable in an equation.

a)

Hypothesis

b)

Testable Variable

c)

Dependent Variable

d)

Assumption

11.

A variable that represents a quantity whose value depends on how the independent variable is manipulated. The letter y is often the variable used to represent the dependent variable in an equation.

a)

Hypothesis

b)

Testable Variable

c)

Dependent Variable

d)

Assumption

12.

Used as the standards for comparison and providing baseline data. All experimental data is compared to the control data in order to determine if the independent variable has an effect.

a)

Experimental Controls

b)

Variable

c)

Mathematical Formula

d)

Data

13.

Any of a set of physical properties whose values determine the characteristics or behavior of something.

a)

Parameter

b)

Variable

c)

Mathematical Formula

d)

Data

14.

Stages a product goes through from concept and use to eventual withdrawal from the marketplace.

a)

Product Life Cycle

b)

Life Cycle Assessment

c)

Materials

d)

Manufacturing

15.

Used to measure how much energy is used to create a product and the impact a product has on the environment.

a)

Product Life Cycle

b)

Life Cycle Assessment

c)

Materials

d)

Manufacturing

16.

Any natural resource that is used to make finished products.

a)

Product Life Cycle

b)

Life Cycle Assessment

c)

Raw Materials

d)

Manufacturing

17.

To reclaim or reuse old materials in order to make new products.

a)

Recycling

b)

Life Cycle Assessment

c)

Raw Materials

d)

Manufacturing

18.

The  descriptive and conceptual findings collected through questionnaires, interviews, or observation .

a)

Quantitative Data

b)

Qualitative Data

19.

A method of harvesting or using a resource so that the resource is not depleted or permanently damaged and will still be available for future generations.

a)

Sustainability

b)

Sustainable Design

c)

Life cycle Assessment

d)

Reusable Materials

20.

Used to measure how much energy is used to create a product and the impact a product has on the environment.

a)

Sustainability

b)

Sustainable Design

c)

Life cycle Assessment

d)

Reusable Materials

21.

Data dealing with numbers, such as height, volume, length, time, temperature, etc.

a)

Quantitative Data

b)

Qualitative Data

22.

A systems approach for analyzing the physical interaction of the human worker with his/her work environment to maximize productivity, quality, usability, safety, health, and comfort.

a)

Ergonomics

b)

Product Life Cycle

c)

Service Life

d)

Planned Obsolescence

23.

The length of time a product is expected to operate properly without need for repair.

a)

Ergonomics

b)

Product Life Cycle

c)

Service Life

d)

Planned Obsolescence

24.

The length of time a product will undergo production before being replaced with a newer version.

a)

Ergonomics

b)

Product Life

c)

Service Life

d)

Planned Obsolescence

25.

A manufacturing decision by a company to make consumer products in such a way that they become out-of-date or useless within a known period.

a)

Ergonomics

b)

Product Life

c)

Service Life

d)

Planned Obsolescence