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Thermo Test Review

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The equation for cellular respiration is shown:

C6H12O6 + 6O2 --> 6CO2 + 6H2O + heat

What can be concluded about the heat energy in the reaction?

a)

The reaction absorbs heat and is, therefore, endothermic.

b)

The reaction absorbs heat and is, therefore, exothermic.

c)

The reaction releases heat and is, therefore, exothermic.

d)

The reaction releases heat and is, therefore, endothermic.

2.

The specific heat of platinum is 0.133 J/g°C. How much heat(Q) is absorbed when a 10 g piece of platinum warms from 100°C to 150°C?

a)

66.5 J

b)

0.0266 J

c)

665 J

d)

0.665 J

3.

We are trying to determine the calories in a potato chip by burning it. This is done by burning under a can of water so you can measure the heat absorbed by the water. Use the data to the left and that the specific heat of water is 1 calorie/gramoC to calculate the calories gained by the water.

a)

190 cal

b)

60 cal

c)

730 cal

d)

1000 cal

4.

Calculate ΔH for the process

Zn (s) + S (s) + 2O2 (g) → ZnSO4 (s)

from the following information:

Zn (s) + S (s) → ZnS (s)    ΔH = – 206.0 kJ

ZnS (s) + 2 O2 (g) → ZnSO4 (s)     ΔH= – 776.8 kJ

a)

570.8 kJ

b)

-570.8 kJ

c)

-982.8 kJ

d)

982.8 kJ

5.

Students are trying to calculate the heat of reaction for the following overall reaction.

4A + 5B → C + 3D 

They find the heat of reactions for the two reactions as shown. 

2A + 2B → C + 2D ΔH= -100 kJ  

2A +3B → D ΔH= 65 kJ 

a)

-35 kJ

b)

-165 kJ

c)

35 kJ

d)

165 kJ

6.

If two objects have different temperatures when they come in contact, heat will flow from the warmer object to the cooler one UNTIL ____________

a)

one reaches a temperature of zero

b)

one runes out of energy

c)

they both have equal temperature

7.

Ammonium nitrate and sodium chloride are each combined with water to make two solutions. The initial and final temperatures of the water are recorded in the table to the left. Based on the data, which is a true statement(s)?

a)

Dissolving ammonium nitrate is endothermic

b)

Dissolving sodium chloride is exothermic

c)

Dissolving ammonium nitrate is exothermic

d)

Dissolving sodium cloride is endothermic

8.

The specific heat of water is 1 cal/g°C.

If 43.1 cal of energy is added to 6.20 g of water at 18.0 °C, what is the final temperature of the water?

a)

6.95 °C

b)

19.8 °C

c)

-11.1 °C

d)

25.0 °C

9.

A student is planning the find the specific heat of iron. To the left are the steps... what is the missing step?

a)

Measure the initial temperature of the water in a known mass of water

b)

Measure the initial temperature of the iron

c)

Measure the initial volume of the iron

d)

Measure the final mass of water

10.

Select all which are endothermic...

a)

H2O(L)-->H2O(g)

b)

H2O(s)-->H2O(L)

c)

H2O(g)-->H2O(L)

d)

H2O(L)-->H2O(s)

11.

Use the graphs to help answer:

In an exothermic reaction, which has more potential energy?

a)

neither

b)

products

c)

reactants

d)

both are equal

12.

There are four cups of hot cocoa. The cup sizes are shown. The temperature of the cocoa in each cup is 25 degrees celsius. Which cup has the MOST thermal energy?

a)

Venti

b)

Trenta

c)

Tall

d)

All three are the same temp so they have the same thermal energy

13.

A sample of iron receives 50.J of heat energy that raises the temperature of the iron by 25.0°C. If iron has a specific heat of 0.10 J/g°C, what is the mass of the iron sample?  (show your work)

a)

25 g

b)

20 g

c)

30 g

d)

50 g

14.

Which graph represents a reaction that is endothermic and why>

a)

Graph 2, because the reactants have lower potential energy than the  products

b)

Graph 1, because the products have lower potential energy than the reactants

c)

Graph 1, because the reactants have lower potential energy than the  products

d)

Graph 2, because the products have lower potential energy than the reactants

15.

 

If the specific heat of water is 4.18 J/g∙°C, how much heat is required to increase the temperature of 1200 g of water from 23 °C to 39 °C?

a)

-80,256 J

b)

80.256 J

c)

-80.256 J

d)

80,256 J