WorksheetsAPHG Final Super-Quiz
Total questions: 110
Worksheet time: 55mins
Immigration may provide relief from overcrowding in
countries of origin, which are usually in stage 2
countries of origin, which are usually in stage 4
receiving countries, which are usually in stage 2
receiving countries, which are usually in stage 4
In countries of ORIGIN, migration might
increase the dependency ratio by removing working-age people
increase the dependency ratio by adding more old people
decrease the dependency ratio problem by removing working-age people
decrease the dependency ratio problem by adding more old people
Countries that receive immigrants are typically
further along in the demographic transition and more developed
further along in the demographic transition and less developed
earlier in the demographic transition and more developed
earlier in the demographic transition and less developed
Which region is most associated with needing large numbers of Guest Workers for the oil and energy industry?
the Middle East
Latin America
East Asia
Europe
Between 1890 and 1914, the most common source of immigration to the US was
Northern and Western Europe
Southern and Eastern Europe
Latin America and Asia
Sub-Saharan Africa
Immigrants from Ireland were mostly [ ], and settled predominantly in [ ].
Protestant, Pennsylvania and the Midwest
Catholic, Pennsylvania and the Midwest
Protestant, Northeastern cities
Catholic, Northeastern cities
Which is NOT an accurate statement of one of Ravenstein's laws of migration?
People tend to migrate shorter distances.
Generally, migration is from urban to rural areas.
In the past, men were more likely to migrate, but the number of female migrants is rising.
Younger people are more likely to migrate than older ones.
Which of the following is a DEMOGRAPHIC PUSH factor?
gender imbalance making it hard to find a mate
unemployment
natural disaster
government persecution
Which type of population density gives geographers an idea of much pressure a population is putting on its land?
agricultural
arithmetic
physiological
This population pyramid is
a stage 2 country, with fast population growth
a stage 2 country, with slow/zero population growth
a stage 4 country, with fast population growth
a stage 4 country, with slow/zero population growth
This population pyramid is
a stage 2 country, with fast population growth
a stage 2 country, with slow/zero population growth
a stage 4 country, with fast population growth
a stage 4 country, with slow/zero population growth
Which stage has the highest NIR and population growth?
Stage 1
Stage 2
Stage 3
Stage 4
At which stage of the EPIDEMIOLOGICAL model do improvements in sanitation and medicine start to decrease deaths from infectious diseases (RECEDING pandemics)?
Stage 1
Stage 2
Stage 3
Stage 4
What is the formula for calculating doubling time?
70/TFR
70/RNI
30/TFR
30/RNI
Which countries are in Stage 4, with an ageing population? (Check ALL that apply!)
Kenya
Germany
India
Japan
China
Today, the main means of cultural diffusion is
relocation by migrants or tourists
internet and social media
television and radio
top-down government directives
Women in India protested to be permitted to
enter a traditional Hindu temple
drive
stop wearing hijab
go to soccer matches
Adopting some cultural traits of the dominant group while retaining others of your own is known as
acculturation
assimilation
syncretism
multiculturalism
When one group receives a culture element from another but gives it a new and unique form, that is called [ ] diffusion.
hierarchical
contagious
stimulus
relocation
Which was NOT part of New France?
West Africa
Quebec
Vietnam
Brazil
The Congo was the center of [ ] control in Africa.
Belgian
British
French
Dutch
Folk culture is usually
concentrated in smaller, isolated areas and spreads slowly through relocation diffusion
concentrated in smaller, isolated areas and spreads quickly through contagious diffusion
widespread over heterogeneous groups and spreads quickly through contagious diffusion
widespread over heterogeneous groups and spreads slowly through relocation diffusion
Because of religious taboos, Hindus refrain from eating [ ], while Muslims do not eat [ ].
beef, pork
pork, beef
chicken, pork
beef, chicken
Moors are [ ] from North Africa who conquered [ ] in the 700s.
Muslims, Spain
Christians, Spain
Muslims, France
Christians, France
The Troubles were a decades long conflict between [ ] in [ ].
Catholics and Protestants in Northern Ireland
Jews and Muslims in Northern Ireland
Catholics and Protestants in Jerusalem
Jews and Muslims in Jerusalem
Which is NOT a correct match?
Baptists... the Northeast
Mormons... Utah
Lutherans... Minnesota and the Dakotas
Amish... Pennsylvania
Which Christian sect is dominant in Russia and eastern Europe?
the Orthodox Church
Protestants
Lutherans
Catholics
Which is a CENTRIPETAL force for the place?
