Historical sources that were not written should not be used in writing history.

The subject of historiography is history itself.

History has no use for the present, thus, the saying "past is past" is true.

History is limited to the study of a hero versus a villain.

Only primary sources may be used in writing history.

There are two types of sources: primary, and secondary sources.

External criticism is done by examining the physical characteristics of a source.

Internal criticism is done by looking at a source's quality of paper and type of ink, among others.

Sometimes called as "higher criticism".

Sometimes called as "lower criticism"

The genuineness of the document

Value and worth, literal meaning and reliability of statements

Form and appearance

Question of authorship and textual circumstances such as time, and place.

Who is the King of Portugal who did not accept Magellan's services and declined to finance his expedition?

What did Magellan do after the King of Portugal declined to finance his expedition?

Which ship was Magellan's Flagship?

Who was Magellan's Fleet Chaplain and was assigned to propagate Catholicism in the islands conquered?

Who was the King of Spain who agreed to finance Magellan's Expedition?

Who was Magellan's Chronicler assigned to keep an accurate journal of the expedition?

When did Magellan reached the Island of Guam?

Who is the Chieftain of Limasawa who Magellan had a blood compact with?

When was the first Mass in the Philippines held?

When did Magellan reached the island of Cebu?

When was the first baptismal in the country held?

Who was the Chieftain of Mactan who refused to recognize Spain's authority?

When did Magellan attack the Island of Mactan?

The first printed book in the Philippines. It was used as a reading material for those Filipinos who wanted to depeen their faith in newly accepted religion.

A Franciscan priest who arrived in the Philippines on July 2, 1578. And through his interaction with people enabled him to write a book entitled Customs of Tagalogs.

Where did Fray de Plasencia died in 1590?

People that can be sold off. Also known as slaves, they are servants in their master’s land.

A Malay word derived from “Balangay” meaning boat headed by a Dato.

It served as the guidebook for new members of the organization, which laid out the group's rules and principles.

In what year does "Kartilya ng Katipunan" published?

How many lessons does "Kartilya ng Katipunan" has?

It is the tagalog title for “Duties of the sons of the

people” that mainly focused on one’s duty to God,

country neighbour, family, the Katipunan and himself.

Philippine revolutionary society founded by anti-Spanish colonialism Filipinos in Manila in 1892; its primary goal was to gain independence from Spain through a revolution.

When was Philippine Independence Day first proclaimed?

The Philippine Independence Day held every June 12 is the celebration of the country’s Declaration of Independence from ______.

The Declaration of Independence from the Spanish rule was proclaimed on June 12, 1898 in the house of ____________________.

Where is Emilio Aguinaldo's ancestral house (now the Aguinaldo Shrine) located?

The Philippine flag was sewn by Marcela Marino de Agoncillo, Lorenza Agoncillo, and Delfina Herbosa de Natividad in __________.

Who was Emilio Aguinaldo's "unofficial adviser" who opposed the plan to declare the country's independence on June 12, 1898?

The Natives in Guam stole from Magellan's fleet, thus, he called Guam Islands of the Thieves or "_____________________"