Religion in Europe
Religion in Latin America
Language in Canada
Ethnicity in Nigeria
Mecca, Saudi Arabia is the hearth of
Islam
Christianity
Buddhism
Judaism
Which statement is NOT true?
Many languages start as creoles but then develop into pidgin languages.
Creole languages are the first language of some speakers.
Creole languages have more advanced grammar and vocabulary.
Creole languages are often formed through mixing traditional language with a colonizer's language.
Which is not a correct match between country/region and dominant religion?
Northern Europe, Protestantism
Latin America, Roman Catholicism
India, Buddhism
Eastern Europe, Orthodox Christianity
Which is NOT a universalizing religion?
Hinduism
Christianity
Sikhism
Buddhism
Islam
Lumbini, Nepal is the hearth of
Islam
Christianity
Buddhism
Judaism
African Americans in the US live primarily in
the Southeast and urban areas
the Southwest and urban areas
the Southeast and rural areas
the Southwest and rural areas
Which TWO countries best illustrate the geographical concept of the nation-state? (Make sure you choose TWO!)
Canada
Russia
Belgium
Iceland
Japan
Which is the LARGEST stateless nation in the world?
Kurds
Rohingya
Roma (Gypsies)
Palestinians
Which of the following is NOT part of the definition of a state?
Sovereignty within defined boundaries
A permanent population
An economy and currency circulation
A shared culture and history
Northern Ireland is
a sub-national entity within the unitary state of Great Britain
a formal region of the Republic of Ireland
a sovereign state
a fully autonomous region of England
Private investors and foreign governments have leased farmland for large-scale commercial farming, where much of the food and crops produced are bound for wealthier nations. This practice is an example of
decolonization
supranationalism
imperialism
neocolonialism
irredentism
The India-Pakistan border line was
superimposed and consequent
geometric and relict
natural and antecedent
superimposed and relict
Which of these things did NOT happen as a result of NAFTA?
Manufacturing costs decreased thanks to lower labor costs.
Consumer goods prices decreased as a result of lower production costs.
Many low-wage jobs moved to Mexico.
Mexico and the US adopted a common currency to facilitate trade.
The process of re-allocating the 435 House seats every 10 years based on the results of the census is called
reapportionment
redistricting
gerrymandering
redlining
Which is NOT a possible consequence of centrifugal forces?
failed states
uneven development
ethnic nationalist or independence movements
increased cultural cohesion and solidarity
The Tamils are [ ] in Sri Lanka.
a Hindu ethnic minority
a Buddhist ethnic minority
the Hindu ethnic majority
the Buddhist ethnic majority
The [ ] is a region of free movement of people, with no interior border controls.
Schengen Area
Eurozone
European Single Market
NAFTA
Advances in communication technology have done all of the following EXCEPT
promote globalization by connecting people more quickly across national boundaries
support democratization and devolutionary movements by helping groups organize and gain support from the international community
increase the effects of distance decay
create a digital divide between countries with and without access for political or infrastructure reasons
Which is an INCORRECT match between separatist movement and state?
Biafra... Nigeria
Moro... Philippines
Basque... France
Zapatista... Mexico
Quebec... Canada
The terrorist group Boko Haram is a fundamentalist
Islamist group in Northern Nigeria
Christian group in Northern Nigeria
Islamist group in Southern Nigeria
Christian group in Southern Nigeria
Which two are FEDERAL states?
China
Belgium
Nigeria
the United Kingdom
Japan
1. The movement of power from central to local governments
2. The breakup of a large state into several independent ones
These are both definitions of
(a)
Which is NOT true of gerrymandering?
It makes elections more competitive.
It often depresses voter turnout.
It is done by both major political parties.
It affects politics at the national scale.
Countries have FULL navigational and economic sovereignty over their
12 mile territorial seas
24 mile contiguous zones
200 mile exclusive economic zones
continental shelf
This area would best be clarified as a(n)
chokepoint
shatterbelt
autonomous region
exclusive economic zone
Which has not been a shatterbelt region?
Yugoslavia
Mexico
Sudan
Vietnam
Which country has invested heavily in building infrastructure in Africa and the Middle East as part of its Belt and Road Initiative?
China
the US
Russia
Saudi Arabia
Which is an incorrect match?
Uyghurs... China
Rohingya... Myanmar
Flemings... Belgium
Boko Haram... Syria
Which was NOT an effect of the Green Revolution?
increased air pollution from fossil fuels
increased crop yields and life expectancies
environmental damage
the elimination of famine in the developing world
Which region did the Green Revolution START in?
Latin America
East Asia
South Asia
Sub-Saharan Africa
Which innovation had the MOST SIGNIFICANT effect in the Green Revolution?
mechanized tractors and harvesters
GMOs
hybrid seeds
irrigation
Which statement is true about the Green Revolution?
It upended traditional gender roles, giving most power to women.
It did not substantially effect gender roles in most places.
It increased men's power and dominance in society.
Which is NOT a reason why the Green Revolution struggled to take hold in Africa?
African farmers were skeptical of genetically-modified seeds.
African governments could not adequately invest in expensive new technology.
Most research focused on crops that were not conducive to Africa's climate.
Transportation infrastructure made movement of goods difficult.
Overnight farm stays, corn mazes, and educational school visits are all examples of
agritourism
agribusiness
community-supported agriculture
fair trade
In the developing world, women make up about [ ]% of the agricultural labor force.
70
50
20
40
Female-run farms tend to be
20-30% less efficient than male-run ones
20-30% more efficient than male-run ones
50-60% less efficient than male-run ones
50-60% more efficient than male-run ones
Food deserts exist in
more-developed countries
less-developed countries
areas with many farmers
areas with few farmers
Which countries are most associated with cocoa production?
Ghana and Ivory Coast
Nigeria and Benin
Togo and Sudan
Namibia and Libya
During the winter months in North America, the primary source of fruits and vegetables found in grocery stores is
Uruguay
Chile
Nigeria
Philippines
Luxury crops like tea, bananas, pineapple, coffee, and tea are grown predominantly in
tropical regions
arctic hothouses
the Mediterranean region
semi-arid places
Which is NOT true of luxury crops?
They are typically consumed in the same country they are produced.
The primary consumers of these crops are developed countries.
They are typically grown by monoculture.
They are grown primarily by cheap labor in developing countries.
Which is NOT true of the organic food movement?
It requires farmers to use environmentally sustainable practices.
Organic products often cost more than their factory farm counterparts.
It often produces higher yields than factory farming.
It is often more labor-intensive than factory farming.
Which is NOT an example of value-added farming?
free-range eggs
milk
grass-fed beef
wine
jams and jellies
Which movement aims to reduce the use of fossil fuels used to transport food to distant customers?
Fair Trade
Organic Food
Free Trade
Locavore
Which is NOT true of GMOs?
They allow farmers to use fewer chemicals.
They can vastly increase crop yields.
They began to be widely used in the 1990s.
They are too expensive for small farmers because they are sterile.
They are used widely all over the world.
The fastest growing form of agriculture in the world is
aquaculture
livestock ranching
community gardens
intensive rice production
Which is NOT one of the reasons many crops are grown in less-developed countries?
Land there is cheaper
Labor is cheaper
Labor and environmental regulations are less strict
Large populations provide large markets for the product
Which is NOT a consequence of globalized agriculture?
Supply chains are longer and more complex.
Problems or issues in one country may affect large numbers of producers and consumers.
Farmers in LDCs have access to larger markets.
Consumers in LDCs have access to a wider variety of products.
Monoculture may increase the price of locally grown food in LDCs.
The greatest number of urban dwellers is found in
North America
South America
Africa
Asia
Edge cities are dominated by [ ] development.
retail and office space
residential
recreational
a CBD
The Griffen-Ford Model was most influenced by
Spanish urban planning laws
American urban planning laws
Portuguese urban planning laws
French urban planning laws
Most Latin American cities are focused on a
central plaza
government housing project
zone of heavy industry
squatter settlement
Which of the following types of urban land use is most common on the periphery of cities in Latin America?
a plaza surrounded by a CBD
parks and recreation areas
upper-class residential developments
residential squatter settlements
Which of the following best describes the process of gentrification in United States and Canadian cities?
An increase in housing construction for elderly and retired people
Privately funded redevelopment of existing commercial and residential buildings
Government-led planning of public spaces such as parks and riverfronts
The expansion of suburban housing on the urban periphery
Which of the following groups would most likely engage in the gentrification of an older residential neighborhood?
University students on limited incomes
Double-income households without children
People above sixty-five on limited incomes
Recent immigrants on limited incomes
Mixed-use development, pedestrian-friendly design, and the incorporation of front porches and alleys are design elements of which of the following?
New urbanism
Transit-oriented development
Zero growth
Leapfrog development
Most urban planning in the US is done by
local government ordinances
state statutes
national standards from the federal government
international organizations
The NIMBY movement was associated with
the creation of concentrated public housing projects
the scattered-site housing approach
the locavore movement
the New Urbanist movement
All of the following are consequences of urban sprawl EXCEPT
improved public transportation
urban canyons
brownfields
destruction of animal habitats
As a result of changes in the economy, many cities in MDCs have become centers for
financial and technological services
heavy manufacturing
agricultural expansion
middle-income residences
Gentrification may result in all of the following EXCEPT
an increase in property values
increased investment and services
displacement and pricing out of original residents
renewal of blighted city spaces
preservation of ethnic enclaves
When real estate agents convinced whites to move out of homes by threatening them with plummeting property values as a result of minorities moving in, then re-purposed those homes as apartments to sell to minority families, that was
redlining and filtering
redlining and infilling
blockbusting and filtering
blockbusting and infilling
Which of the following can PREVENT or COUNTERACT urban sprawl? Select ALL that apply.
leapfrogging
infilling
investing in public transit
New Urbanism
greenfields
All of these are CRITICISMS of New Urbanism EXCEPT
unintentional segregation
increased housing costs
loss of historical character or placelessness
an increase in food deserts
Which does NOT describe European cities?
Older, more historic buildings
Better public transit
More compact and walkable
More green spaces
Wider roads
In contemporary manufacturing, the various stages of industry are
all concentrated in the core
spatially disaggregated across the globe
mostly concentrated in the semiperiphery
located in places where strong unions control the process
An ethanol manufacturing plant that turns corn into alcohol for gasoline should locate
Near a large university to facilitate recruitment of highly trained chemists
Near a navigable river to reduce transportation costs to distant markets
Near a prime corn-producing area to minimize transportation costs of raw materials
Near a large metropolitan area to serve a major market
The classic model of industrial location theory (Weber's least-cost model) suggests that the primary consideration in the location of an industrial site is which of the following?
The institutional structure of the firm
The cost of raw materials
The location of the market
The cost of transportation
Which of the following industries will most likely locate closest to its raw material sources?
Soft-drink bottling
Brewing
Nickel smelting
Baking
Automobile assembly
The high-tech firms of Silicon Valley in California are clustered together to take advantage of
cheap labor
economies of scale
access to markets
agglomeration effects
high-speed transportation
The establishment of maquiladoras by United States corporations for the production of electronics components is an example of which of the following?
Exploitation of union labor
Industrialization
New international division of labor
Tertiary economic activity
Colonialism
Which of the following sectors of the economy has grown the fastest in the United States since the mid-1970s?
Service
Agriculture
Retail
Manufacturing
Military
Which of the following has fostered the most significant economic growth by eliminating import tariffs between member states?
The European Union
The Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries
The North Atlantic Treaty Organization
The United Nations
The Association of Caribbean States (ACS)
Many companies have moved domestic manufacturing to the [ ].
South
Northeast
West
Great Plains region
Soda bottling is a
bulk-gaining industry, which will be located close to the market
bulk-gaining industry, which will be located close to the raw material
bulk-losing industry, which will be located close to the market
bulk-losing industry, which will be located close to the raw material
Companies have moved factories to the South for all of the following reasons EXCEPT
cheaper land
lower cost of living
lower wages
more laws protecting workers
Contracting work to non-company employees to save money is called
economies of scale
outsourcing
offshoring
agglomeration
Which TWO organizations are trading blocs/economic supranational organizations?
NAFTA
the EU
the UN
NATO
Silicon Valley is a technopole because it has all of the following EXCEPT
access to highly-skilled and educated labor
access to investment capital
low corporate taxes
other important tech headquarters
Which sector becomes dominant when a country DEINDUSTRIALIZES?
primary
secondary
tertiary
quinary
All of the following are true of Rostow's Stages of Economic Growth EXCEPT
Suggests that all countries should modernize and pursue mass consumption
Based on American and European experiences
Emphasizes the interconnectedness of countries
Prescribes a series of steps countries can take to advance
Which measure describes the gap between men and women in a country?
GDP
Gini
GII
HDI
